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'Hikikomori' Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 88 - 101, 11.08.2024

Öz

Hikikomori ergen ve genç yetişkin bireylerin altı ay veya daha uzun bir süre kendilerini izolasyona almaları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İlk kez 1980’li yılların başlarında Japonya’da bildirilmiştir. Japon aile, kültür ve sosyal kurallarının baskın olması bireyi sosyal geri çekilme davranışına itmektedir. Japon annelerin gelişim aşamasında çocuklarını aşırı koruyucu ve bağımlı yetiştirmesi, babanın çocuklar üzerindeki tutumunun zayıflığı sonucu çocuklar düşük sosyal beceri, kimlik bocalaması yaşayarak çevreye karşı uyumsuz davranışlar sergilerler. Bu uyumsuz davranışlar okul döneminde akran reddi ile devam etmektedir. Akran reddi yaşayan çocuklar okul devamsızlığı ile iş hayatına atılır fakat şiddetli rekabet ile işsiz kalma riski artmaktadır. Tüm bu nedenlerden dolayı kendini yetersiz hisseden birey çevresinin onu yadırgayacağını düşünerek kendi savunma mekanizmasını geliştirip eve kapanmaya başlar. Eve kapanan birey sosyal aktivitelerden uzaklaşır ama internet kullanımına artış ile sonuçlanır. Tüm bunların yanında sanal oyunlara bağımlılığı artmaktadır. Japonya’ya özgü olan bu fenomen giderek diğer ülkelerde de yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Hikikomori yaygınlığının artması ile bilimsel çalışmalarda da ilgi odağı olmuştur. Ancak, bugüne kadar tanı sınıflandırmalarında yer almayan hikikimorinin etiyolojisi, klinik görünümü, tanı ve tedavisi konusunda henüz bir fikir birliği mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmada hikikomori ile ilgili mevcut literatür bulguları gözden geçirilmiş ve bu konuya dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

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Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Elif Kulaberoğlu 0009-0000-4608-835X

Çiçek Hocaoğlu 0000-0001-6613-4317

Proje Numarası yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kulaberoğlu, E., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2024). ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 88-101.
AMA Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç. ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. J. H. Sci. Arel U. Ağustos 2024;8(2):88-101.
Chicago Kulaberoğlu, Elif, ve Çiçek Hocaoğlu. “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 88-101.
EndNote Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç (01 Ağustos 2024) ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 2 88–101.
IEEE E. Kulaberoğlu ve Ç. Hocaoğlu, “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”, J. H. Sci. Arel U., c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 88–101, 2024.
ISNAD Kulaberoğlu, Elif - Hocaoğlu, Çiçek. “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8/2 (Ağustos 2024), 88-101.
JAMA Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç. ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. J. H. Sci. Arel U. 2024;8:88–101.
MLA Kulaberoğlu, Elif ve Çiçek Hocaoğlu. “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 88-101.
Vancouver Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç. ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. J. H. Sci. Arel U. 2024;8(2):88-101.

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