Duygusal Yeme Bozukluklarının Ve Vücut Kütle İndeksinin Finansal Risk Alma Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 432 - 449, 31.07.2022
Yusuf Bahadır Kavas
,
Esra Tunçer
,
Mustafa Necati Çoban
,
Mustafa Kemal Erkan
Öz
Duygusal yeme davranışı (DYD), bireylerde olumsuz duygulardaki yoğunlukla beraber gözlemlenmektedir. Bireylerin endişe, stres, korku, yalnızlık vb. durumlarda duygusal yeme davranışının arttığı bilinmektedir. Yine mutluluk da bazı durumlarda duygusal yeme bozukluğuna yol açabilmektedir. Duygusal yeme davranışı, bireyleri olumsuz yönde etkileyebilen önemli bir yeme bozukluğudur. Duygusal yeme davranışı, obeziteye yol açabilmektedir. Duygusal yeme davranışı ile birtakım değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin literatürde incelendiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada da duygusal yeme davranışı ile finansal risk toleransı (FRT) arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Belirtilen bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili verilere ulaşabilme amacıyla anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kadınların duygusal yeme davranışı ve vücut kütle indekslerinin (VKI) finansal risk toleransını negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Erkeklerin duygusal yeme davranışı finansal risk toleransını etkilemezken, vücut kütle indeksleri ise finansal risk toleransını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Kaynakça
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- Dickason, Z., ve Ferreira, S. J. (2018). The Effect of Age and Gender on Financial Risk Tolerance of South African investors. Invest. Manage. Financ. Innov, 15(2), s.96–103.
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The Effect Of Emotional Eatıng Disorders And Body Mass Index On Fınancıal Risk-Taking Behaviors
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 432 - 449, 31.07.2022
Yusuf Bahadır Kavas
,
Esra Tunçer
,
Mustafa Necati Çoban
,
Mustafa Kemal Erkan
Öz
Emotional eating behavior is generally observed in individuals with the intensity of negative emotions. Individuals' anxiety, stress, fear, loneliness, vd. It is known that emotional eating behavior increases in situations. Also, happiness can lead to emotional eating disorders in some cases. Emotional eating behavior is an important eating disorder that can negatively affect individuals. Emotional eating behavior can lead to obesity. It is observed that the relationships between emotional eating behavior and some variables are examined in the literature. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional eating behavior and financial risk taking behaviors. In line with this stated purpose, a survey was conducted in order to reach the relevant data. Emotional eating behavior and body mass indexes of women negatively affect financial risk tolerance. While emotional eating behavior of men does not affect financial risk appetite, body mass indexes positively affect financial risk tolerance.
Kaynakça
- Addoum, J. M., Korniotis, G., ve Kumar, A. (2017). Stature, Obesity, And Portfolio Choice. Management Science, 63(10), s.3393-3413.
- Akerlof, G. A., ve Shiller, R. J. (2009). Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives The Economy, And Why İt Matters For Global Capitalism. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford
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- Anbar, A., ve Melek, E. (2010). An Empirical İnvestigation For Determining Of The Relation Between Personal Financial Risk Tolerance And Demographic Characteristic. Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 10(2), s.503–522.
- Apicella, C. L., Dreber, A., Campbell, B., Gray, P. B., Hoffman, M., ve Little, A. C. (2008). Testosterone And Financial Risk Preferences. Evolution And Human Behavior, 29(6), s.384–390.
- Apovian, C. M. (2016). Obesity: Definition, Comorbidities, Causes, And Burden. Am J Manag Care, 22(7 Suppl), s176-85.
- Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, F., YükselL, R., ve İnalkaç, S. (2019). Duygusal Yeme Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Çevirisinin Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 30.
- Baysal, A. B. (2011). Ankara, Hatiboğlu Yayınevi, 13. Baskı.
- Bellante, D., ve Green, C. A. (2004). Relative Risk Aversion Among The Elderly. Review of Financial Economics, 13(3), s.269–281.
- Bikas, E., Jurevičienė, D., Dubinskas, P., ve Novickytė, L. (2013). Behavioural finance: The emergence and development trends. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 82, 870-876.
- Blüher, M. (2019). Obesity: Global Epidemiology And Pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15(5), s.288–298
- Chaulk, B., Johnson, P. J., ve Bulcroft, R. (2003). Effects Of Marriage And Children On Financial Risk Tolerance: A Synthesis Of Family Development And Prospect Theory. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 24(3), s.257–279.
- Coleman, S. (2003). Risk Tolerance And The İnvestment Behavior Of Black and Hispanic Heads of Household. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 14(2), s.43-52
- Crockford, N. (1980). An İntroduction to Risk Management. Woodhead-Faulkner.
- De Bondt, W. F., ve Thaler, R. H. (1987). Further Evidence on İnvestor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality. The Journal of finance, 42(3), s.557-581.
- De Ridder, D., Kroese, F., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M., Ve Gillebaart, M. (2017). Healthy Diet: Health Impact, Prevalence, Correlates, and Interventions. Psychology ve Health, 32(8), s.907–941.
- Devonport, T. J., Nicholls, W., ve Fullerton, C. (2019). A Systematic Review of the Association Between Emotions and Eating Behaviour In Normal and Overweight Adult Populations. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(1), s.3–24.
- Dickason, Z., ve Ferreira, S. J. (2018). The Effect of Age and Gender on Financial Risk Tolerance of South African investors. Invest. Manage. Financ. Innov, 15(2), s.96–103.
- Doğan, T., Tekin, E. G., ve Katrancıoğlu, A. (2011). Feeding Your Feelings: A Self-Report Measure of Emotional Eating. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, s.2074–2077.
- Eckel, C. C., ve Grossman, P. J. (2002). Sex Differences and Statistical Stereotyping In Attitudes Toward Financial Risk. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23(4), s.281–295.
- Elfhag, K. ve Rössner, S. (2005). Who Succeeds In Maintaining Weight Loss? A Conceptual Review of Factors Associated with Weight Loss Maintenance and Weight Regain. Obesity reviews, 6(1), s.67-85.
- Erkan, M. K., ve Kavas, Y. B. (2021) Boy, Obezite ve Finansal Risk Alma Davranışı. 8. Uluslararası Muhasebe Ve Finans Araştırmaları Kongresi(ICAFR), s.252-259.
- Evers, C., Marijn Stok, F. and de Ridder, D. T. D. (2010). Feeding Your Feelings: Emotion Regulation Strategies and Emotional Eating. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(6), s.792–804.
- Frayn, M., ve Knäuper, B. (2018). Emotional Eating and Weight In Adults: A Review. Current Psychology, 37(4), s.924-933.
- Ganley, R. M. (1989). Emotion and Eating In Obesity: A Review of the Literature. International Journal Of Eating Disorders, 8(3), s.343-361.
- Garaulet, M., Canteras, M., Morales, E., Lopez-Guimera, G., Sanchez-Carracedo, D., ve Corbalan-Tutau, M. D. (2012). Validation of A Questionnaire on Emotional Eating for Use In Cases Of Obesity: The Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ). Nutr Hosp, 27(2), s.645-651.
- Gibson, E. L. (2006). Emotional İnfluences on Food Choice: Sensory, Physiological and Psychological Pathways. Physiology and Behavior, 89(1), s.53–61.
- Grable, J. E. (2000). Financial Risk Tolerance and Additional Factors That Affect Risk Taking In Everyday Money Matters. Journal of Business and Psychology, 14(4), s.625–630.
- Grable, J. E., ve Joo, S.-H. (2004). Environmental and Biophysical Factors Associated with Financial Risk Tolerance. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 15(1).
- Grable, J. E., ve Joo, S. (1999). Factors Related to Risk Tolerance: A Further Examination. Consumer Interests Annual, 45(1), s.53–58.
- Grable, J. E., ve Lytton, R. H. (2001). Investor Risk Tolerance: Testing The Efficacy of Demographics as Differentiating and Classifying Factors. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. 9, s.61-74
- Grable, J., ve Lytton, R. H. (1999). Financial Risk Tolerance Revisited: The Development of A Risk Assessment Instrument. Financial Services Review, 8(3), s.163–181.
- Grable, J. E. and Roszkowski, M. J. (2008). The İnfluence of Mood on The Willingness to Take Financial Risks. Journal of Risk Research, 11(7), s.905–923.
- Gürbüz, S., ve Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, s 271.
- Hallahan, T. A., Faff, R. W., ve McKenzie, M. D. (2004). An Empirical Investigation of Personal Financial Risk Tolerance. Financial Services Review-Greenwich-, 13(1), s.57–78.
- Hanna, S. D., Gutter, M. S., ve Fan, J. X. (2001). A Measure of Risk Tolerance Based on Economic Theory. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 12(2), s.53.
- Hanna, S. D., ve Chen, P. (1997). Subjective and Objective Risk Tolerance: Implications for Optimal Portfolios. Financial Counseling and Planning, 8(2), s.17-26
- Herbert, J. (2018). Testosterone, Cortisol and Financial Risk-Taking. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12, s.1-17
- Hirshleifer, D., ve Shumway, T. (2003). Good Day Sunshine: Stock Returns and the Weather. The Journal of Finance, 58(3), s.1009–1032.
- Jianakoplos, N. A., ve Bernasek, A. (2006). Financial risk taking by age and birth cohort. Southern Economic Journal, s.981–1001.
- Kahneman, D. (2015). Hızlı ve Yavaş Düşünme (8. b.). (O Deniztekin, ve F. Deniztekin, Çev.) İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları
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