Öz
Soğuk Savaş döneminin sona ermesiyle birlikte Hazar enerji kaynaklarının çıkarılması ve taşınması konusunda küresel bir rekabet başladı. Bu çalışmada iki enerji zengini ülke olan Azerbaycan ve Türkmenistan’ın iş birliğinin sadece bu ülkelerin uluslararası alanda etkilerini arttırmakla kalmayıp, enerji güvenliğine de katkıda bulunacağı argümanından hareket edilmektedir. Türkmenistan’ın Berdimuhammedov dönemiyle birlikte izlediği aktif dış politika enerji projelerinde etkisini arttırmıştır. Azerbaycan ise Dağlık Karabağ çatışmasında topraklarını işgalden başarılı bir askeri operasyonla kurtarmış ve enerji projelerine daha fazla odaklanma imkânı bulmuştur.
Bu makalede Azerbaycan ve Türkmenistan iş birliği bu ülkelerin dış politikalarındaki gelişmeler ve bölgesel güvenlik çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abrahamyan, E. (2019), The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, “Armenia and the U.S.: Time for New Thinking”, https://cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13588-armenia-and-the-us-time-for-newthinking.html, (Accessed: 17 April 2021).
- Akyener, O. (2016), “Energy Security Struggle In Caspian Region From The View Of Important Pipeline Projects”, Energy Policy Turkey, January, p. 52-65.
- Annayev, D. (2020), “Iran attempts to spin major ruling on gas payments to Turkmenistan”, https://central.asia-news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_ca/features/2020/07/07/feature-01, (Accessed: 11 June 2021).
- Jafarova, E. (2020), “Armenia’s Attack Against Tovuz is also an Attack Against Europe’s Energy Security”, https://aircenter.az/en/single/armenias-attack-against-tovuz-is-also-an-attack-against-europes-energy-security-439, (Accessed: 11 June 2021).
- Kasım, K. (2020), “Foreign Policies of the Caucasus Republics”, (Ed. Y. Sarı and S.A. Avcu), Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus, p. 190-191, Eskişehir: Anadolu University Press.
- Kasım, K. (2016), “Türkmenistan Dış Politikası”, (Ed. K. Kasım) Türkmenistan, p. 97-130, Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.
- Kasım, K. (2015), “Azerbaijan-Turkey-Turkmenistan Triangle: An Ideal Model of Cooperation”, (Ed. F. Mammadov and F. Chiragov ), Trilateral Dimension of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy, p. 60-82, Baku: Aston Print.
- Kasım, K. (2001), “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, Caspian Oil and Regional Powers,” (Ed. B. Gökay), The Politics of Caspian Oil, p. 185-198, London: Palgrave.
- Koçak,, K. A. (2018), Hazar Denizinin Statüsüne Dair Anlaşma ve Olası Yansımaları, TASAV Dış Politika Araştırmaları Merkezi Analiz, No. 16, 25 August.
- Kramer E. A. (2018), “Russia and 4 Other Nations Settle Decades-long Dispute Over Caspian Sea”, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/12/world/europe/caspian-sea-russia-iran.html, ( Accessed: 12 May 2021).
- Mammadov, R. (2021), “Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan Seek to Expand Cooperation on Caspian Energy Production”, Eurasia Daily Monitor, https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-and-turkmenistan-seek-to-expand-cooperation-on-caspian-energy-production/, (Accessed: 28 January 2021).
- Pannier, B. (2021), “Analysis: Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan Resolve A 30-Year Dispute Over Caspian Field”, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, https://www.rferl.org/a/analysis-turkmenistan-azerbaijan-resolve-a-30-year-dispute-over-caspian-field-/31063736.html, (Accessed: 26 January 2021).
- Putz, C. (2019), “Russia is Buying Turkmen Gas Again. Why?”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/russia-is-buying-turkmen-gas-again-why/, (Accessed: 25 May 2021).
- Putz, C. (2018), “Caspian Sea Dispute Settled on the Surface”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/caspian-sea-dispute-settled-on-the-surface/, (Accessed:10 Nisan 2021).
- Roberts, J. (1996), Caspian Pipelines, London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs.
- Sarı, Y. (2016), “Türkmenistan’ın Enerji Politikaları”, (Ed. K. Kasım), Türkmenistan, p. 175-181, Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.
Öz
With the end of the Cold War, a global competition began for the exploration, extraction and transportation of the Caspian energy resources. It is suggested that the cooperation of the two energ-rich countries, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, will not only increase the influence of these countries in the international arena, but also contribute to the energy security. Turkmenistan’s active foreign policy with Berdimuhamedov increased the impact of Turkmenistan on the energy projects. Azerbaijan, on the other hand, will be able to focus more on energy projects after it liberated its territories from the Armenian occupation in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with a successful military operation.
In this article, the cooperation of Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan is analyzed within the framework of the developments in foreign policies of these countries and regional security.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abrahamyan, E. (2019), The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, “Armenia and the U.S.: Time for New Thinking”, https://cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13588-armenia-and-the-us-time-for-newthinking.html, (Accessed: 17 April 2021).
- Akyener, O. (2016), “Energy Security Struggle In Caspian Region From The View Of Important Pipeline Projects”, Energy Policy Turkey, January, p. 52-65.
- Annayev, D. (2020), “Iran attempts to spin major ruling on gas payments to Turkmenistan”, https://central.asia-news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_ca/features/2020/07/07/feature-01, (Accessed: 11 June 2021).
- Jafarova, E. (2020), “Armenia’s Attack Against Tovuz is also an Attack Against Europe’s Energy Security”, https://aircenter.az/en/single/armenias-attack-against-tovuz-is-also-an-attack-against-europes-energy-security-439, (Accessed: 11 June 2021).
- Kasım, K. (2020), “Foreign Policies of the Caucasus Republics”, (Ed. Y. Sarı and S.A. Avcu), Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus, p. 190-191, Eskişehir: Anadolu University Press.
- Kasım, K. (2016), “Türkmenistan Dış Politikası”, (Ed. K. Kasım) Türkmenistan, p. 97-130, Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.
- Kasım, K. (2015), “Azerbaijan-Turkey-Turkmenistan Triangle: An Ideal Model of Cooperation”, (Ed. F. Mammadov and F. Chiragov ), Trilateral Dimension of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy, p. 60-82, Baku: Aston Print.
- Kasım, K. (2001), “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, Caspian Oil and Regional Powers,” (Ed. B. Gökay), The Politics of Caspian Oil, p. 185-198, London: Palgrave.
- Koçak,, K. A. (2018), Hazar Denizinin Statüsüne Dair Anlaşma ve Olası Yansımaları, TASAV Dış Politika Araştırmaları Merkezi Analiz, No. 16, 25 August.
- Kramer E. A. (2018), “Russia and 4 Other Nations Settle Decades-long Dispute Over Caspian Sea”, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/12/world/europe/caspian-sea-russia-iran.html, ( Accessed: 12 May 2021).
- Mammadov, R. (2021), “Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan Seek to Expand Cooperation on Caspian Energy Production”, Eurasia Daily Monitor, https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-and-turkmenistan-seek-to-expand-cooperation-on-caspian-energy-production/, (Accessed: 28 January 2021).
- Pannier, B. (2021), “Analysis: Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan Resolve A 30-Year Dispute Over Caspian Field”, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, https://www.rferl.org/a/analysis-turkmenistan-azerbaijan-resolve-a-30-year-dispute-over-caspian-field-/31063736.html, (Accessed: 26 January 2021).
- Putz, C. (2019), “Russia is Buying Turkmen Gas Again. Why?”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/russia-is-buying-turkmen-gas-again-why/, (Accessed: 25 May 2021).
- Putz, C. (2018), “Caspian Sea Dispute Settled on the Surface”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/caspian-sea-dispute-settled-on-the-surface/, (Accessed:10 Nisan 2021).
- Roberts, J. (1996), Caspian Pipelines, London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs.
- Sarı, Y. (2016), “Türkmenistan’ın Enerji Politikaları”, (Ed. K. Kasım), Türkmenistan, p. 175-181, Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Kasım 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Temmuz 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 |