Okul Terkinin Maliyeti: Kamu Gelirleri Kapsamında Türkiye Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 671 - 691, 31.05.2021

Doğan Bakırtaş , Metin Nazlıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.847747

Cited By: 2

Öz

Okul terki; işsizlik, ömür boyu düşük kazanç ve düşük yaşam memnuniyeti gibi bazı bireysel maliyetlere yol açmaktadır. Bu maliyetlerin yanı sıra kamu gelirleri üzerinde de olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışma, okul terkinin vergi ve parafiskal gelirler üzerindeki aşındırıcı etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Kamu gelir kaybı; (1) tüm öğrencilerin lise mezunu olmaları ve (2) tüm öğrencilerin meslek lisesi mezunu olmaları şeklinde iki senaryo kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular; lise mezuniyeti ve meslek lisesi mezuniyeti eksikliğinden dolayı öğrenci başına sırasıyla, yıllık 284.8 dolar ve 1,837 dolar kamu gelir kaybını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Okul terki, Vergi Gelirleri, Kamu Gelir Kaybı

The Cost of School Dropout: Turkey Assessment in the Context of Public Revenues

Öz

School dropout leads to some individual costs, such as unemployment, low lifetime earnings and also low life satisfaction. Besides these costs, it has a negative impact on public revenues. This study focusses on the detrimental effect of school dropout on tax and parafiscal revenues. Public revenue loss is projected under two scenarios: (1) all students graduate from a high-school and (2) all students graduate from a vocational school. The findings indicate an annual public revenue loss of $284.8 and $1,837 per student dropout for the lack of high school graduate and vocational high school graduate, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

School Dropout, Tax Revenues, Public Revenue Loss

Kaynakça

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