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New Generation Parenting Attitude: Helicopter Parenting

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 45 - 56, 21.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.59320/alanyazin.1452153

Öz

The technological, political, cultural, and economic changes occurring in our era bring about transformations in various fields. One of these areas is parental attitudes. Parenting attitudes play a crucial role in raising a healthy individual. The personality of every adult is shaped during childhood. In this regard, the first individuals children look up to in forming the building blocks of their personalities are their parents. The behaviors exhibited by parents towards their children eventually become behavioral patterns, directly influencing how children perceive themselves, events, life, and various situations from a young age.
‘Helicopter Parenting’ defines parents who excessively involve themselves in the lives of their children. Considering the impact of parental attitudes on self-concept and personality in general, this study aims to shed light on the concept of helicopter parenting, emphasizing its importance in the agenda due to its relatively new discussion in our country. The purpose of this research is to provide clarity to the relatively new concept in the literature, helicopter parenting, and contribute to the existing literature. Conducted in the form of a literature review, this research explores what helicopter parenting entails, examines common and distinct aspects of helicopter parenting compared to other parenting attitudes, and scrutinizes behaviors that can be categorized under helicopter parenting. The research concludes by noting the limited attention given to this topic in the field of education. Consequently, it is believed that this study will contribute to the field of education, educators, and students.

Kaynakça

  • Agar, D., (2019). The thin line between conscious parenting and helicopter parenting. Clinical Psychologist Deniz Agar. https://www.denizagar.com/en/thin-line-between-conscious-parenting-and-helicopter-parenting/
  • Ankarali, F. & Savaş, G. (2021). Evaluation of helicopter parenting attitudes from the perspective of teachers in the context of violence in preschool children. Sociology Journal, 41-42, 117-143. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sosder/issue/65879/1028479 .
  • Arnett, J. J. (2014). Presidential address: the emergence of emerging adulthood: a personal history. Emerging
  • Adulthood, 2(3), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696814541096 .
  • Avcı, S. Ç. and Şatır, D. G. (2020). A new concept: helicopter parenting. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 3(2), 163-168. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.738884 .
  • Aydın, B. (2022). Perfectionism and self-compassion in emerging adulthood: The predictive role of perceived parental attitudes [Master's thesis, Istanbul Gedik University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
  • Aydogdu, F. & Dilekmen, M. (2016). Evaluation of parental attitudes in terms of various variables. Bayburt Education Faculty Journal, 11(2), 569-585. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/befdergi/issue/28762/307860 .
  • Ballash, N. G., Pemble, M. K., Usui, W. M., Buckley, A. F., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2006). Family functioning, perceived control, and anxiety: A mediational model. Anxiety Disorders, 20, 486–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.05.002.
  • Barnes, G. (2009). Guess who's coming to work: generation Y. are you ready for them?. Public Library Quarterly, 28(1), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616840802675457 .
  • Battles, M., (2017). Why parents nowadays are prone to be helicopter parents. Lifehack. URL https://www.lifehack.org/615506/why-do-parents-become-helicopter-parents.
  • Bayer, J. K., Sanson, A. V., & Hemphill, S. A. (2006). Parent influences on early childhood internalizing difficulties. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(6), 542–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2006.08.002 .
  • Benton, F., (2019). Life variables of college students who report helicopter parenting. Senior Honors Projects, 2010–2019. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/650/.
  • Bradley-Geist J. and Olson-Buchanan J. (2014) Helicopter parents: An examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students, Education Training, 56(4), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2012-0096 .
  • Bristow, J., (2014). The double bind of parenting culture: helicopter parents and cotton wool kids, in: Lee, E., Bristow, J., Faircloth, C., Macvarish, J. (Eds.), Parenting Culture Studies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 200–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44156-1_10 .
  • Clarke, K. and Cooper, P., Creswell, C., (2013). The parental overprotection scale: Associations with child and parental anxiety. J Affect Disord 151, 618–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.007 .
  • Cline, F. and Fay, J., (1990). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Pinon Press, Colorado Springs, CO. https://books.google.com.tr/
  • Coates, D., (2015). Why helicopter parenting? Some answers... Dr. Denny Coates. https://drdennycoates.com/why-helicopter-parenting-some-answers/.
  • Coşkun, B. and Katıtaş, S., (2021). Losing the balance: A review on helicopter parenting and its relationship with educational variables. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of ISS 11(3), 1053–1069. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.914927 .
  • Çınar, N. (2019). Systematic Compilation. https://sagbil.sakarya.edu.tr/sites/sagbil.sakarya.edu.tr/file/Prof.Dr. _Nursan_cinar - _Sistematik_derleme_.pdf.
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Yeni Nesil Ebeveyn Tutumu: Helikopter Ana- Babalık

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 45 - 56, 21.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.59320/alanyazin.1452153

Öz

Çağımızda yaşanan teknolojik, siyasi, kültürel, ekonomik değişmeler pek çok alanda değişimi de beraberinden getirmektedir. Bu alanlardan bir tanesi de anne baba tutumlarıdır. Ebeveynlik tutumları sağlıklı bir birey yetiştirme noktasında büyük önem arz etmektedir. Her yetişkinin kişiliği çocukluk çağında şekillenmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında çocukların kişiliklerinin yapıtaşlarını oluşturma noktasında örnek aldıkları ilk kişiler anne ve babaları olmaktadır. Anne babaların çocuklarına sergiledikleri davranışlar bir süre sonra davranış örüntüsüne dönüşmekte ve çocukların bulundukları yaştan itibaren kendilerine, olaylara, hayata vb. durumlara bakışını doğrudan etkilemektedir.
‘Helikopter Ana-babalık’ çocuklarının yaşamlarına aşırı derecede dahil olan ebeveynleri tanımlar. Bu ebeveynler yakınlarda uçan ve ilk sorun belirtisinde yardım etmek için aşağıya inen ebeveynleri tarif eder. Ebeveyn tutumlarının benlik kavramı ve genel manada kişilik üzerindeki etkileri dikkate alındığında helikopter ana-babalık kavramının üzerinde durulmasının ve ülkemizde yeni yeni tartışılıyor olmasından ötürü gündemde tutulmasının önemli olduğu inancıyla böyle bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı literatürde yeni bir kavram olan helikopter ana-babalık kavramına açıklık getirmek ve literatüre katkı sunmaktır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak literatür tarama şeklinde yürütülen bu çalışmada helikopter ana-babalığın ne olduğuna değinilmiş, helikopter ana-babalığın diğer ebeveyn tutumlarıyla ortak ve farklı yönleri ele alınmış, helikopter ana-babalık kategorisi altında değerlendirilebilecek davranışlar incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda eğitim alanında bu konuya fazla değinilmediği gözlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmanın eğitim alanına, eğitim çalışanlarına ve öğrencilere katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Agar, D., (2019). The thin line between conscious parenting and helicopter parenting. Clinical Psychologist Deniz Agar. https://www.denizagar.com/en/thin-line-between-conscious-parenting-and-helicopter-parenting/
  • Ankarali, F. & Savaş, G. (2021). Evaluation of helicopter parenting attitudes from the perspective of teachers in the context of violence in preschool children. Sociology Journal, 41-42, 117-143. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sosder/issue/65879/1028479 .
  • Arnett, J. J. (2014). Presidential address: the emergence of emerging adulthood: a personal history. Emerging
  • Adulthood, 2(3), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696814541096 .
  • Avcı, S. Ç. and Şatır, D. G. (2020). A new concept: helicopter parenting. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 3(2), 163-168. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.738884 .
  • Aydın, B. (2022). Perfectionism and self-compassion in emerging adulthood: The predictive role of perceived parental attitudes [Master's thesis, Istanbul Gedik University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
  • Aydogdu, F. & Dilekmen, M. (2016). Evaluation of parental attitudes in terms of various variables. Bayburt Education Faculty Journal, 11(2), 569-585. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/befdergi/issue/28762/307860 .
  • Ballash, N. G., Pemble, M. K., Usui, W. M., Buckley, A. F., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2006). Family functioning, perceived control, and anxiety: A mediational model. Anxiety Disorders, 20, 486–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.05.002.
  • Barnes, G. (2009). Guess who's coming to work: generation Y. are you ready for them?. Public Library Quarterly, 28(1), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616840802675457 .
  • Battles, M., (2017). Why parents nowadays are prone to be helicopter parents. Lifehack. URL https://www.lifehack.org/615506/why-do-parents-become-helicopter-parents.
  • Bayer, J. K., Sanson, A. V., & Hemphill, S. A. (2006). Parent influences on early childhood internalizing difficulties. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(6), 542–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2006.08.002 .
  • Benton, F., (2019). Life variables of college students who report helicopter parenting. Senior Honors Projects, 2010–2019. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/650/.
  • Bradley-Geist J. and Olson-Buchanan J. (2014) Helicopter parents: An examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students, Education Training, 56(4), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2012-0096 .
  • Bristow, J., (2014). The double bind of parenting culture: helicopter parents and cotton wool kids, in: Lee, E., Bristow, J., Faircloth, C., Macvarish, J. (Eds.), Parenting Culture Studies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 200–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44156-1_10 .
  • Clarke, K. and Cooper, P., Creswell, C., (2013). The parental overprotection scale: Associations with child and parental anxiety. J Affect Disord 151, 618–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.007 .
  • Cline, F. and Fay, J., (1990). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Pinon Press, Colorado Springs, CO. https://books.google.com.tr/
  • Coates, D., (2015). Why helicopter parenting? Some answers... Dr. Denny Coates. https://drdennycoates.com/why-helicopter-parenting-some-answers/.
  • Coşkun, B. and Katıtaş, S., (2021). Losing the balance: A review on helicopter parenting and its relationship with educational variables. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of ISS 11(3), 1053–1069. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.914927 .
  • Çınar, N. (2019). Systematic Compilation. https://sagbil.sakarya.edu.tr/sites/sagbil.sakarya.edu.tr/file/Prof.Dr. _Nursan_cinar - _Sistematik_derleme_.pdf.
  • Demir, A., (2020). The relationship between excessive parenting, overindulgent decision-making tendencies, and career indecision: The case of Sinop. Eurasian International Research Journal 8, 1–14.
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  • Hunt, J. (2008). Make room for daddy and mommy: Helicopter parents are here. The Journal of Academic Administration in Higher Education, 4(1), 9-11. https://www.jwpress.com/Journals/JAAHE/BackIssues/JAAHE-Spring-2008.pdf#page=17
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  • Jung, E., Hwang, W., Kim, S., Sin, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2019). Relationships among helicopter parenting, self-efficacy, and academic outcome in American and South Korean college students. Journal of Family Issues, 40(18), 2849–2870. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19865297 .
  • Kelly, L., Duran, R. L., & Miller-Ott, A. E. (2017). Helicopter parenting and cell-phone contact between parents and children in college. Southern Communication Journal, 82(2), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2017.1310286 .
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  • Kwon, K.-A., Yoo, G., & Bingham, G. E. (2016). Helicopter parenting in emerging adulthood: Support or barrier for Korean college students’ psychological adjustment? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0195-6
  • Kwon, K. A., Yoo, G., & De Gagne, J. C. (2017). Does culture matter? A qualitative inquiry of helicopter parenting in Korean American college students. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(7), 1979–1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0694-8.
  • Kins, E., Soenens, B., & Beyers, W. (2012). Parental psychological control and dysfunctional separation–individuation: A tale of two different dynamics. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1099-1109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.017.
  • Köksal, S. (2022). Predictive effect of perceived parental attitudes on borderline personality trait and adult attachment styles [Master's thesis, Istanbul Kent University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • LeMoyne, T., & Buchanan, T. (2011). Does “hovering” matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being. Sociological Spectrum, 31(4), 399-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2011.574038.
  • Locke, J. (2014). Thoughts on education. Morpa Culture Publications.
  • Milita K., & Bunch, J. (2017). Helicopter parenting and the policy attitudes of college students. American Political Science Association, 50(2), 359-365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096516002808.
  • Odenweller, K. G., Booth-Butterfield, M., & Weber, K. (2014). Investigating helicopter parenting, family environments, and relational outcomes for millennials. Communication Studies, 65(4), 407-425. ttps://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2013.811434
  • Okant Yaşin, Ç. (2018). A sociological analysis of Generation Y with helicopter parents on job and life satisfaction. [Master's thesis, Hacettepe University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Öztürk, E. (2021). From dysfunctional family models to functional family model: ''Natural and guiding parenting style''. Öztürk E., editor. Family Psychopathology. 1st Edition. p.1-39.
  • Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2012). Black hawk down? Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 35(5), 1177-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.03.007
  • Pautler, L. R. (2017). Helicopter parenting of college students [Master’s Thesis, Eastern Illinois University].
  • Rathor, S. (2017). Literature review: Ramification of helicopter parenting on adolescents and emerging adults. Leeds Beckett University.
  • Reed, K., Duncan, J. M., Lucier-Greer, M., Fixelle, C., & Ferraro, A. J. (2016). Helicopter parenting and emerging adult self-efficacy: Implications for mental and physical health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(10), 3136–3149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0466-x
  • Rousseau, S., & Scharf, M. (2017). Why people helicopter parent? An actor–partner interdependence study of maternal and paternal prevention/promotion focus and interpersonal/self-regret. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(7), 919–935. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517700514
  • Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H., Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J., & Tashner, T. (2014). Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students’ well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9716-3.
  • Schiffrin, H. H., & Liss, M. (2017). The effects of helicopter parenting on academic motivation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 1472–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0658-z.
  • Schiffrin, H. H., Yost, J. C., Power, V. S., Saldanha, R. E., & Sendrick, E. (2019). Examining the relationship between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ mindsets using the consolidated helicopter parenting scale. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 1207-1219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02012-3.
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  • Tepebaş, B. (2022). Examination of the relationship between perceived helicopter parenting attitudes, self-sabotage, academic self-efficacy, and academic dishonesty tendency in university students. [Master's Thesis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
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  • Uysal, S. L. (2020). The effect of helicopter parents' children's self-perception situations on their anxiety levels (Thesis No. 654223) [Master's Thesis, Istanbul Aydin University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
  • Uysal, İ., & Kösemen, S. (2013). Examination of prospective teachers' general self-efficacy beliefs. Journal of Education and Training Research, 2(2), 217-226.
  • Willoughby, B. J., Hersh, J. N., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J. (2015). “Back off”! Helicopter parenting and a retreat from marriage among emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 36, 669–692. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13495854.
  • Xiong, R., Spaccarotella, K., Quick, V., Byrd-Bredbenner, C. (2019). Generational differences: A comparison of weight-related cognitions and behaviors of generation X and millennial mothers of preschool children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 2431. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132431
  • Yaşin, Ç. O., & Demir, N. (2020). Problems of Generation Y with helicopter parents in Turkey: Problems of belonging, life skill, and self-confidence. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 7, 450–470. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr
  • Yılmaz, B. (2022). The effect of parental attitudes on preschool children's social and moral rule knowledge and emotion regulation skills [Master's thesis, Kırklareli University].
  • Yılmaz, H. (2019). Good parenting is not always doing everything for the child: Development of the Perceived Helicopter Parenting Attitude Scale (PHAS). Journal of Early Childhood Studies, 3, 3–31. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2020.018
  • Yılmaz, H., & Büyükcebeci, A. (2019). Consequences of helicopter parenting in terms of some positive psychology concepts. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 9(54), 707–744. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Danışmanlığı, Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Derleme Makelesi
Yazarlar

Meltem Türker 0000-0002-2123-0695

Ferhat Bahçeci 0000-0001-6363-4121

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Türker, M., & Bahçeci, F. (2024). New Generation Parenting Attitude: Helicopter Parenting. Alanyazın, 5(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.59320/alanyazin.1452153