MEDYA ETİĞİ VE MEDYA OKURYAZARLIĞI EĞİTİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 153 - 175, 31.05.2022
Sevda Katıtaş
,
Elif Seylim
,
Songül Demirkan
Öz
Medyanın etki gücünün doğru kavranması ve yönetilmesi kapsamında medya etiği kavramının anlaşılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle medya etiği kavramı farklı yönleriyle ele alınarak bu konuda bireylerin bakış açısı geliştirmelerine ve farkındalıklarının artırılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda medya etiği kavramı; medyanın işlevi ve etkileme gücü, medya etiği, medya etiğinin tarihsel gelişimi ve medya özdenetim sistemleri başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada daha sonra medya etiği ve medya okuryazarlığı eğitimi arasındaki ilişki üzerinde durulmuştur. Medya okuryazarlığı eğitiminin hem yetişkinler hem de çocuklar için eleştirel farkındalık kazanma, bilinçli vatandaş olma ve medyayı etkin kullanma gibi birçok konudaki yararı ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca medya okuryazarlığı eğitiminin başarıya ulaşmasında ve çocukların bu eğitimden en üst düzeyde yararlanmalarında öğretmenlerin konuya ilişkin tutum ve yeterliklerinin belirleyici olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Akbulutgiller, B. ve Erkan, G. (2016). Türkiye’de medya sistemleri: 1980’lerden günümüze yaşanan dönüşümler. Journal of Strategic Research in Social Science, 2(2), 97-114.
- Alia, V. (2004). Media ethics and social change. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Amadeo, K. (2021). How monopolies impact the economy. 05.12.2021 tarihinde https://www.thebalance.com/monopoly-4-reasons-it-s-bad-and-its-history-3305945 adresinden erişilmiştir.
- Atabek, Ü. (2013). Yeni medya ve yeni iletişim düzeni. Mülkiye Dergisi, 37(3), 175-182.
- Aufderheide, P. (1993). Media literacy: A report of the national leadership conference on media literacy. Queenstown, MD: Aspen Institute. 02.05.2022 tarihinde https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED365294.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
- Aydın, İ. (2016). Eğitim ve öğretimde etik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Aydın, İ. (2016). Akademik etik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Ayten, A. (2013). Bir özdenetim aracı medya etik konseyi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 44, 1-17.
- Banar. F. S. (2013), Medyada temel ayrımlar ve etiğe ilişkin değerler. (Ed. Oğuz Ünlüer.) Medya ve etik (2-20) içinde. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
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- Baynes, L. M. (2003). White out: The absence and stereotyping of people of color by the broadcast networks in prime time entertainment programming. Ariz. L. Rev., 45, 293-300.
- Belsey, A. ve Chadwick, R. (1998). Medya ve gazetecilikte etik sorunlar. (Çev. N. Türkoğlu). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Bertrand, C. J. (2018). Media ethics and accountability systems. New York: Routledge.
- Bonner, M. D. (2009). Media as social accountability: The case of police violence in Argentina. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 14(3), 296–312.
- Bross, M. (1992). McLuhan’s theory of sensory funtions: A critique and analysis. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 16(1), 91–107.
- Buckingham, D. (2003). Media education: Literacy, learning and contemporary culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Bulger, M. ve Davison, P. (2018). The promises, challenges and futures of media literacy. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 10(1), 1-21.
- Burr, S. (2017). Entertainment law in a nutshell. Minnesota: West Academic Publishing.
- Camaj, L. (2013). The media’s role in fighting corruption: Media effects on governmental accountability. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(1), 21–42.
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- Çakır, H. (2017). Gazete haberlerinde okur temsilcisinin rolü üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 63-75.
- Demir, V. (2007). Medya etiği. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
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A REVIEW ON MEDIA ETHICS AND MEDIA LITERACY EDUCATION
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 153 - 175, 31.05.2022
Sevda Katıtaş
,
Elif Seylim
,
Songül Demirkan
Öz
It is important to understand the concept of media ethics within the scope of proper understanding and managing the power of media influence. First of all, the concept of media ethics was handled with different aspects in this study and it was aimed to contribute to the development of individuals' perspectives and increase their awareness of this subject. In this regard, the concept of media ethics was discussed under the headings such as function and influence of media, media ethics, the historical development of media ethics, and media self-regulation systems. The study then focused on the relationship between media ethics and media literacy education. The benefits of media literacy education for both adults and children on many issues such as acquiring a critical consciousness, becoming a mindful citizen and using the media effectively were discussed in the light of the relevant literature. It was also emphasized in the study that the attitudes and competencies of teachers on the subject were determinative in the success of media literacy education and the maximum benefit of children from this education.
Kaynakça
- Akbulutgiller, B. ve Erkan, G. (2016). Türkiye’de medya sistemleri: 1980’lerden günümüze yaşanan dönüşümler. Journal of Strategic Research in Social Science, 2(2), 97-114.
- Alia, V. (2004). Media ethics and social change. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Amadeo, K. (2021). How monopolies impact the economy. 05.12.2021 tarihinde https://www.thebalance.com/monopoly-4-reasons-it-s-bad-and-its-history-3305945 adresinden erişilmiştir.
- Atabek, Ü. (2013). Yeni medya ve yeni iletişim düzeni. Mülkiye Dergisi, 37(3), 175-182.
- Aufderheide, P. (1993). Media literacy: A report of the national leadership conference on media literacy. Queenstown, MD: Aspen Institute. 02.05.2022 tarihinde https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED365294.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
- Aydın, İ. (2016). Eğitim ve öğretimde etik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Aydın, İ. (2016). Akademik etik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Ayten, A. (2013). Bir özdenetim aracı medya etik konseyi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 44, 1-17.
- Banar. F. S. (2013), Medyada temel ayrımlar ve etiğe ilişkin değerler. (Ed. Oğuz Ünlüer.) Medya ve etik (2-20) içinde. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Banks, W. C. (2003). And the wall came tumbling down: Secret surveillance after the terror. U. Miami L. Rev., 57(4), 1147-1194.
- Baynes, L. M. (2003). White out: The absence and stereotyping of people of color by the broadcast networks in prime time entertainment programming. Ariz. L. Rev., 45, 293-300.
- Belsey, A. ve Chadwick, R. (1998). Medya ve gazetecilikte etik sorunlar. (Çev. N. Türkoğlu). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Bertrand, C. J. (2018). Media ethics and accountability systems. New York: Routledge.
- Bonner, M. D. (2009). Media as social accountability: The case of police violence in Argentina. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 14(3), 296–312.
- Bross, M. (1992). McLuhan’s theory of sensory funtions: A critique and analysis. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 16(1), 91–107.
- Buckingham, D. (2003). Media education: Literacy, learning and contemporary culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Bulger, M. ve Davison, P. (2018). The promises, challenges and futures of media literacy. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 10(1), 1-21.
- Burr, S. (2017). Entertainment law in a nutshell. Minnesota: West Academic Publishing.
- Camaj, L. (2013). The media’s role in fighting corruption: Media effects on governmental accountability. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(1), 21–42.
- Chandler, D. (2003). Television and gender roles. 02.01.2022 tarihinde https://homepages.dsu.edu/huenersd/engl101/final%20exam/chandler.htm#E adresinden erişilmiştir.
- Chu, D. ve Lee, A. (2014). Media education initiatives by media organizations: The uses of media literacy in Hong Kong media. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 69(2), 127–145.
- Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Berry, S. H., Kanouse, D. E., Kunsel, D., Hunter, S. B., ve Miu, A. (2004). Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior. Pediatrics, 114(3), 280–289.
- Committee to Protect Journalists. (2017). 25 journalists killed in Turkey. 06.12.2021 tarihinde https://cpj.org/killed/europe/turkey/ adresinden erişilmiştir.
- Çaplı, B. (2002). Medya ve etik. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
- Çakır, H. (2017). Gazete haberlerinde okur temsilcisinin rolü üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 63-75.
- Demir, V. (2007). Medya etiği. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
- Derenne, J. L. ve Beresin, E. V. (2006). Body image, media, and eating disorders. Academic Psychiatry, 30(3), 257-261.
- Dwyer, T. (2012). Legal and ethical issues in the media. Red Globe Press.
- Eid, M. (2013). Thinking ethical. New Media & Society, 15(3), 433-439.
- Eid, M. ve Ward, S. J. A. (2009). Ethics, new media and social networks, Global Media Journal, 2(1), 1-4.
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