The Effect of Social Support before Coronary Angiography on Anxiety
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 198 - 208, 29.05.2021
Serap Gökçe
,
Süreyya Bulut
,
Hasan Güngör
Öz
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of seeing relatives before the coronary angiography procedure on the anxiety level of the patients.
Method: The study used a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design and was carried out between September 2016- April 2017 with 79 patients who were planned to undergo coronary angiography for the first time in the angiography laboratory of an university hospital. The data were collected based on the self-report of the patients the face-to-face interview technique using a "Descriptive Information Form" and "State-Trait Anxiety Scale" (STAI). The patients in the experimental group were allowed to wait with their relatives in a separate room until the angiography procedure started, the control group patients were not intervened. The SPSS 22 software package was employed to evaluate the data. The analyses included numbers, percentage distributions, chi-square, and t-test.
Results: The mean age of the patients in the study was 61.21 + 1.01, and 63.3% were male. The pre and post-angiography mean state anxiety scores of the intervention group were 58.52 + 9.03 and 60.30 + 6.84 and the control group were 56.53 + 9.98; 52.51 + 6.30. The difference between the mean pre and post-procedure scale scores of the intervention group was found to be statistically significant. The difference between the mean of the post-angiography STAI scores of the intervention and control groups was found statistically significant.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that family support wasn’t effective in reducing the acute period anxiety during the coronary angiography procedure.
Kaynakça
- 1. Asgari, M. R, Barari L., Ghorbani, R., Darabiyan, M., Eskandarian, R., Ghods, A.A.(2019). Koroner arter anjiyografisine aday hastalarda anksiyete düzeyleri. Koomesh, 21(3), 437-443.
- 2. Kumar, S.(2019). Effectiveness of music therapy on stress, anxiety and depression among clients scheduled to undergo coronary angiography at ıntensive coronary care unit, Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai. International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 5(2), 30-44.
- 3. Boyer, P., Yell, J., Andrews, J., & Seckeler, M. (2020). Anxiety reduction after pre-procedure meetings in patients with CHD. Cardiology in the Young, 30(7), 991-994.
doi:10.1017/S1047951120001407
- 4. Delewi, R, Vlastra, W, Rohling, W. J, et al. (2017). Anxiety levels of patients undergoing coronary procedures in the catheterization laboratory. Int J Cardiol, 228, 926–930
- 5. Tel, H., Sayin, Y. Y., Yilmaz, M., Günes, P. (2011). Anxiety in patients before coronary angiography. Eur Psychiatry, 26, 404.
- 6. Nekouei, Z. K., Yousefy, A., Manshaee, G., & Nikneshan, S. (2011). Comparing anxiety in cardiac patients candidate for angiography with normal population. ARYA
atherosclerosis, 7(3), 93.
- 7. Ozdemir, P. G., Selvi, Y., Boysan, M., Ozdemir, M., Akdag, S., Ozturk, S. (2015). Relationships between coronary angiography, mood, anxiety and insomnia. Psychiatry
Research, 228(3),355-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.084
- 8. Gokce, E., Arslan, S.(2019). Possible effect of video and written education on anxiety of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,134
(2), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.06.100
- 9. Demir, Ö., Arslantaş, H. (2014) Koroner anjiyografi ve perkütan transluminal koroner anjiyoplasti işlemi öncesi uygulanan müzik eşliğinde progresif kas gevşeme
egzersizinin bireylerin anksiyete düzeylerine olan etkisi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi - Journal of Psychiatric Nursing,5 (3),113-121.
- 10. Farzaneh, M., Hossein, T., Zahra, P. (2020) Comparing the effects of muscle relaxation and music therapy on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography: A
randomized clinical trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 9(3).124-129.
- 11. Esmaeili, R., Jannati, Y., Ghafari, R., Charati, J. Y., & Jelodar, H. N. (2015). A clinical trial comparing the effect of peer education and orientation program on the anxiety
levels of pre-CABG surgery patients. Journal of medicine and life, 8(2), 66.
- 12. Qin, S., Gu, Y., & Song, T. (2020). Effect of peer support on patient anxiety during the coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention perioperative period: a
protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ open, 10(3), e031952.
- 13. Spielberger, C. D., Saroson, I. G. (1976). Stress and Anxiety. The Series in Clinical and Community Psychology, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, London
- 14. Öner, N., Le, Compte, W. A. N. (1985). Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayımları.
- 15. León, T. C., Sheffield, A. N. D., Jaumdally, R., Dudak, G. Y. H. (2010). Anger rumination, social support, and cardiac symptoms in patients undergoing angiography. British
journal of Health Physiology, 15(4), 841-857.
- 16. Hughes, J. W., Tomlinson, A., Blumenthal, J. A., Davidson, J., Sketch, M. H., Watkins, L. L.(2004). Social support and religiosity as coping strategies for anxiety in
hospitalized cardiac patients, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28 (3), 179 – 185. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2803_6
- 17. Dirik, G., Şahin, G. (2008). Kişilik özellikleri, hostilite (düşmanlık, öfke) ve sosyal desteğin miyokard infarktüsü (kalp krizi) geçiren hastaların kaygı ve depresyon düzeyleri ile
ilişkisi. U.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(15), 249-266.
Koroner Anjiografi Öncesi Sosyal Desteğin Anksiyeteye Etkisi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 198 - 208, 29.05.2021
Serap Gökçe
,
Süreyya Bulut
,
Hasan Güngör
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırmada koroner anjiografi işlemi öncesinde hastaların yakınları ile görüşmelerinin anksiyete düzeyine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma bir üniversite hastanesi anjiografi laboratuvarında, Eylül 2016- Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında ilk kez koroner anjiografi olacak 79 hasta ile ön test-son test yarı deneysel olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Durumluluk-Süreklilik Anksiyete Ölçeği” (STAI) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile hastaların öz bildirimine dayalı olarak toplanmıştır. Deney grubundaki hastalar ayrı bir odada yakınları ile anjiografi işlemi başlayıncaya kadar beklemesi sağlanmış, kontrol grubu hastalara ise müdahale edilmemiş normal bekleme prosedürü uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Sayı, yüzde dağılımları ki kare, t test analizleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 61.21+1.01 ve %63.3’ü erkektir. Deney grubunun anjiografi öncesi durumluluk anksiyete puan ortalaması 58.52+9.03; işlem sonrası 60.30+6.84, kontrol grubunun ise işlem öncesi 56.53+9.98; işlem sonrası 52.51+6.30 bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubunun işlem öncesi ve sonrası ölçek puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Deney ve kontrol grubunun anjiografi sonrası STAI puan ortalamaları aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda aile desteğinin koroner anjiografi işleminde akut dönem anksiyeteyi azaltmada etkili olmadığı görülmüştür.
Kaynakça
- 1. Asgari, M. R, Barari L., Ghorbani, R., Darabiyan, M., Eskandarian, R., Ghods, A.A.(2019). Koroner arter anjiyografisine aday hastalarda anksiyete düzeyleri. Koomesh, 21(3), 437-443.
- 2. Kumar, S.(2019). Effectiveness of music therapy on stress, anxiety and depression among clients scheduled to undergo coronary angiography at ıntensive coronary care unit, Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai. International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 5(2), 30-44.
- 3. Boyer, P., Yell, J., Andrews, J., & Seckeler, M. (2020). Anxiety reduction after pre-procedure meetings in patients with CHD. Cardiology in the Young, 30(7), 991-994.
doi:10.1017/S1047951120001407
- 4. Delewi, R, Vlastra, W, Rohling, W. J, et al. (2017). Anxiety levels of patients undergoing coronary procedures in the catheterization laboratory. Int J Cardiol, 228, 926–930
- 5. Tel, H., Sayin, Y. Y., Yilmaz, M., Günes, P. (2011). Anxiety in patients before coronary angiography. Eur Psychiatry, 26, 404.
- 6. Nekouei, Z. K., Yousefy, A., Manshaee, G., & Nikneshan, S. (2011). Comparing anxiety in cardiac patients candidate for angiography with normal population. ARYA
atherosclerosis, 7(3), 93.
- 7. Ozdemir, P. G., Selvi, Y., Boysan, M., Ozdemir, M., Akdag, S., Ozturk, S. (2015). Relationships between coronary angiography, mood, anxiety and insomnia. Psychiatry
Research, 228(3),355-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.084
- 8. Gokce, E., Arslan, S.(2019). Possible effect of video and written education on anxiety of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,134
(2), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.06.100
- 9. Demir, Ö., Arslantaş, H. (2014) Koroner anjiyografi ve perkütan transluminal koroner anjiyoplasti işlemi öncesi uygulanan müzik eşliğinde progresif kas gevşeme
egzersizinin bireylerin anksiyete düzeylerine olan etkisi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi - Journal of Psychiatric Nursing,5 (3),113-121.
- 10. Farzaneh, M., Hossein, T., Zahra, P. (2020) Comparing the effects of muscle relaxation and music therapy on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography: A
randomized clinical trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 9(3).124-129.
- 11. Esmaeili, R., Jannati, Y., Ghafari, R., Charati, J. Y., & Jelodar, H. N. (2015). A clinical trial comparing the effect of peer education and orientation program on the anxiety
levels of pre-CABG surgery patients. Journal of medicine and life, 8(2), 66.
- 12. Qin, S., Gu, Y., & Song, T. (2020). Effect of peer support on patient anxiety during the coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention perioperative period: a
protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ open, 10(3), e031952.
- 13. Spielberger, C. D., Saroson, I. G. (1976). Stress and Anxiety. The Series in Clinical and Community Psychology, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, London
- 14. Öner, N., Le, Compte, W. A. N. (1985). Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayımları.
- 15. León, T. C., Sheffield, A. N. D., Jaumdally, R., Dudak, G. Y. H. (2010). Anger rumination, social support, and cardiac symptoms in patients undergoing angiography. British
journal of Health Physiology, 15(4), 841-857.
- 16. Hughes, J. W., Tomlinson, A., Blumenthal, J. A., Davidson, J., Sketch, M. H., Watkins, L. L.(2004). Social support and religiosity as coping strategies for anxiety in
hospitalized cardiac patients, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28 (3), 179 – 185. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2803_6
- 17. Dirik, G., Şahin, G. (2008). Kişilik özellikleri, hostilite (düşmanlık, öfke) ve sosyal desteğin miyokard infarktüsü (kalp krizi) geçiren hastaların kaygı ve depresyon düzeyleri ile
ilişkisi. U.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(15), 249-266.