3D MODELING OF CULTURAL HERITAGES WITH UAV AND TLS SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY ON THE SOMUNCU BABA MOSQUE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 01.07.2020

Müge Ağca , Efdal Kaya , Hacı Murat Yılmaz

Öz

With rapidly developing technology, Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) have taken the place of traditional measurement and modeling techniques. The overall aim of this study is to create 3D model of Somuncu Baba Mosque with data obtained from TLS and UAV systems. More specific goals include: (1) create ground plans of Somuncu Baba Mosque, one from TLS and one from UAV systems, and compare the positioning accuracy of these two ground plans using a base map, as reference data; (2) create 3D mesh models of Somuncu Baba Mosque using point clouds obtained from TLS and UAV systems and compare the measurements of building features (e.g., length/width of doors and windows) of final 3D models; and (3) generate 3D CAD model of the selected facade of the Somuncu Baba Mosque to evaluate the accuracies of two modeling systems. Results of this study showed that length measurements (over ground plans) obtained from these two systems were very close to each other and only milimetric errors were found. Therefore, both systems can be used to create ground plans with high accuracies. Also, successful 3D CAD models were obtained from these systems with high accuracy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

UAV, TLS, 3D Building Model, Positioning Accuracy; Somuncu Baba Mosque

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Research Project, Aksaray University

Proje Numarası

, Project No: 2015-020

İHA VE TLS SİSTEMLERİ İLE KÜLTÜREL MİRASLARIN 3B MODELLENMESİ: SOMUNCU BABA CAMİİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Hızla gelişen teknoloji ile Yersel Lazer Tarayıcılar (YLS) ve İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) geleneksel ölçüm ve modelleme tekniklerinin yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, TLS ve İHA sistemlerinden elde edilen veriler ile Somuncu Baba camisinin 3 boyutlu modelini oluşturmaktır. Daha spesifik hedefler şunlardır: (1) Somuncu Baba Camii’nin zemin planlarını YLS ve İHA sistemlerinden oluşturmak ve bu iki zemin planının konum doğruluğunu alana ait halihazır harita ile karşılaştırmak; (2) YLS ve İHA sistemlerinden elde edilen nokta bulutlarını kullanarak Somuncu Baba Camii'nin 3B mesh modellerini oluşturmak ve nihai 3B modellerin yapı özelliklerinin ölçümlerini (ör. Kapı ve pencerelerin uzunluğu / genişliği) karşılaştırmak; ve (3) iki modelleme sisteminin doğruluklarını değerlendirmek için Somuncu Baba Camii'nin seçilen cephesinin 3D CAD modelini oluşturmaktır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, bu iki sistemden elde edilen uzunluk ölçümlerinin (yer planları üzerinde) birbirine çok yakın olduğunu ve sadece milimetrik hataların bulunduğunu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, her iki sistem de yüksek doğruluklu zemin planları oluşturmak için kullanılabilir. Ayrıca bu sistemlerden yüksek doğrulukta başarılı 3D CAD modelleri elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İHA, YLS, 3B Bina Modelleme, Konum Hassasiyeti, Somuncu Baba Camii

Proje Numarası

, Project No: 2015-020

Kaynakça

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