Fibromiyalji metabolik sendromlu hastalarda uyku ve yaşam kalitesini nasıl etkiler?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 16 - 21, 29.01.2022

Esma Demirhan , Sevgi Atar Nur Ferhatlar Ömer Kuru

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.937198

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada metabolik sendrom (MetS) hastalarında fibromiyalji sendromu (FMS) prevalansını ve fibromiyalji varlığının uyku kalitesi ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma ortalama yaşı 57,9±10,8 yıl ve ortalama vücut kitle indeksi 33,0±5,3 kg/m2 olan 84 (56 kadın, 28 erkek) MetS’li hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. MetS, Ulusal Kolesterol Eğitim Programı Yetişkin Tedavi Paneli III kriterlerine göre tanımlandı. FMS tanısı Amerikan Romatoloji Koleji’nin 2013 tarihli Alternatif Kriterler’ine göre kondu. Yaşam kalitesi Kısa Form 36 (KF-36), uyku kalitesi Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Tüm hastalar diabetes mellitus hastasıydı ve de obez ya da aşırı kiloluydu. Hastaların %73,8’inde uyku bozukluğu, %51,2’sinde FMS mevcuttu. Hem MetS’li hem FMS’li hastalarda kadınlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde çoğunluktaydı (p<0,001). Hem MetS’li hem FMS’li hastaların %62,9’unda, yalnızca MetS’li hastaların ise %37,1’inde uyku bozukluğu mevcuttu (p<0,001). Tüm KF-36 alan puanları MetS grubuna kıyasla MetS+FMS grubunda daha düşüktü (p<0,001).

Sonuç: MetS’li hastalarda FMS sıklığı yüksektir. MetS varlığı da FMS varlığı da tek başına uyku kalitesini ve yaşam kalitesini bozmaktadır. Bu iki durumun bir arada olması ise daha düşük uyku ve yaşam kalitesine neden olmaktadır. MetS’li hastaların tedavi ve takibinde FMS de göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fibromiyalji sendromu, metabolik sendrom, uyku kalitesi, yaşam kalitesi

How does fibromyalgia affect sleep quality and quality of life in patients with metabolic syndrome?

Öz

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its effects on sleep quality and quality of life (QoL).

Methods: The study included a total of 84 (56 females, 28 males) patients with MetS, with a mean age of 57.5 (34–74) years and mean body mass index of 32.5 (25–48.9) kg/m2. MetS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. The FMS diagnosis was made based on the 2013 American College of Rheumatology Alternative Criteria. QoL and sleep quality were evaluated by the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, respectively.

Results: All patients had diabetes mellitus and were obese or overweight. Of all patients, 73.8% had poor sleep quality and 51.2% had FMS. Patients with both MetS and FMS had a statistically significant female predominance (p<0.001). Impaired sleep was present in 62.9% of patients with both MetS and FMS and 37.1% of patients with MetS only (p<0.001). All SF-36 domain scores were statistically significantly lower in the MetS+FMS group than in the MetS group (p<0.001)

Conclusion: The frequency of FMS is high in patients with MetS. Sleep quality and QoL are impaired in the presence of FMS or MetS alone. The co-presence of these conditions causes poorer sleep quality and worse QoL. FMS should be considered in the treatment and followup of patients with MetS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fibromiyalgia syndrome, metabolic syndrome, quality of life, sleep quality

Kaynakça

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