YENİ ASUR İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA SARAY RÖLYEFLERİNİN VE ANITLARIN PROPAGANDA ARACI OLARAK KULLANIMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 185 - 223, 30.06.2022

Koray Toptaş

https://doi.org/10.46931/aran.2022.16.1.9

Öz

MÖ 934-612 yılları arasında siyasi, askeri, ekonomik ve idari anlamda güçlü bir imparatorluk kuran Asurlular, başarılarını emperyalist ideolojilerini gerçekleştirmek için kullandıkları uygulamalar ve araçlara borçluydular. Bu unsurların başında propaganda araçları gelmektedir. Yazılı ve görsel materyallerden oluşan bu araçlar hâkim ideolojiyi yönetilen halka aktarmada ve düşmanlara Asur’un gücünü göstermek için etkili bir şekilde kullanmaktaydılar. Bu çalışmada etkili birer propaganda araçları olan rölyefler ve anıtlar ele alınacaktır. Yeni Asur kralları Yakındoğu’da güçlü bir devlet vücuda getirdikten sonra imar faaliyetlerini artırmış ve inşa ettikleri saraylarda bir imparatorluk ikonografyası yaratmaya önem vermişlerdir. Ayrıca askeri sefer düzenlenen uzak bölgelere ve Asur sınırlarına anıtlar dikmişlerdir. Asur nüfusunun ve düşman toplulukların büyük bir bölümünün okuma yazma bilmediği düşünüldüğünde görme duyusuna dayalı bu propaganda araçlarının mesajın tüm hedef kitleye ulaşmasında önemli bir yerde olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni Asur İmparatorluğu, Propaganda, Rölyef, Anıt

Kaynakça

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