Toplumun ebelik mesleği ile ilgili bilgi, görüş ve beklentileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 87 - 92, 31.12.2023

Büşra Cesur , Zeliha Burcu Yurtsal , Merve Ayşe Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.70955

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile toplumun ebelik mesleğine ilişkin bilgi, görüş ve beklentilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, Haziran-Eylül 2021 tarihlerinde Türkiye'nin doğusunda bir ilde bulunan Devlet Hastanesinde hastanenin polikliniklerinden ebelerden ayaktan tedavi alan hastalar ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 389 birey ile tamamlandı. SPSS (ver:23.0) programıyla analiz edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel testler kullanılarak araştırmaya katılan bireylerin tanımlayıcı özelliklerinin sayı ve frekans dağılımları ile yaşlarının ortalama, standart sapma, maksimum ve minimum değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Toplumun ebelik mesleğine ilişkin bilgi, görüş ve beklentilerinin sayı ve frekans dağılımları belirlendi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların % 37.5’i erkek, % 62.5’i kadın olduğu, %63.8’inin üniversite mezunu olduğu görülmüştür. %94.6’sı “Ebelik saygın bir meslektir.” ifadesine evet, “Ebelik mesleği, statüsü düşük bir meslektir.” ifadesine %86.1’i hayır şeklinde; “Ebeler ve hemşirelerin görevleri aynıdır.” ifadesine %49.4’ü evet, %50.6’sı hayır şeklinde cevap verdiği görülmüştür.
Sonuçlar: Katılımcıların % 37.5’i erkek, % 62.5’i kadın olduğu, %63.8’inin üniversite mezunu olduğu görülmüştür. %94.6’sı “Ebelik saygın bir meslektir.” ifadesine evet, “Ebelik mesleği, statüsü düşük bir meslektir.” ifadesine %86.1’i hayır şeklinde; “Ebeler ve hemşirelerin görevleri aynıdır.” ifadesine %49.4’ü evet, %50.6’sı hayır şeklinde cevap verdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

bilgi, ebelik, toplum sağlığı

Knowledge, opinions and expectations of the society about the midwifery profession

Öz

Aim: With this study, it is aimed to evaluate the knowledge, opinions and expectations of the society about the midwifery profession.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in June-September 2021 with outpatients at a public hospital in a province in eastern Türkiye with patients receiving outpatient treatment from midwives from the hospital's polyclinics. It was completed with 389 individuals who agreed to participate in the study. It was analyzed with SPSS (ver: 23.0) program. Using descriptive statistical tests the number and frequency distribution of the descriptive characteristics of the individuals participating in the study and the mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values of age were calculated. The number and frequency distribution of the information, opinions, and expectations of society about the midwifery profession was determined.
Results: It was observed that 37.5% of the participants were male, 62.5% were female, and 63.8% were university graduates. 94.6% said "Midwifery is a respected profession." Yes to the statement, “Midwifery is a profession with a low status.” 86.1% said no to the statement; “The duties of midwives and nurses are the same.” It was observed that 49.4% answered yes and 50.6% answered no to the statement.
Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that the majority of the participants knew the duties and responsibilities of midwives correctly. There is a need for studies that investigate the opinions and thoughts of individuals about the midwifery profession with a bigger audience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

knowledge, midwifery, public health

Kaynakça

• Beydag, K. D., & Arslan, H. (2008). Factors affecting the professionalism of midwives and nurses working in obstetrics clinics. Fırat Journal of Health Services, 3(7), 75-87.
• Çalım, S. İ., Demirci, H., & Ulaş, S. C. (2021). Expectations of pregnant women from midwives at birth. Haliç University Journal of Health Sciences, 4(1), 49-57.
• Dinç, A., & Göktaş, F. (2011, April 27-29). Examining the career and job situations of students who graduated from the midwifery department. II. National Midwifery Student Congress, Aydin, Türkiye.
• International Confederation of Midwifes. (2017). Definition of Midwifery. Adopted at Toronto Council meeting. https://www.internationalmidwives.org/assets/files/definitions-files/2018/06/eng-definition_of_the_midwife-2017.pdf.
• Karaçam, Z., & Güleç T. E. (2016). Reasons for newly graduated and student midwives to introduce themselves as nurses. Journal of Ege University Faculty of Nursing, 32(2), 11-24.
• Karahan, N., Yücel, E., Alptekin, E., Benli, T., Çerkes, T., Tekin, Z., & Ar, A. (2011, April 27-29). Women's perspectives on the midwifery profession. II. National Midwifery Student Congress, Aydin, Türkiye.
• Karaoğlu, L., Çelebi, E., & Pehlivan, E. (2007). Nursing, midwifery and health officer programs undergraduate students' attitudes towards their future career: Motivating / demotivating professional characteristics and career preferences. Journal of İnönü University Faculty of Medicine, 14(4), 219-225.
• Koç, Z., Cinel, D., Uygun, H. K., Aktaş, B., & Sağlam, Z. (2011, April 27-29). Determination of university students' perspectives on the midwifery profession and their preference for the profession. II. National Midwifery Student Congress, Aydin, Türkiye.
• Kurt, B., Vulture, M., & Öztaş, D. (2018). Investigation of the working conditions and satisfaction of health center midwives. Sakarya Medical Journal, 8(2), 344-351.
• Mivšek, A. P., & Vermeulen, J. (2023). How do Slovenian women perceive midwifery competencies - Pilot study using the Slovenian version of midwifery profiling questionnaire (MidProQ). Midwifery, 118, 103601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2023.103601.
• Pınar, Ş. E., Yıldırım, G., Duran, Ö., Cesur, B., Üstün, Z., & Güler, E. (2014). Is the motivation of midwife candidates who play a key role in maternal and child health services sufficient? A survey study. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 11(3), 22-31.
• Official Gazette. (2014). Regulation on job and job descriptions of healthcare professionals and other healthcare professionals. Official newspaper. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/05/20140522-14.htm.
• Okumus, F., Can, E., & Köşker, D. (2011, April 27-29). The reasons for choosing the profession of midwifery students and their thoughts about the future. II. National Midwifery Student Congress, Aydin, Türkiye.
• World Health Organization. (2020). Executive Board designates 2020 as the “Year of the Nurse and Midwife. Access Address: https://www.who.int/hrh/news/2019/2020year-of-nurses/en/.
• Yılmaz, F. T., Şen, H. T., & Demirkaya, F. (2014). Nurses' and midwives' perceptions of their profession and their expectations from the future. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, 1(3), 130-139.
• Yurtsal, Z. B., Biçer, S., Duran, Ö., Şahin, A., Arslan, M., & Yavrucu, Ö. K. (2014). Determination of the views of midwifery 1st and 4th grade students of the faculty of health sciences about the profession. Erciyes University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 2(2), 15-25.
• Yücel, U., Oran, T. N., & Yüksel, E. (2017). Evaluation of midwifery students' opinions about the profession and the institutions they want to work in after graduation. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 69-76.