Araştırma Makalesi
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Şifa bahçesi nedir?

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 5 - 10, 01.06.2015

Öz

Şifa bahçelerine ilgi dünya çapında artmaktadır. Bugün birçok araştırmacı disiplinler ve meslekler, şifa bahçelerine farklı şekillerde yaklaşmaktadır. Hangi özellikler, bir bahçenin şifa bahçesi olup olmadığını belirler? İnsan sağlığı için yararlı olduğu düşünülen bu özel bahçeler düşüncesi, şifa bahçesini diğer bahçe türlerinden ayırt eden nitelikleri bulmaya ve araştırmaya neden olmuştur. Eğer bir şifa bahçesini oluşturan belli nitelikler varsa, o zaman ne olduklarını açıklayıp ve bahçe tasarımına yardımcı bir kurallar listesi hazırlanabiliyor. Clare Cooper Marcus, Roger Ulrich, Rachel ve Stephen Kaplan gibi ünlü ve profesyonel araştırmacılar tarafından şifa bahçeleri hakkında önemli araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, mevcut olan araştırmalar ışığında şifa bahçelerinin tanımını, tasarım ilkelerini ve ziyaretçiler için sağlanan faydaları öz ve net şekilde açıklamaktır. Sonuç olarak bu makale, peyzaj mimarlarının şifa bahçesi tasarımındaki rolünü tanımlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Barmelgy HE (2013) Healing gardens’ design, International Journal of Education and Research, 1:2201-6333
  • Bergeman JA (2012) Evaluating The Healing Effects Of Design Elements In Therapeutic Landscapes: A Case Study Of Rosecrance Healing Garden, Master thesis, University of Colorado Denver in partial fulfillment
  • Brannon L, Feist J (1997) Health psychology: An introduction to behavior and health, 3rd edition, Cengage Learning,USA.
  • Brown T, McLafferty S, Moon G (2010) A Companion to: Health and medical geography, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK.
  • Ching Yang Y (2010) A Healıng Garden For Adults Wıth Posttraumatıc Stress Dısorder In Shıaolın Vıllage, Taıwan, Master Thesis, Washıngton State Unıversıty
  • Cimprich B, Ronis DL (2003) An environmental intervention to restore attention in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, Cancer Nursing, 26, 284–292.
  • Cooper Marcus C (2003) “Healing Havens.” Landscape architecture, August, pp. 84-88, 104-109.
  • Cooper Marcus C, Barnes M (1999) Healing gardens: Therapeutic benefits and design recommendations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Crewe K, Forsyth A (2003) Landscapes: A typology of approaches to landscape architecture. Landscape Journal 22:1-03.
  • For Mcdowell C, Clark-mcdowell T (1998) The sanctuary garden: creating a place of refuge in your yard or garden, a firside book, Published by Simon & Eschuster.
  • Gerlach-Spriggs N, Kaufman RE, Bass Warner S (1998) Restorative gardens: The healing landscape. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 134
  • Hartig T, Mang M, Evans G (1991). Restorative effects of natural environmental experiences. Environment and Behavior 23, 3-26.
  • Hazen T (2010) Essential elements and qualities of a garden facility for therapy services, Lecture, Chicago Botanic Garden, Chicago, IL. May 5.
  • Kaplan R, Kaplan S (1990) Restorative experience: The healing power of nearby nature. In The meaning of gardens, ed. Francis M, Hester R T, 238-244. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • McDowell F, McDowell C , (1998). The Sanctuary Garden: Creating a Place of Refuge in Your Yard or Garden. Fireside.
  • Marcus CC, Barnes M (1999). Healing Gardens. John Wily&Sons; s.323–382, U.S.A
  • Martin FE (2002) "Doctor's Diagnosis." Landscape Architecture, Vol. 92, No. 12, December, pp. 82-84 (interview with Joanne Westphal).
  • Morse S, Vogiatzakis I, Griffiths G (2011) Space and sustainability. Poltential for landscape a spatial unit for assessing sustainability. Sust. Dev. 19, 30-48.
  • Nakamura RE (1992) A comparative study of the characteristics of the electroencephalogram when observing a hedge and a concrete block fence. Abstract. Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 55: 139-144.
  • Pouya S (2012) An examination of Tabriz gardens in Iranian garden art, Master thesis, University of Karadeniz Technical (Turkey).
  • Pretty J, Peacock J, Sellens M, Griffin M (2005) The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 15(5).
  • Rogers EB (2001) Landscape design: A cultural and architectural history, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
  • Sternberg E (2009) Healing spaces: The science of place and well-being, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Ulrich RS (1981) Natural versus urban scenes: Some psychophysiological effects. Environment and Behavior 13, no. 5 (September):523-556.
  • Ulrich RS, Simons RF, Losito BD, Fiorito E, Miles MA, Zelson M (1991) Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology 11:201-230.
  • Ulrich RS (1999) Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research. ın healing gardens therapeutic benefits and design recommendations, ed. Clare Cooper Marcus and Marni Barnes, 27-86. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ulrich RS (1992) Effects of Interior Design on Wellness: Theory and Recent Scientific Research.” Journal of Healthcare Design, Vol. 3, pp. 97-109.
  • Ulrich R (2001) Effects of healthcare environmental design on medical outcomes. In A.Dilani (Ed.), Design & Health: The Therapeutic Benefits of Design. Stockholm: Svensk
  • Vapaa AG (2002) Healing Gardens: Creating places for restoration, meditation and sanctuary, Master thesis, College of Architecture and Urban Studies. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  • Westphal JM (2003) A reflection on the role of the landscape architect in American health-care delivery, Landscape Research 28, no. 2:205-216.

What is a healing garden?

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 5 - 10, 01.06.2015

Öz

The interest in healing gardens has increased around the world. Several research disciplines and professions deal today in different ways with healing gardens. What determines whether or not a garden is a ‘healing garden?’ The idea that particular gardens are beneficial to human health was the spark that began this investigation to find if there were certain qualities that distinguish a ‘healing garden’ from any other garden type. If there are particular qualities that make up a healing garden, then what are they and could a list of guidelines be created to aide in the design of a healing garden? There are some important scattered researches about healing garden that had conducted in this subject by famous and professional researchers like Clare Cooper Marcus, Roger Ulrich, Rachel and Stephen Kaplan. The purpose of this research is definition of healing gardens, features of design and benefits of it for visitors in a clear and compact way with help of recent significant researches on healing gardens. As a result, detect a clear image of healing garden for landscape architects in designing.

Kaynakça

  • Barmelgy HE (2013) Healing gardens’ design, International Journal of Education and Research, 1:2201-6333
  • Bergeman JA (2012) Evaluating The Healing Effects Of Design Elements In Therapeutic Landscapes: A Case Study Of Rosecrance Healing Garden, Master thesis, University of Colorado Denver in partial fulfillment
  • Brannon L, Feist J (1997) Health psychology: An introduction to behavior and health, 3rd edition, Cengage Learning,USA.
  • Brown T, McLafferty S, Moon G (2010) A Companion to: Health and medical geography, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK.
  • Ching Yang Y (2010) A Healıng Garden For Adults Wıth Posttraumatıc Stress Dısorder In Shıaolın Vıllage, Taıwan, Master Thesis, Washıngton State Unıversıty
  • Cimprich B, Ronis DL (2003) An environmental intervention to restore attention in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, Cancer Nursing, 26, 284–292.
  • Cooper Marcus C (2003) “Healing Havens.” Landscape architecture, August, pp. 84-88, 104-109.
  • Cooper Marcus C, Barnes M (1999) Healing gardens: Therapeutic benefits and design recommendations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Crewe K, Forsyth A (2003) Landscapes: A typology of approaches to landscape architecture. Landscape Journal 22:1-03.
  • For Mcdowell C, Clark-mcdowell T (1998) The sanctuary garden: creating a place of refuge in your yard or garden, a firside book, Published by Simon & Eschuster.
  • Gerlach-Spriggs N, Kaufman RE, Bass Warner S (1998) Restorative gardens: The healing landscape. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 134
  • Hartig T, Mang M, Evans G (1991). Restorative effects of natural environmental experiences. Environment and Behavior 23, 3-26.
  • Hazen T (2010) Essential elements and qualities of a garden facility for therapy services, Lecture, Chicago Botanic Garden, Chicago, IL. May 5.
  • Kaplan R, Kaplan S (1990) Restorative experience: The healing power of nearby nature. In The meaning of gardens, ed. Francis M, Hester R T, 238-244. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • McDowell F, McDowell C , (1998). The Sanctuary Garden: Creating a Place of Refuge in Your Yard or Garden. Fireside.
  • Marcus CC, Barnes M (1999). Healing Gardens. John Wily&Sons; s.323–382, U.S.A
  • Martin FE (2002) "Doctor's Diagnosis." Landscape Architecture, Vol. 92, No. 12, December, pp. 82-84 (interview with Joanne Westphal).
  • Morse S, Vogiatzakis I, Griffiths G (2011) Space and sustainability. Poltential for landscape a spatial unit for assessing sustainability. Sust. Dev. 19, 30-48.
  • Nakamura RE (1992) A comparative study of the characteristics of the electroencephalogram when observing a hedge and a concrete block fence. Abstract. Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 55: 139-144.
  • Pouya S (2012) An examination of Tabriz gardens in Iranian garden art, Master thesis, University of Karadeniz Technical (Turkey).
  • Pretty J, Peacock J, Sellens M, Griffin M (2005) The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 15(5).
  • Rogers EB (2001) Landscape design: A cultural and architectural history, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
  • Sternberg E (2009) Healing spaces: The science of place and well-being, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Ulrich RS (1981) Natural versus urban scenes: Some psychophysiological effects. Environment and Behavior 13, no. 5 (September):523-556.
  • Ulrich RS, Simons RF, Losito BD, Fiorito E, Miles MA, Zelson M (1991) Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology 11:201-230.
  • Ulrich RS (1999) Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research. ın healing gardens therapeutic benefits and design recommendations, ed. Clare Cooper Marcus and Marni Barnes, 27-86. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ulrich RS (1992) Effects of Interior Design on Wellness: Theory and Recent Scientific Research.” Journal of Healthcare Design, Vol. 3, pp. 97-109.
  • Ulrich R (2001) Effects of healthcare environmental design on medical outcomes. In A.Dilani (Ed.), Design & Health: The Therapeutic Benefits of Design. Stockholm: Svensk
  • Vapaa AG (2002) Healing Gardens: Creating places for restoration, meditation and sanctuary, Master thesis, College of Architecture and Urban Studies. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  • Westphal JM (2003) A reflection on the role of the landscape architect in American health-care delivery, Landscape Research 28, no. 2:205-216.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sima Pouya

Öner Demirel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Pouya, S., & Demirel, Ö. (2015). What is a healing garden?. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 28(1), 5-10.
AMA Pouya S, Demirel Ö. What is a healing garden?. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Haziran 2015;28(1):5-10.
Chicago Pouya, Sima, ve Öner Demirel. “What Is a Healing Garden?”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28, sy. 1 (Haziran 2015): 5-10.
EndNote Pouya S, Demirel Ö (01 Haziran 2015) What is a healing garden?. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28 1 5–10.
IEEE S. Pouya ve Ö. Demirel, “What is a healing garden?”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 28, sy. 1, ss. 5–10, 2015.
ISNAD Pouya, Sima - Demirel, Öner. “What Is a Healing Garden?”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28/1 (Haziran 2015), 5-10.
JAMA Pouya S, Demirel Ö. What is a healing garden?. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2015;28:5–10.
MLA Pouya, Sima ve Öner Demirel. “What Is a Healing Garden?”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 28, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 5-10.
Vancouver Pouya S, Demirel Ö. What is a healing garden?. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2015;28(1):5-10.