Research of the Risks that are Originated from Topographic Terrestrial Observations in Wind Energy Power Plant Projects

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4, 741 - 752, 25.09.2020

Eray Can , Hikmet Erbıyık

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.664701

Cited By: 2

Öz

In our days, in order to increase the social prosperity of the nations and gaining competitive advantage against the other nations, the share of the energy is prominent. Nowadays the increase of populations in the nations and as a result of this situation; the increase of urbanization, industrialization and defence needs, are increasing the energy demand. Again, the human is being forwarded to the alternative energy sources, due to increase of fossil fuel damages into environment, depletion of fossil fuels in a speedy manner and increase of the cost of the fossil fuels, etc. Especially, in the production of sustainable electrical energy, that has an important share among the other energy types; preferring wind energy instead of fossil fuels is consisting of the leading alternative energy sources. In design, implementation and operation of the electrical power plants projects that utilize wind energy, the conformity of the concerned field with the project becoming an important factor. In order to realize this conformity, the engineering measurements that are made in the relevant field are also becoming important. In this study, the failure factors that occurred during the engineering measurements for the establishment of these power plants were examined in the FMEA systematic called Failure Mode Effects Analysis. However, the order of importance of these identified risks is indicated in the Pareto analysis. Beside the preventions that can be taken against these risks are examined by taking into consideration the expert opinions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wind energy power plants, Engineering measurements, Failure mode effect analysis (FMEA), Pareto analysis, Risk detection

Rüzgâr Enerji Santrali Projelerinde Topografik Yersel Ölçme ve Gözlemlerden Kaynaklanan Risklerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Günümüzde ülkelerin toplumsal refahlarının artması ve diğer ülkelerle ileri düzeyde rekabet edebilmelerinde, enerjinin payı oldukça büyüktür. Özellikle son yıllarda, toplumlardaki nüfus artışları ve bu nüfus artışları sonucu; kentleşmenin, sanayileşmenin ve savunmanın öneminin artması, enerji ihtiyacını her geçen gün daha da artırmaktadır. Yine insanoğlu çağımızda; fosil yakıtların çevreye vermiş oldukları zararlarının bulunması, bu yakıt türünün hızla tükenmeye başlaması ve bu yakıt türlerinin maliyetlerinin yüksek olması vb. sebeplerle alternatif enerji kaynaklarına yönelmektedir. Özellikle enerji türlerinin arasında büyük bir paya sahip olan sürdürülebilir elektrik enerjisi üretiminde, fosil yakıtlar yerine, rüzgâr enerjisinden faydalanmak, alternatif enerji kaynaklarının başında gelmektedir. Rüzgâr enerjisi kullanarak elektrik üreten santral projelerinin tasarımında uygulanmasında ve işletilmesinde, projenin tasarlandığı arazinin, projeyle uyumu da önemli bir unsur olmaktadır. Bu uyumun gerçekleşebilmesi için de arazide yapılan mühendislik ölçmeleri son derece önemli olmaktadır. Çalışmada, bu enerji santrallerin tesis edilebilmesi için yapılan mühendislik ölçmeleri sırasında oluşan risk ve hata faktörleri, Hata türü etkileri analizi adı verilen (HTEA) sistematiği içinde araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca belirlenen bu risklerin önem sırası da, Pareto analizi sistematiğinde belirtilmiştir. Yine, karşılaşılabilecek olan bu risklere karşı alınabilecek önlemler, uzman görüşleri dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rüzgar enerji santralleri, Mühendislik ölçmeleri, Hata türü etkileri analizi (HTEA), Pareto Analizi, Risk Belirleme

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