Araştırma Makalesi
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AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMANIN DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 468 - 494, 27.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1288354

Öz

Son on yıldır, yükseköğretim kurumlarında yaşanan dijital dönüşüme şahit olmaktayız ve bu süreç akademisyenleri yakından etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, dijitalleşmenin akademik çalışma üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, yirmi bir akademisyen ile gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Bu veri seti, betimsel olarak analiz edilmiş ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Veri analiz aşamasından sonra mekânsal esneklik, kaynaklara erişim ve iş birliğinde kolaylık, iletişim biçimi ve hızında değişiklik, iş-yaşam dengesi olmak üzere 4 tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bulgulara göre, dijitalleşme mekânsal esnekliği arttırmakta, kaynaklara erişim ve akademik iş birliğini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki artan dijitalleşme, geleneksel iletişim biçimini dönüştürmekte, iletişim hızı ve yoğunluğunu artırmaktadır. İletişim hızı ve yoğunluğundaki artışın sürekli ulaşılabilir olma sorununa yol açmaktadır. Son olarak mekânsal esneklik ve her an ulaşılabilir olmanın iş-yaşam dengesi üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abad-Segura, E., González-Zamar, M. D., Infante-Moro, J. C., & Ruipérez García, G. (2020). Sustainable management of digital transformation in higher education: Global research trends. Sustainability, 12(5), 2107.
  • Akın, A., Ulukök, E., & Arar, T. (2017). İş-yaşam dengesi: türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalara yönelik teorik bir inceleme. AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, 19(1), 113-124.
  • Akın, E. (2019). Meslek Liselerinde Çalışan Öğretmenlerin İş Yaşam Dengesi Sorunu: İzmit Örneği (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli.
  • Alenezi, M. (2021). Deep dive into digital transformation in higher education institutions. Education Sciences, 11(770), 1-13.
  • Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Kıburz, K. M., & Shockley, K. M. (2013). Work–family conflict and flexible work arrangements: Deconstructing flexibility. Personnel Psychology, 66(2), 345-376.
  • Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in e‐business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6‐7), 493-520.
  • Ataş, H., & Gündüz, S. (2019). Yükseköğretimde dijital dönüşüm. İ. E. Çelik (Ed.). Dijital Dönüşüm Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Boyutuyla. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Bagarıć. D., & Franca, V. (2021). What will the future bring? Work, digitalization and social protection under society 5.0. İnsan&İnsan, 8(30), 45-55.
  • Bal, P. M., & Izak, M. (2021). Paradigms of flexibility: a systematic review of research on workplace flexibility. European Management Review, 18(1), 37-50.
  • Benavides, L. M. C., Tamayo Arias, J. A., Arango Serna, M. D., Branch Bedoya, J. W., & Burgos, D. (2020). Digital transformation in higher education institutions: A systematic literature review. Sensors, 20(11), 3291.
  • Boswell, W. R., Olson-Buchanan, J. B., Butts, M. M., & Becker, W. J. (2016). Managing “after hours” electronic work communication. Organizational Dynamics, 45(4), 291-297.
  • Bovée, C. L., & Thill J.V. (2020). Business communication essentials: fundamental skills for the mobile-digital-social workplace. Pearson.
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  • Bulger, C. A., & Fisher, G. G. (2012). Ethical imperatives of work/life balance. Work and quality of life: Ethical practices in organizations, 181-201.
  • Castells, M. (2008). Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
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  • Chung, H., & Van der Lippe, T. (2020). Flexible working, work–life balance, and gender equality: Introduction. Social Indicators Research, 151(2), 365-381.
  • Colbert, A., Yee, N., & George, G. (2016). The digital workforce and the workplace of the future. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), 731-739.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Steps in conducting a scholarly mixed methods study. DBER Speaker Series.
  • Çaycı, B., & Karagülle, A.E. (2016). İletişimin dijitalleşmesi ve kültürel melezleşme. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 6(12), 570-586.
  • Çelenk, H. (2008). Esnek çalışmanın işgücü maliyetlerine ve rekabet gücüne etkisi ve tekstil sektöründe uygulanması (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Çetinkaya, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimler alanında çalışan akademisyenlerin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri deneyimleri (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
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THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN TRANSFORMATION OF ACADEMIC WORK

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 468 - 494, 27.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1288354

Öz

For the last ten years, we have been witnessing the digital transformation in higher education institutions, and this process closely affects academics. This study aims to reveal the effects of digitalization on academic work. Qualitative research design was used in the study. The data were obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews with twenty-one academics. This data set was analyzed descriptively and themes were created. After the data analysis phase, 4 themes emerged: spatial flexibility, access to resources and ease of cooperation, change in communication style and speed, and work-life balance. According to the findings, digitalization increases spatial flexibility, facilitates access to resources and academic collaboration. Increasing digitalization in higher education institutions transforms the traditional way of communication and increases the speed and density of communication. The increase in the speed and intensity of communication leads to the problem of being constantly accessible. Finally, it was concluded that spatial flexibility and being accessible at any time have negative effects on work-life balance.

Kaynakça

  • Abad-Segura, E., González-Zamar, M. D., Infante-Moro, J. C., & Ruipérez García, G. (2020). Sustainable management of digital transformation in higher education: Global research trends. Sustainability, 12(5), 2107.
  • Akın, A., Ulukök, E., & Arar, T. (2017). İş-yaşam dengesi: türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalara yönelik teorik bir inceleme. AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, 19(1), 113-124.
  • Akın, E. (2019). Meslek Liselerinde Çalışan Öğretmenlerin İş Yaşam Dengesi Sorunu: İzmit Örneği (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli.
  • Alenezi, M. (2021). Deep dive into digital transformation in higher education institutions. Education Sciences, 11(770), 1-13.
  • Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Kıburz, K. M., & Shockley, K. M. (2013). Work–family conflict and flexible work arrangements: Deconstructing flexibility. Personnel Psychology, 66(2), 345-376.
  • Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in e‐business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6‐7), 493-520.
  • Ataş, H., & Gündüz, S. (2019). Yükseköğretimde dijital dönüşüm. İ. E. Çelik (Ed.). Dijital Dönüşüm Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Boyutuyla. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Bagarıć. D., & Franca, V. (2021). What will the future bring? Work, digitalization and social protection under society 5.0. İnsan&İnsan, 8(30), 45-55.
  • Bal, P. M., & Izak, M. (2021). Paradigms of flexibility: a systematic review of research on workplace flexibility. European Management Review, 18(1), 37-50.
  • Benavides, L. M. C., Tamayo Arias, J. A., Arango Serna, M. D., Branch Bedoya, J. W., & Burgos, D. (2020). Digital transformation in higher education institutions: A systematic literature review. Sensors, 20(11), 3291.
  • Boswell, W. R., Olson-Buchanan, J. B., Butts, M. M., & Becker, W. J. (2016). Managing “after hours” electronic work communication. Organizational Dynamics, 45(4), 291-297.
  • Bovée, C. L., & Thill J.V. (2020). Business communication essentials: fundamental skills for the mobile-digital-social workplace. Pearson.
  • Bozanta, A., & Mardikyan, S. (2017). The effects of social media use on collaborative learning: A case of Turkey. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(1), 96–111.
  • Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: WW Norton & Company.
  • Bulger, C. A., & Fisher, G. G. (2012). Ethical imperatives of work/life balance. Work and quality of life: Ethical practices in organizations, 181-201.
  • Castells, M. (2008). Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
  • Chandra, V. (2012). Work-Life Balance: Eastern and Western Perspectives. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(5), 1040-1056.
  • Chung, H., & Van der Lippe, T. (2020). Flexible working, work–life balance, and gender equality: Introduction. Social Indicators Research, 151(2), 365-381.
  • Colbert, A., Yee, N., & George, G. (2016). The digital workforce and the workplace of the future. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), 731-739.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Steps in conducting a scholarly mixed methods study. DBER Speaker Series.
  • Çaycı, B., & Karagülle, A.E. (2016). İletişimin dijitalleşmesi ve kültürel melezleşme. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 6(12), 570-586.
  • Çelenk, H. (2008). Esnek çalışmanın işgücü maliyetlerine ve rekabet gücüne etkisi ve tekstil sektöründe uygulanması (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Çetinkaya, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimler alanında çalışan akademisyenlerin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri deneyimleri (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Demirezen, E. C. (2018). Çalışma sürelerinde esneklik (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
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  • Kıcır, B. (2015). Evden çalışmanın iş-yaşam dengesine etkisi: çevirmenler üzerinde bir araştırma (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli.
  • Klein, C., Lester, J., Rangwala, H., & Johri, A. (2019). Learning analytics tools in higher education: Adoption at the intersection of institutional commitment and individual action. The Review of Higher Education, 42(2), 565-593.
  • Kossek, E. E. (2016). Managing work-life boundaries in the digital age. Organizational Dynamics, 45(3), 258-270.
  • Kossek, E. E., & Lautsch, B. A. (2008). CEO of me: Creating a life that works in the flexible job age. Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Köffer, S. (2015). Designing the digital workplace of the future–what scholars recommend to practitioners. International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2015), Fort Worth, ABD.
  • Kul-Parlak, N. (2016). İş-yaşam dengesi açısından esnek çalışmanın analizi. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 109-137.
  • Lee, D. J., & Joseph Sirgy, M. (2019). Work-life balance in the digital workplace: The impact of schedule flexibility and telecommuting on work-life balance and overall life satisfaction. M. Coetzee (Ed.) Thriving in Digital Workspaces (s. 355-384) içinde. Berlin: Springer.
  • Lewis, S., & Humbert, A. L. (2010). Discourse or reality? “Work-life balance”, flexible working policies and the gendered organization. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal, 29(3), 239–254.
  • Lockwood, N. R. (2003). Work/life Balance: Challenges and Solutions. SHRM Knowledge Center, Retrieved April 4, 2006.
  • Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. Internet Higher Education, 44, 100707.
  • Manyika, J. (2017). Technology, jobs and the future of work (Briefing note). McKinsey Global Institute.
  • Marks, A., Al-Ali, M., Atassi, R., Abualkishik, A.Z., & Rezgui, Y. (2020). Digital transformation in higher education: A framework for maturity assessment. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(12), 504-513.
  • Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital transformation strategies. Business and Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), 339-343.
  • McCloskey, D.W. (2016). Finding work-life balance in a digital age: An exploratory study of boundary flexibility and permeability. Information Resources Management Journal, 29(3), 53-70.
  • McLaughlin, T., & Yan, Z. (2017). Diverse delivery methods and strong psychological benefits: A review of online formative assessment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 33(6), 562-574.
  • McLuhan, M. (1994). Understanding Media: The Extension of Man, CA: Gingko. Meske, C., & Junglas, I. (2021). Investigating the elicitation of employees’ support towards digital workplace transformation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(11), 1120-1136.
  • Mićić, L., Khamooshi, H., Raković, L., & Matković, P. (2022). Defining the digital workplace: a systematic literature review. Strategıc Management, 27(2), 1-15.
  • Mikheev, A., Serkina, Y., & Vasyaev, A. (2021). Current trends in the digital transformation of higher education institutions in Russia. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 4537- 4551.
  • Noyan, M.A. (2007). Türkiye’de çalışma hayatında esneklik politikasının çalışma süreleri açısından değerlendirilmesi (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Nübler, I. (2016). New technologies: A jobless future or golden age of job creation. International Labour Office Research Department Working Paper, 13, 22-23.
  • O’Donnell, R. (2022). Transformative digital technology for effective workplace learning. CRC Press, ABD.
  • Oeij, P. R. A., Dhondt, S., Rus, D. & Hootegem, G.V. (2019). The digital transformation requires workplace innovation: an introduction. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 16(3), 199-208.
  • Okros, A. (2020). Harnessing the potential of digital post-millennials in the future workplace. Springer. Öztürk, H. K. (2020). İşin dijitalleşmesi sürecinde iş ile bütünleşik öğrenme. Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi, 3(2), 479-490.
  • Paul, E. D., & Grantham, C. E. (1995). The ‘greening’of organizational change: A case study. The European Journal of Social Science Research, 8(2), 221-233.
  • Redwood, S., Holmstrom, M., & Vetter, Z. (2016). Transitioning to the future of work and the workplace. Embracing digital culture, tools, and approaches. Deloitte Consulting LLP.
  • Richter, A., Heinrich, P., Stocker, A., & Schwabe, G. (2018). Digital work design: The interplay of human and computer in future work practices as an ınterdisci-plinary (grand) challenge. Bus Inf Syst Eng, 60(3), 259–264.
  • Roy, G. (2016). Impact of mobile communication technology on the work life balance of working women – A review of discourses. The Journal - Contemporary Management Research, 10(1), 79-101.
  • Schlogl, L., Weiss, E., & Prainsack, B. (2021). Constructing the ‘Future of Work’: An analysis of the policy discourse. New Technology, Work and Employment, 37(2), 307-326.
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  • Selimovi´c, J., Pilav-Veli´c, A., & Krndˇzija, L. (2021). Digital workplace transformation in the financial service sector: Investigating the relationship between employees’ expectations and intentions. Technology in Society, 66(2021), 1-8.
  • Seres, L., Pavlicevic, V., & Tumbas, P. (2018). Digital transformation of higher education: Competing on analytics. In INTED2018 Proceedings (ss. 9491-9497). IATED.
  • Shagvaliyeva, S., & Yazdanifard, R. (2014). Impact of flexible working hours on work-life balance. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 4(1), 20-23.
  • Sharma, N., & Nayak, P. (2016). Study on work life balance and organisation policy in IT sector in NCR. Amity Global Business Review, 115-123.
  • Sobaih, A. E. E., Hasanein, A. M., & Elnasr, A. E. A. (2020). Responses to Covid-19 in higher education: Social media usage for sustaining formal academic communication in developing countries. Sustainability, 12, 1-18.
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  • Thompson, R. J., Payne, S. C., & Taylor, A. B. (2015). Applicant attraction to flexible work arrangements: Separating the influence of flextime and flexplace. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(4), 726-749.
  • Topcuk, Y. (2006). Esnek çalışma ve esnek çalışanların sosyal güvenliği (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Trenerry, B., Chng, S., Wang, Y., Suhaila, Z.S., Lim, S. S., Lu, H. Y., & Oh, P. H. (2021). Preparing workplaces for digital transformation: An integrative review and framework of multi-level factors. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(620766), 1-24.
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  • Üzmez, U., & Öztürk Başpınar, N. (2018). Yeni bir esnek çalışma modeli: Ofis Kafe. International Congress On Afro - Eurasian Research IV.’te sunulan bildiri. Budapeşte, Macaristan.
  • Vatansever, A., & Gezici-Yalçın, M. (2015). Ne ders olsa veririz: Akademisyenin vasıfsız işçiye dönüşümü. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.
  • Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122(2021) 889–901.
  • Villadsen, K. (2017). Constantly Online and The Fantasy of ‘Work–Life Balance’: Reinterpreting Work-Connectivity as Cynical Practice and Fetishism. Culture and Organization, 23(5), 363-378.
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  • White, M. (2012). Digital workplaces: Vision and reality. Business information review, 29(4), 205-214.
  • Williams, S. P., & Schuber, P. (2018). Designs for the digital workplace. Procedia Computer Science 138, 478–485.
  • Williamson, B., Macgilchrist, F., & Potter, J. (2021). Covid-19 controversies and critical research in digital education. Learning, Media and Technology, 46(2), 117-127.
  • Wilms, K., Meske, C., Stieglitz, S., Decker, H., Fr€ohlich, L., Jendrosch, N., … Dominik Rudolph. (2017). Digital Transformation in Higher Education − New Cohorts, New Requirements? In Proceedings of the 23rd Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) (ss. 1−10).
  • Wright, K. B., Abendschein, B., Wombacher, K., O'Connor, M., Hoffman, M., Dempsey, … Shelton, A. (2014), Work-Related Communication Technology Use Outside of Regular Work Hours and Work Life Conflict: The Influence of Communication Technologies on Perceived Work Life Conflict, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions, Management Communication Quarterly, 28/4, 507-530.
  • Yankın, F. B. (2019). Dijital dönüşüm sürecinde çalışma yaşamı. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 7(2), 1-38.
  • Yertüm, U. (2021). Covid-19 Gölgesinde Çalışmanın Geleceği Tartışmaları ve Avrupa Birliği'nde Kamusal Sosyal Harcamalar. İnsan ve İnsan, 8(30), 115-131.
  • Zimmer, M. P., Bayere, A., & Salmela, H. (2020). Digital workplace transformation: The importance of deinstitutionalising the taken for granted. Twenty-Eigth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2020).
Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çalışma Ekonomisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesileri
Yazarlar

Meryem Kaytan 0000-0002-3215-0375

Elif Tuğba Doğan 0000-0003-2238-2903

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaytan, M., & Doğan, E. T. (2023). AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMANIN DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN ROLÜ. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(4), 468-494. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1288354

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