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DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİ VE BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 258 - 275, 29.06.2023

Gökçen Aydınbaş , Zeynep Erdinç

https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1223707
Cited By: 1

Öz

Çevresel açıdan sürdürülebilir bir dünya, döngüsel ekonomi ve geri dönüşüme yönelik atılan adımlar neticesinde yaratılmaktadır. Bu şekilde çevre dostu (çevre konusunda bilinçli) bir toplumun oluşturulmasının, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesine ve sosyal gelişimine sunduğu/sunacağı katkılar dikkat çekici boyutlara ulaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 15 AB üyesi ülke için 2010-2019 döneminde döngüsel ekonomi ve geri dönüşüme etki eden faktörlerin panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken döngüsel ekonomi endeksi iken, kişi başına gayri safi yurt içi hâsıla (GSYH), ticari açıklık oranı, beşeri sermaye endeksi, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, kişi başına GSYH ile döngüsel ekonomi endeksi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca beşeri sermaye endeksi, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve ticari açıklık oranı ile döngüsel ekonomi endeksi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Döngüsel Ekonomi Ekonomik Büyüme Beşeri Sermaye Yenilenebilir Enerji Ticari Açıklık Panel Veri Analizi.

Kaynakça

  • Allwood, J. M. (2014). Squaring the circular economy: The role of recycling within a hierarchy of material management strategies. Eds.: E. Worrell, M. A. Reuter, Handbook of Recycling: State-of the-Art for Practitioners, Analysts, and Scientists, (pp. 445-477). Oxford: Elsevier Press.
  • Amor, L. B., & Hammami, S. (2022). An empirical study on the main determinants of recycling plastic waste in Tunisia. Recycling, 7(1), 1-15; https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7010001
  • Apaydın, Ş. (2020). OECD ülkelerinde atık yönetimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Bir panel kantil regresyon yaklaşımı. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(1), 300-312.
  • Ateş, E. (2021). Döngüsel ekonomi kapsamında GSYİH ile geri dönüşüm ilişkisi: Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (67), 125-137. http://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.782974
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2013). Econometric analysis of panel data. (5th ed.). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Boubellouta, B., & Kusch-Brandt, S. (2020). Testing the environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for E-waste in the EU28+2 countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123371, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123371
  • Bonciu, F. (2014). The European economy: From a linear to a circular economy. Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 14(4), 78-91.
  • Busu, M. (2019). Adopting circular economy at the European Union level and its impact on economic growth. Social Sciences, 8(159), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050159.
  • Driscoll, J., & Kraay, A. C. (1998). Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80, 549-560. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465398557825.
  • Chamlin, P., & Gaillochet, C. (2010). 2009 world waste survey: From waste to resources. Paris, France: Economica Editions.
  • Grdic, Z. S., Krstinic, N. M., & Rudan, E. (2020). Circular economy concept in the context of economic development in EU Countries. Sustainability, 12(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073060.
  • Guide, V. D. R., Jayaraman, V., & Srivastava, R. (1999). The effect of lead time variation on the performance of disassembly release mechanisms. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 36, 320-3345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-8352(99)00164-3.
  • Hart, S. L. (2008). Yeşilleşmenin ötesi: Sürdürülebilir bir dünya için stratejiler, yeşil iş stratejisi. (Çeviren: Ahmet Kardam). Harvard Business Review Dergisinden Seçmeler, İstanbul: Mess Yayımcılık.
  • Hoeche, D. (2007). Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence. The Stata Journal, 10(2), 1-31.
  • Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., & Laurenti, R. (2020). Circular economy innovation and environmental sustainability impact on economic growth: An integrated model for sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(4831), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124831.
  • Koçan, A., Güner, D., & Baştuğ, M. (2019). Yeni ekonomi ve iş modelleri: Döngüsel ekonomi ve paylaşım ekosistemleri. International Economic Researches and Financial Markets Congress (IEFRM), 7-8-9 November 2019, Gaziantep.
  • Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., & Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular economy: The concept and its limitations. Ecological Economics, 143, 37-46.
  • Kozanlı, İ. (2022). Geri dönüştürülebilir atıkların (kâğıt/plastik) geri kazanım otomatı kavramsal tasarımı. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Lahti Circular Economy Annual Review (2018). Lahti circular economy. Anni Orola (ed.) The Publication Series of Lahti University of Applied Sciences, part 40, https://projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_tevprojects/library/file_1543827383.pdf. (04.04.2023). Malinauskaite, J. V. (2017). Municipal solid waste management and waste-to-energy in the context of a circular economy and energy recycling in Europe. Energy, 141(C), 2013-2044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.128.
  • Morelli, J. (2011). Environmental sustainability: A definition for environmental professionals. Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.14448/jes.01.0002.
  • Önder, H. (2018). Makro açıdan çevresel politikaların atık yaratma üzerindeki etkisinin panel veri analizi ile ölçülmesi: seçilmiş OECD ülkeleri üzerine bir analiz, IV International Conference on Applied Economics and Finance, 358-371.
  • Pantzar, M., & Suljada, T. (2020). Delivering a circular economy within the planet’s boundaries: An analysis of the new EU circular economy action plan. Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) and Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) .https://ieep.eu/uploads/articles/attachments/2f74268d-c72b-4e61-8898-0ce3de81ce4f/Analysis%20of%20the%20EU%20Circular%20Economy%20Action%20Plan%202020_web.pdf?v=63751769974. (28.08.2022).
  • Pearce, D., & Turner ,R. K. (1990). Economics of natural resources andthe environment. Harvester Wheatsheaf, London.
  • Prieto-Sandoval, V., Jaca, C., & Ormazabal, M. (2018). Towards a consensus on the circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 179, 605-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.224.
  • Standart, Ekonomik ve Teknik Dergi (2018). Döngüsel ekonomi. https://statik.tse.org.tr/upload/tr/dosya/icerikyonetimi/8962/ 09032018171144-2.pdf.
  • Skrinjaric, T. (2020). Empirical assessment of the circular economy of selected European countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120246.
  • Torasa, C., & Mekhum, W. (2020). Impact of green logistics activities on circular economy: Panel data evidence from ASEAN. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 239-245.
  • Tüdam-Değerlendirilebilir Atık Malzemeler Sanayicileri Derneği (2016). Geri dönüşüm sektörü teşvik raporu. http://www.tudam.org.tr/geri-donusum-sektoru-tesvik-raporu.pdf. (28.08.2022).
  • Türkiye Döngüsel Ekonomi Platformu (2023). Döngüsel ekonomi nedir? https://donguselekonomiplatformu.com/knowledge-hub/article_1-what-is-the-definition-of-a-circular-economy_11.html?page=3 (04.04.2023).
  • U.S Department of Energy. (2020). Environmental sustainability. https://www.energy.gov/lm/listings/environmental-sustainability. (28.08.2022).
  • Vuță, M., Vuţă, M., Enciu, A., & Cioacă, S. (2018). Assesment of the circular economy’s impact in the EU economic growth. Amfiteatru Economic, 20(48), 248-261. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2018/48/248
  • Winans, K., Kendall, A., & Deng, H. (2017). The history and current applications of the circular economy concept. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68(1), 825-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.123. Y
  • Yorulmaz, E., & Önder, H. (2022). Sosyo-ekonomik gelişimin atık oluşumu üzerindeki etkisi: Avrupa ülkeleri üzerine bir analiz . The Journal of International Scientific Researches , ISRJournal, 7(AI), 1-12 . DOI: 10.23834/isrjournal.1184213

PANEL DATA ANALYSIS ON THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ITS DETERMINANTS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 258 - 275, 29.06.2023

Gökçen Aydınbaş , Zeynep Erdinç

https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1223707
Cited By: 1

Öz

An environmentally sustainable world is created as a result of the circular economy and steps taken toward recycling. In this way, the contribution of the creation of an environmentally friendly (environmentally conscious) society to the economic growth and social development of countries reaches remarkable dimensions. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the cyclical economy and recycling in the period 2010-2019 for 15 EU member states using a panel data analysis method. While the dependent variable used in this study was the circular economy index, the independent variables were the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, trade openness, human capital, and renewable energy consumption in the study. In the study, it was concluded that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between the increase in GDP per capita and the circular economy index. In addition, it was found that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between human capital, renewable energy consumption, trade openness, and the circular economy index.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Circular Economy Economic Growth Human Capital Renewable Energy Trade Openness Panel Data Analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Allwood, J. M. (2014). Squaring the circular economy: The role of recycling within a hierarchy of material management strategies. Eds.: E. Worrell, M. A. Reuter, Handbook of Recycling: State-of the-Art for Practitioners, Analysts, and Scientists, (pp. 445-477). Oxford: Elsevier Press.
  • Amor, L. B., & Hammami, S. (2022). An empirical study on the main determinants of recycling plastic waste in Tunisia. Recycling, 7(1), 1-15; https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7010001
  • Apaydın, Ş. (2020). OECD ülkelerinde atık yönetimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Bir panel kantil regresyon yaklaşımı. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(1), 300-312.
  • Ateş, E. (2021). Döngüsel ekonomi kapsamında GSYİH ile geri dönüşüm ilişkisi: Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (67), 125-137. http://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.782974
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2013). Econometric analysis of panel data. (5th ed.). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Boubellouta, B., & Kusch-Brandt, S. (2020). Testing the environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for E-waste in the EU28+2 countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123371, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123371
  • Bonciu, F. (2014). The European economy: From a linear to a circular economy. Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 14(4), 78-91.
  • Busu, M. (2019). Adopting circular economy at the European Union level and its impact on economic growth. Social Sciences, 8(159), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050159.
  • Driscoll, J., & Kraay, A. C. (1998). Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80, 549-560. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465398557825.
  • Chamlin, P., & Gaillochet, C. (2010). 2009 world waste survey: From waste to resources. Paris, France: Economica Editions.
  • Grdic, Z. S., Krstinic, N. M., & Rudan, E. (2020). Circular economy concept in the context of economic development in EU Countries. Sustainability, 12(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073060.
  • Guide, V. D. R., Jayaraman, V., & Srivastava, R. (1999). The effect of lead time variation on the performance of disassembly release mechanisms. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 36, 320-3345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-8352(99)00164-3.
  • Hart, S. L. (2008). Yeşilleşmenin ötesi: Sürdürülebilir bir dünya için stratejiler, yeşil iş stratejisi. (Çeviren: Ahmet Kardam). Harvard Business Review Dergisinden Seçmeler, İstanbul: Mess Yayımcılık.
  • Hoeche, D. (2007). Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence. The Stata Journal, 10(2), 1-31.
  • Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., & Laurenti, R. (2020). Circular economy innovation and environmental sustainability impact on economic growth: An integrated model for sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(4831), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124831.
  • Koçan, A., Güner, D., & Baştuğ, M. (2019). Yeni ekonomi ve iş modelleri: Döngüsel ekonomi ve paylaşım ekosistemleri. International Economic Researches and Financial Markets Congress (IEFRM), 7-8-9 November 2019, Gaziantep.
  • Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., & Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular economy: The concept and its limitations. Ecological Economics, 143, 37-46.
  • Kozanlı, İ. (2022). Geri dönüştürülebilir atıkların (kâğıt/plastik) geri kazanım otomatı kavramsal tasarımı. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Lahti Circular Economy Annual Review (2018). Lahti circular economy. Anni Orola (ed.) The Publication Series of Lahti University of Applied Sciences, part 40, https://projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_tevprojects/library/file_1543827383.pdf. (04.04.2023). Malinauskaite, J. V. (2017). Municipal solid waste management and waste-to-energy in the context of a circular economy and energy recycling in Europe. Energy, 141(C), 2013-2044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.128.
  • Morelli, J. (2011). Environmental sustainability: A definition for environmental professionals. Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.14448/jes.01.0002.
  • Önder, H. (2018). Makro açıdan çevresel politikaların atık yaratma üzerindeki etkisinin panel veri analizi ile ölçülmesi: seçilmiş OECD ülkeleri üzerine bir analiz, IV International Conference on Applied Economics and Finance, 358-371.
  • Pantzar, M., & Suljada, T. (2020). Delivering a circular economy within the planet’s boundaries: An analysis of the new EU circular economy action plan. Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) and Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) .https://ieep.eu/uploads/articles/attachments/2f74268d-c72b-4e61-8898-0ce3de81ce4f/Analysis%20of%20the%20EU%20Circular%20Economy%20Action%20Plan%202020_web.pdf?v=63751769974. (28.08.2022).
  • Pearce, D., & Turner ,R. K. (1990). Economics of natural resources andthe environment. Harvester Wheatsheaf, London.
  • Prieto-Sandoval, V., Jaca, C., & Ormazabal, M. (2018). Towards a consensus on the circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 179, 605-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.224.
  • Standart, Ekonomik ve Teknik Dergi (2018). Döngüsel ekonomi. https://statik.tse.org.tr/upload/tr/dosya/icerikyonetimi/8962/ 09032018171144-2.pdf.
  • Skrinjaric, T. (2020). Empirical assessment of the circular economy of selected European countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120246.
  • Torasa, C., & Mekhum, W. (2020). Impact of green logistics activities on circular economy: Panel data evidence from ASEAN. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 239-245.
  • Tüdam-Değerlendirilebilir Atık Malzemeler Sanayicileri Derneği (2016). Geri dönüşüm sektörü teşvik raporu. http://www.tudam.org.tr/geri-donusum-sektoru-tesvik-raporu.pdf. (28.08.2022).
  • Türkiye Döngüsel Ekonomi Platformu (2023). Döngüsel ekonomi nedir? https://donguselekonomiplatformu.com/knowledge-hub/article_1-what-is-the-definition-of-a-circular-economy_11.html?page=3 (04.04.2023).
  • U.S Department of Energy. (2020). Environmental sustainability. https://www.energy.gov/lm/listings/environmental-sustainability. (28.08.2022).
  • Vuță, M., Vuţă, M., Enciu, A., & Cioacă, S. (2018). Assesment of the circular economy’s impact in the EU economic growth. Amfiteatru Economic, 20(48), 248-261. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2018/48/248
  • Winans, K., Kendall, A., & Deng, H. (2017). The history and current applications of the circular economy concept. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68(1), 825-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.123. Y
  • Yorulmaz, E., & Önder, H. (2022). Sosyo-ekonomik gelişimin atık oluşumu üzerindeki etkisi: Avrupa ülkeleri üzerine bir analiz . The Journal of International Scientific Researches , ISRJournal, 7(AI), 1-12 . DOI: 10.23834/isrjournal.1184213
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesileri
Yazarlar

Gökçen Aydınbaş 0000-0001-9435-5387

Zeynep Erdinç 0000-0001-9599-0630

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydınbaş, G., & Erdinç, Z. (2023). PANEL DATA ANALYSIS ON THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ITS DETERMINANTS. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 258-275. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1223707

Cited By

Does the material recycling rate matter in the effect of the generated waste on environmental pollution? Panel smooth transition regression approach
Environmental Research and Technology
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1441001
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