Organik Tavuk Gübresinin Farklı Dozlarının Fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.)’in Element Analizine Etkileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 83 - 88, 15.05.2018

Gulsum Yaldız , Mahmut Çamlıca Ferit Özen

Öz

ÖZ: Lamiaceae familyasına ait fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.), dünyanın birçok
yerinde uçucu yağı için yetiştirilen önemli bir aromatik bitkidir. Bu
çalışma,  farklı organik tavuk  gübresi dozlarının (0,750, 1000, 1250 ve 1500
kg/da) fesleğen bitkisinin bazı elementleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek
amacıyla, 2015-2016 yıllarında Bolu lokasyonunda (40°41′ 28″ K, 31°32′ 38″D, 760 m rakım) yürütülmüştür. Aerosol numunelerindeki iyonlar, Dionex ICS 1100 Seri
iyon kromatografisi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bitki yapraklarında en yüksek
element içeriklerine,  K⁺
(41.50 mg/g ) ve Cl (1.90 mg/g ) kontrol şartlarında,  Ca⁺² (22.6 mg/g) 1000 kg/da organik
tavuk  gübre uygulamasında, PO₄^-3
(12.3 mg/g) ve Mg⁺² (1.99 mg/g) 750 kg/da organik tavuk  gübre uygulamasında, SO₄^-2
(4.84 mg/g) 1500 kg/da organik tavuk 
gübre uygulamasında ulaşılırken, en düşük element içeriklerine Ca⁺²(6.22
mg/g) 1500 kg/da organik tavuk  gübre uygulamasında,
PO₄^-3 (8.14 mg/g) ve CI^- (8.34 mg/g) 1250
kg/da organik tavuk gübre uygulamasında ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın
sonucunda, 750 ve 1000 kg/da organik tavuk gübre dozlarının fesleğenin bazı
elementleri üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fesleğen, Ocimum basilicum L., organik tavuk gübresi, element içeriği.

The Effects of Different Doses of Organic Chicken Fertilizer on the Element Analysis of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)

Öz

ABSTRACT: Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genus belonging to the Lamiaceae family is an
important aromatic plant cultivated in many parts of the world for its
essential oil The present study was performed to determine the effects of
different organic chicken fertilizer doses (0,750, 1000, 1250 and 1500 kg/da)
on some elements of sweet basil. The experiments were established in
Bolu location (40°41′ 28″ N, 31°32′ 38″E, 760 m
elevation), during the years 2015-2016. The ions in aerosol samples were determined by using Dionex ICS 1100
Series ion chromatography. In leaves, the highest K⁺ and Cl^-
contents were observed in the control (0 kg/da) application (41.50 mg/g and
11.90 mg/g), the highest PO₄^-3 and Mg⁺²
contents  were  detected in 750 kg/da organic
chicken fertilizer (12.3 mg/g and 1.99 mg/g), the highest Ca⁺²
content was detected in  1000 kg/da organic
chicken  fertilizer (22.6 mg/g), the
highest SO₄^-2 content was detected in  1500 kg/da organic chicken fertilizer (84
mg/g) and the lowest Ca content  was
observed in 1500 kg/da organic chicken fertilizer (6.22 mg/g)
and  the lowest PO₄^-3
and CI^- contents  were
detected in 1250 kg/da organic chicken fertilizer (8.14 mg/g, 8.34
mg/g).  As a result of this research, 750
and 1000 kg/da application of organic chicken fertilizer dose had significant effect on some elements of
sweet basil.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum L., organic chicken fertilizer, element content.

Kaynakça

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