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An Example of Net Assesment on US-China Struggle: Could India Be A Strategic Tool?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 290 - 302, 29.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.827171

Öz

This article examines U.S. strategies for China within the framework of NetAssessment Method. The question that “Could India be a strategic tool in the U.S’ policies against China?” is answered on the basis of the Net Assessment. In the article, first, the Net Assessment analysis method is framed and tried to be applied to Turkish literature. Considering the fact that the referenced analysis method is a fairly comprehensive method, elements appropriate to the subject of the study are used within the mentioned method. In this context, it is aimed to evaluate and discuss the possible U.S. moves towards China and to achieve solid results through this method. The possible results of these moves are evaluated together with the reasons why and how these moves differ from the Cold War-era strategies. It further analyzed whether India, an important power in Asia in the focus of foreign policy moves to limit China, which the United States refrains from sharing the title of global leadership, was a viable option in these policies. Considering the example of the United States and China in their relations with India, the US and its traditional allies in the region have been noted to various angles in this context, the US is trying to develop what kind of strategy on India are discussed along with related examples. In this context, the strategies developed by the United States against China and their possible results were evaluated and the dominant strategy of the United States was determined within the framework of these policies.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, J. C. (2020). Indo-US Convergence in the Indo-Pacific: China’s Containment and Lingering Constraints. Journal Of Culture, Politics And Innovation.
  • Babones, S. (2020). India Doesn’t Need the Quad to Counter China—and Neither Do Its Partners. Foreign Policy: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/05/india-quad-alliance- china-containment/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Bajpai, K. (2010). India and the World. N. G. Jayal içinde, The Oxford Companion to Politics in India (s. 521-541). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Biswas, B., & Goel, A. (2018, 12 19). What Comes After US Hegemony? The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2018/12/what-comes-after-us-hegemony/ (Erişim Tarihi: 27.10.2020)
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2017). China's military & the US-Japan alliance in 2030: A Strategic net assessment. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • Chiang, M.-H. (2015). The U.S. Hegemony, East Asia, Global Governance. Bandung: Journal of Global South.
  • Council on Foreign Relations(cfr). (2020, Ocak 07). Council on Foreign Relations "Timeline:Us- India Relations". Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us- india-relations (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Elefteriu, G. (2018). Towards Better UK Strategy Through Net Assessment. A Question of Power, 13-30.
  • Güven, A. (2020). Asya-Pasifik Güç Mücadelesinde Hindistan’ın Rolü: ABD-Çin Jeopolitik Güç Sarmalı. İlim ve Medeniyet: https://www.ilimvemedeniyet.com/asya-pasifik-guc- mucadelesinde-hindistanin-rolu-abd-cin-jeopolitik-guc-sarmali.html (Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2020)
  • Haokip, T. (2011). India’s Look East Policy: Its Evolution and Approach. South Asian Survey, 239-257.
  • Hemmings, J. (2013). Hedging: The Real U.S. Policy Towards China? The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2013/05/hedging-the-real-u-s-policy-towards-china/ (Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2020)
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2009). Center stage for the twenty-first century: Power Plays in the Indian Ocean. Foreign Affairs, 16-32.
  • Konecny, D. (1988). Net Assessment: An Examınation of the Process. Naval Postgraduate School.
  • Krepinevich, A. F., & Watts, B. (2015). The last warrior Andrew Marshall and the shaping of modern American defense strategy. New York: Basic Books.
  • Logan, J. (2020). No One Has a Clue What to Do About China. The National Interest: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/no-one-has-clue-what-do-about-china-152781 (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2020)
  • Lu, C., & Xia, M. (2010). The interdependence between China and the United States: a two-level analysis. Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 321-339.
  • McDaniel, C. D. (2012). India, China and the United States in the Indo-Pacific region: coalition, co-existence or clash? Canberra: Australian Defence College.
  • Nagao, S. (2020). The Growing Militarization of the Indian Ocean Power Game and Its Significance for Japan. SPF: https://www.spf.org/iina/en/articles/nagao-india- powergame.html (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Nye, J. S. (2018). The Cooperative Rivalry of US-China Relations. Project Syndicate: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/china-america-relationship-cooperative- rivalry-by-joseph-s--nye-2018-11?barrier=accesspaylog (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Ogden, C. (2016). Hindistan Dış Politikası. (A. Y. Şir, Çev.) İstanbul: İyidüşün Yayınları.
  • Pant, H. V. (2019). The India–US–China triangle from New Delhi: overcoming the “hesitations of history”. India Review, 18(4), 386-406.
  • Pethokoukis, J. (2020). Are We Really Trying to Decouple From China? The National Interest: https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/are-we-really-trying-decouple-china- 118886 (Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2020)
  • Rand Corporation. (2014). Developing a U.S. Strategy For Dealing with China-Now and into the Future. Rand Corporation.

ABD-Çin Mücadelesi Üzerine Bir Çözümleyici Bağlam Analizi Örneği: Hindistan Stratejik Bir Araç Olabilir Mi?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 290 - 302, 29.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.827171

Öz

Bu makale, ABD’nin Çin’e yönelik stratejilerini Çözümleyici Bağlam Analizi yöntemi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Özellikle ABD’nin Çin’e karşı uygulayacağı politikalarda Hindistan stratejik bir aktör olabilir mi?’ sorusunu Çözümleyici Bağlam Analizi (Net Assessment) temelinde cevaplandırmaya çalışmıştır. Makalede, öncelikle Net Assesment analiz yönteminin çerçevesi çizilerek Türkçe literatüre uygulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Başvurulan analiz yönteminin oldukça kapsamlı bir yöntem olduğu gerçeği dikkate alınarak söz konusu yöntem dâhilinde çalışmanın konusuna uygun olan unsurlardan yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, ABD’nin Çin’e yönelik olası hamlelerinin değerlendirilmesi ve tartışılması Çözümleyici Bağlam Analiz yöntemi üzerinden ele alınarak sağlam sonuçlar elde edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Söz konusu hamlelerin ortaya çıkaracağı muhtemel sonuçlar değerlendirilerek bu hamlelerin Soğuk Savaş dönemi stratejilerinden neden ve nasıl farklılaştıkları nedenleriyle birlikte belirtilmiştir. Devamında ABD’nin küresel liderlik unvanını paylaşmaktan kaçındığı Çin’i sınırlandırmaya yönelik dış politika hamleleri odağında Asya’da önemli bir güç olan Hindistan’ın bu politikalarda uygun bir seçenek olup olmadığı analiz edilmiştir. Hindistan’ın, ABD ve Çin ile olan ilişkileri dikkate alınarak Hindistan örneğinin, ABD’nin bölgedeki geleneksel müttefiklerinden hangi açılardan farklılık gösterdiği belirtilmiş olup bu bağlamda ABD’nin Hindistan üzerinden ne tür bir çevreleme stratejisi geliştirmeye çalıştığı örnekleriyle birlikte açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ABD’nin Çin’e karşı geliştirdiği stratejiler ve bu stratejilerin muhtemel sonuçları değerlendirilerek söz konusu politikalar çerçevesinde ABD’nin baskın stratejisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, J. C. (2020). Indo-US Convergence in the Indo-Pacific: China’s Containment and Lingering Constraints. Journal Of Culture, Politics And Innovation.
  • Babones, S. (2020). India Doesn’t Need the Quad to Counter China—and Neither Do Its Partners. Foreign Policy: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/05/india-quad-alliance- china-containment/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Bajpai, K. (2010). India and the World. N. G. Jayal içinde, The Oxford Companion to Politics in India (s. 521-541). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Biswas, B., & Goel, A. (2018, 12 19). What Comes After US Hegemony? The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2018/12/what-comes-after-us-hegemony/ (Erişim Tarihi: 27.10.2020)
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2017). China's military & the US-Japan alliance in 2030: A Strategic net assessment. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • Chiang, M.-H. (2015). The U.S. Hegemony, East Asia, Global Governance. Bandung: Journal of Global South.
  • Council on Foreign Relations(cfr). (2020, Ocak 07). Council on Foreign Relations "Timeline:Us- India Relations". Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us- india-relations (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Elefteriu, G. (2018). Towards Better UK Strategy Through Net Assessment. A Question of Power, 13-30.
  • Güven, A. (2020). Asya-Pasifik Güç Mücadelesinde Hindistan’ın Rolü: ABD-Çin Jeopolitik Güç Sarmalı. İlim ve Medeniyet: https://www.ilimvemedeniyet.com/asya-pasifik-guc- mucadelesinde-hindistanin-rolu-abd-cin-jeopolitik-guc-sarmali.html (Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2020)
  • Haokip, T. (2011). India’s Look East Policy: Its Evolution and Approach. South Asian Survey, 239-257.
  • Hemmings, J. (2013). Hedging: The Real U.S. Policy Towards China? The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2013/05/hedging-the-real-u-s-policy-towards-china/ (Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2020)
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2009). Center stage for the twenty-first century: Power Plays in the Indian Ocean. Foreign Affairs, 16-32.
  • Konecny, D. (1988). Net Assessment: An Examınation of the Process. Naval Postgraduate School.
  • Krepinevich, A. F., & Watts, B. (2015). The last warrior Andrew Marshall and the shaping of modern American defense strategy. New York: Basic Books.
  • Logan, J. (2020). No One Has a Clue What to Do About China. The National Interest: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/no-one-has-clue-what-do-about-china-152781 (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2020)
  • Lu, C., & Xia, M. (2010). The interdependence between China and the United States: a two-level analysis. Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 321-339.
  • McDaniel, C. D. (2012). India, China and the United States in the Indo-Pacific region: coalition, co-existence or clash? Canberra: Australian Defence College.
  • Nagao, S. (2020). The Growing Militarization of the Indian Ocean Power Game and Its Significance for Japan. SPF: https://www.spf.org/iina/en/articles/nagao-india- powergame.html (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Nye, J. S. (2018). The Cooperative Rivalry of US-China Relations. Project Syndicate: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/china-america-relationship-cooperative- rivalry-by-joseph-s--nye-2018-11?barrier=accesspaylog (Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020)
  • Ogden, C. (2016). Hindistan Dış Politikası. (A. Y. Şir, Çev.) İstanbul: İyidüşün Yayınları.
  • Pant, H. V. (2019). The India–US–China triangle from New Delhi: overcoming the “hesitations of history”. India Review, 18(4), 386-406.
  • Pethokoukis, J. (2020). Are We Really Trying to Decouple From China? The National Interest: https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/are-we-really-trying-decouple-china- 118886 (Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2020)
  • Rand Corporation. (2014). Developing a U.S. Strategy For Dealing with China-Now and into the Future. Rand Corporation.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Hukuk
Yazarlar

Hurşit Dingil 0000-0002-0836-0620

Aydın Güven 0000-0002-0447-5033

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dingil, H., & Güven, A. (2021). ABD-Çin Mücadelesi Üzerine Bir Çözümleyici Bağlam Analizi Örneği: Hindistan Stratejik Bir Araç Olabilir Mi?. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 290-302. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.827171