Gebelik Dönemindeki Potansiyel Kas-İskelet Sistemi Sorunları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 279 - 283, 30.12.2022

Aylin Sarıyıldız , İlke Coşkun Benlidayı

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1178874

Öz

Gebelik sırasında kadınlarda çeşitli fizyolojik ve anatomik değişiklikler meydana gelmektedir. Bu biyomekanik, hormonal ve vasküler değişiklikler gebelik ilerledikçe belirginleşmektedir. Kas-iskelet sistemi bu değişimlerden en çok etkilenen sistemlerden biridir. Gebelikle ilişkili kas-iskelet sistemi problemlerinin başında bel ağrısı gelmekte ve bunu sırt ağrısı, el-el bilek ağrısı ve kalça ağrısı takip etmektedir. Gebelikle ilişkili bu problemlerin çoğu gebelikten sonraki aylarda düzelmektedir. Ancak bazı gebelerde ciddi ağrı ve dizabiliteye neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, gebelik döneminde görülen kas-iskelet sistemi problemlerinin erken tanınması, koruyucu önlemlerin alınması ve bireysel tedavinin planlanması önemlidir. Bu yazıda, gebelik döneminde görülen kas-iskelet sistemi değişiklikleri, sık görülen patolojiler ve bu problemlerin tedavisi ile ilgili güncel literatürün gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

gebelik, kas-iskelet sistemi, ağrı, kas-iskelet ağrısı

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Potential musculoskeletal problems during pregnancy

Öz

Various physiological and anatomical changes occur in women during pregnancy. These biomechanical, hormonal and vascular changes become prominent as pregnancy progresses. The musculoskeletal system is one of the systems most affected by these changes. Low back pain is the leading cause of pregnancy-related musculoskeletal problems, followed by back pain, hand-wrist pain and hip pain. Most of these pregnancy-related problems resolve in the months after pregnancy. However, it causes serious pain and disability in some pregnant women. Therefore, early recognition of musculoskeletal problems during pregnancy, taking protective precautions and planning the treatment individually are essential. The present article aimed to review the recent literature on musculoskeletal changes, common pathologies and treatment of these problems during pregnancy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pregnancy, musculoskeletal system, pain, musculoskeletal pain

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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