LABELLE PRUSSIN ÜZERİNDEN AFRİKA YEREL MİMARLIĞI’NA DAİR SÖYLENEBİLECEKLER

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 34 - 42, 30.06.2021

Hasan Basri Kartal , Asiye Nisa Kartal

Öz

Labelle Prussin yerel ve geleneksel Afrika mimarlığı üzerine araştırmalar yapan bir mimar ve araştırmacıdır. Çalışmalarında mimarlık tarihi yazımı geleneği içerisindeki tek yanlı bakış açısını eleştirir. Batı düşünce ve sanat sistemi içerisinde Afrika sanatının ve mimarisinin geniş bir yankı bulamamasının nedenlerini sorgular. Bunun arkasında yatan ön yargılı tavrın nedenlerini inceler. Bu makale, Prussin’in çalışmaları üzerinden Afrika mimarlığı üzerine bir açımlama yapmaktadır. Makalenin temel metodu niteliksel bir araştırma üzerine kuruludur. Kullanılan bu niteliksel metot; teorik okuma, kavramsallaştırma ve tartışma üstünde şekillenmektedir. Makale Türkçe dilinde yazılmış Afrika yerel ve geleneksel mimarisi ve bu mimarlığın arkasında yatan düşünce sistemine dair literatür eksikliğini doldurmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afrika mimarlık düşüncesi, Afrika yerel mimarlığı, Labelle Prussin

COMMENTS ON AFRICAN INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURE THROUGH LABELLE PRUSSIN

Öz

Labelle Prussin is an architect and researcher who studies indigenous and traditional African architecture. In her works, Prussin criticizes the one-sided point of view within the architectural historiography’s tradition. She questions why African art and architecture have not found an effective reflection in Western thought and art. She examines the reasons behind the biased attitude. This article debates African architecture through Prussin's work. The primary method of the article is based on qualitative research. The qualitative approach used theoretical reading, conceptualizing and discussion. This article was written in Turkish to fill the literature on African indigenous and traditional architecture and its thinking system that sits behind this architecture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

African architecture thought, African indigenous architecture, Labelle Prussin

Kaynakça

• Prussin, L. (2008). Constructing a Life in African Architecture, Critical Interventions, 2:1-2, 168-174, DOI: 10.1080/19301944.2008.10781337
• Prussin, L. (1969). Architecture in Northern Ghana: A Study of Forms and Functions. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Prussin, L. (1972). West African mud granaries. Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde, 18, 144-169.
• Prussin, L. (1974). An introduction to indigenous African architecture. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 33 (3): 183–205. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/988854
• Prussin, L. (1982). West African Earthworks, Art Journal, 42:3, 204-209, DOI: 10.1080/00043249.1982.10792794
• Prussin, L. (1983). The Architecture of Djeuné: African synthesis and transformation. Ann Arbor, MI: University microfilms international.
• Prussin, L. (1986). Hatumere: Islamic design in West Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Prussin, L. (1995). (ed). African Nomadic Architecture. Space, Place and Gender. Washington D.C., London: Smithsonian Institution Press and National Museum of African Art.
• Prussin, L. (1999). Non-Western sacred sites: African models. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 58 (3): 424–433. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/991536
• Prussin, L. (2006). Judaic threads in the west African tapestry: No more forever? The Art Bulletin. 88:2, 328-353, DOI: 10.1080/00043079.2006.10786293
• Prussin, L., Lee, D. W. (1973). Architecture in Africa: An annotated bibliography. New York: Africana Pub. Co..
• Arceneaux, K. C. (2012). The IAWA adds books of Africanist Labelle Prussin to the collection. IAWA (International Archive of Women in Architecture) Newsletter. No:24 (Fall 2012):1-2.
• Murduck, G. P. (1959). Africa: Its peoples and their culture history. New York: McGraw-Hill.
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