Effects of Global Economic Problems Over Chinese Labor Market: Change of Labor Relations and Labor Laws After 2008

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 215 - 243, 23.07.2014

Abdurrahman Benli , Özgür Topkaya

Öz

Global economic recession that started in 2008 brought together several economic problems that caused imbalances in the global economy. Chinese economy is seen as one of the least affected countries among others. However, the country is also affected due to its export-oriented structure of the economy. As a sub-system of economic system, labor relations system of Chine reflect a different situation. Although the government enacted several laws, namely Employment Contract Law, Employment Promotion Law and Labour Disputes Mediation and Arbitration Law in 2008 in order to reduce the increasing number of labour disputes, the incidents still continue. The study aims to put forward the reasons as to why above mentioned laws were introduced and then try to discuss ill functioning of industrial relations system of China in recent years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Labor Relations, Global Economic Issues, Chinese Labor Relations, Chinese Labour Market.

Küresel Ekonomik Sorunların Çin İşgücü Piyasasına Etkileri: 2008 Sonrası Dönemde Çalışma İlişkileri Ve Mevzuatta Meydana Gelen Değişimler

Öz

2008 yılında piyasaları etkilemeye başlayan küresel kriz; beraberinde küresel ekonomiyi yolundan çıkaracak sorunları da getirmiştir. Çin ekonomisi küresel iktisadi sorunlardan en az etkilenen ülkeler arasında görülmesine rağmen, ihracat odaklı büyüme stratejisi sonucu krizden etkilenmektedir. Çin’de iktisadi sistemin alt sistemi olarak çalışma ilişkileri sistemi; devletin sosyal alanlarda merkeziyetçi anlayıştan uzaklaşması sebebiyle ekonomik görünümden farklı bir durum arz etmektedir. Artan işgücü huzursuzluklarını ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla 2008 yılında yürürlüğe giren Yeni İş Sözleşmesi, İstihdamın Teşviki ve İş Uyuşmazlıkları Arabuluculuğu ve Hakemlik Yasalarına rağmen huzursuzluklar artarak devam etmektedir. Çalışmada, 2008 yılı öncesi yeni kanunların hazırlanmasına yol açan sebepler ortaya konduktan sonra, günümüzde Çin’de çalışma ilişkilerinin işleyişindeki aksaklıklar ve ortaya çıkan durum nedenleriyle tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çalışma İlişkileri, Küresel Ekonomik Sorunlar, Çin Çalışma İlişkileri, Çin İşgücü Piyasası

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