Araştırma Makalesi
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İç Kontrol Odaklı Girişimcilik Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 325 - 340, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819219

Öz

Girişimcilik, ülke ekonomilerinin büyümesine katkı sağlayan önemli faktörlerden biridir. Değişen koşullara uyum sağlayabilmek için akademisyenlerin bireysel olarak girişimciliğe yönelik çabalarının olduğu görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada akademisyenlerin iç kontrol odaklı girişimcilik eğilimlerini tespit edebilmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye genelindeki üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş olan 571 akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 7 faktör belirlenmiştir. İç kontrol odaklı girişimcilik ölçeğine ilişkin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0.894 değeri ile çok yüksek bulunmuş ve geliştirilmiş olan ölçeğin akademisyenlerin iç kontrol odaklı girişimcilik eğilimlerini ölçebilecek geçerliğe ve güvenirliğe sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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The Validity and Reliability Study Internal Locus Of Control Entrepreneurship Scale

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 325 - 340, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819219

Öz

Entrepreneurship is one of the important factors contributing to the growth of national economies. It is seen that academics have individual efforts towards entrepreneurship in order to adapt to changing conditions. In this direction, it was aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the entrepreneurship tendencies of academicians internal locus of control.The research universe consists academics working in universities in Turkey. The sample of the study consists of 571 academicians selected from using simple random sampling method. As a result of factor analysis, 7 factors were determined. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the Internal Locus of Control Entrepreneurship scale was found to be very high with a value of 0.894 and it was determined that the scale developed has the validity and reliability to measure the entrepreneurship tendencies of academicians internal locus of control.

Kaynakça

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  • Oliver, J. E., Jose, P. E., & Brough, P. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis of the work locus of control scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(5), 835-851.
  • Özdamar, K. (1999). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi-1: SPSS-MINITAB. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2017). Modern bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. İstanbul: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Pandey, J., & Tewary, N. B. (1979). Locus of control and achievement values of entrepreneurs. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 52(2), 107-111.
  • Pathak, S., & Singh, S. (2007). Developmental aspects of entrepreneurship. S. Bhargava (Ed.). Entrepreneurship and economic growth: The indian perspective (76-87). India: Sage Publications.
  • Peacock, E. J., & Wong, P. T. P. (1996). Anticipatory stress: The relation of locus of control, optimism, and control appraisals to coping. Journal of Research in Personality, 30(2), 204-222. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1996. 0014.
  • Perry, C. (1990). After further sightings of the heffalump. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 5(2), 22-31.
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  • Ramírez-Pérez, H. X., Smith, A. M. E., Franco-López, J. E., Román-Maqueira, J., & Morote, E. S. (2015). Journal of entrepreneurship education. I. Anitsal (Ed.). Effects of training method and age on employability skills of mexican youth entrepreneurs, 18(2), 125-135.
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  • Rotter, J. B. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1037/ h0076 301.
  • Sánchez, J. C., Carballo, T., & Gutiérrez, A. (2011). The entrepreneur from a cognitive approach. Psicothema, 23(3), 433-438.
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  • Shepherd, D. A., & DeTienne, D. R. (2001). Discovery of opportunities: Anomalies, accumulation and alertness. 21st, Annual Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 138-148.
  • Shepherd, D. A., & Douglas, E. J. (1998). Is management education developing, or killing, the entrepreneurial spirit. In Proceedings of the 1997 USASBE Annual National Conference Entrepreneurship: The Engine of Global Economic Development, San Francisco: California.
  • Silvester, J., Anderson-Gough, F. M., Anderson, N. R., & Mohamed, R. (2002). Locus of control, attributions and impression management in the selection interview. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75, 59-76.
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  • Strauser, D. R., Ketz, K., & Keim, J. (2002). The relationship between self-efficacy, locus of control and work personality. Journal of Rehabilitation, 68, 20-26.
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  • Valdez, Z. (2019). The great recession and precarious wealth among middle-class mexican-origin entrepreneurs. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1592879.
  • Venkatraman, N. (1989). Strategic orientation of business enterprises: The construct, dimensionality, and measurement. Management Science, 35(8), 942-962.
  • Wickham, P. A. (2001). Strategic entrepreneurship: A de ion-making app oach to ent. (2nd Edition). London: Financial Times/Pitman.
  • Williams, G. C., Rodin, G. C., Ryan, R. M., Grolnick, W. S. & Deci, E. L. (1998). Autonomous regulation and long-term medication adherence in adult outpatients. Health Psychology, 17(3), 269-276. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.17.3.269.
  • Williams, J. G., & Stack, J. J. (1972). Internal-external control as a situational variable in determining information-seeking by Negro students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39, 187-193.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yılmaz, E. ve Sünbül, A. M. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik girişimcilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 195-203.
  • Yukl, G. A., & Latham, G. P. (1978). Interrelationships among employee participatıon, individual differences, goal difficulty, goal acceptance, goal instrumentality, and performance. Personnel Psychology, 31(2), 305-323. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1978.tb00449.x.
  • Zhang, D., & Bruning, E. (2011). Personal characteristics and strategic orientation: Entrepreneurs in Canadian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(1), 82-103. doi:10.1108/13552551111107525.
Toplam 119 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Münevver Çetin 0000-0002-1203-9098

Duygu Şallı 0000-0002-8126-7131

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetin, M., & Şallı, D. (2021). İç Kontrol Odaklı Girişimcilik Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 325-340. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819219

Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.