Covid-19 Pandemisinde Pilates Egzersizi Sırasında Cerrahi Yüz Maskesi Takmanın Etkilerinin BORG Skalası Özelinde Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 221 - 228, 28.08.2021
Melike Nur Akgül
,
Seyma Baltacı
,
Kerem Can Yıldız
,
Neslihan Özcan
,
Mustafa Şakir Akgül
Öz
Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle bireysel ve sosyal sağlığı korumak için cerrahi yüz maskelerinin kullanılması otoriteler tarafından önerilmektedir. Bununla birlikte farklı egzersiz türlerinde maske kullanımının kişileri nasıl etkilediğini gösteren çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı pilates egzersizi yapan kadınlarda maskeli ve maskesiz yapılan egzersizlerin algılanan zorluk derecesi (AZD) özelinde değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmaya düzenli olarak pilates egzersizleri yapan 30 kadın (yaş 26.1±0,98 yıl, boy 166.6±1.37cm, vücut ağırlığı 57.3±1.29kg) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çapraz gruplu çalışma metodu uygulanmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar 2 gün ara ile cerrahi maskeli ve maskesiz olmak üzere aynı şiddette 45 dakikalık pilates egzersizleri yapmışlardır. Maskeli ve maskesiz egzersizin sırasında katılımcıların AZD skorları her 5 dakikada kaydedilmiştir. Sayısal değişkenlerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığını belirlemek için Shapiro-Wilk testi ve gruplar arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek için Paired Sample T-Test kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmede, cerrahi maskeli ve maskesiz yapılan pilates egzersizleri esnasında 5. ve 10. dakikalarda AZD skoru üzerinde anlamlı bir fark tespit edilemezken, 10. dakikadan 45. dakikaya kadar her 5 dakikada anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. BORG skalası özelinde değerlendirildiğinde maskeli yapılan pilates egzersizlerinin maskesiz yapılana göre daha fazla egzersiz şiddeti oluşturduğu söylenebilir
Kaynakça
- Akgul, M.S., Ozcan, N., Uzun, M.E., Gurses, V.V., ve Baydil, B. (2021). Physiological impact of wearing a surgical face mask during walking in the COVID-19 pandemic. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports,25(4),203-208.
- Beder, A., Büyükkoçak, U., Sabuncuoğlu, H., Keskil, Z.A., ve Keskil S. (2008). Preliminary report on surgical mask induced deoxygenation during major surgery. Neurocirugia, 19,121-126.
- Borg, Gunnar. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,14(5),377-381.
- Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G.P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, BE., ve Li F. (2020). Coronavirus disease COVID-19: the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J Sport Heal Sci,9,103-104.
- Chen, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, J., ve Gong, H. (2016). Physiological and subjective responses to breathing resistance of N95 filtering facepiece respirators in still-sitting and walking. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53,93-101.
- Cheng, K.K., Lam, T.H., ve Leung, C.C. (2020). Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity. Lancet,1-2.
- Considerations for Wearing Masks. (2021, 21 Mayıs). Erişim adresi:https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face cover-guidance.html
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Mythbusters. (2021, 2 Şubat). Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for public/myth-busters
- Craven RF, Hirnle CJ. Monitoring with pulse oximetry. (2003). Fundamentals of Nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincot Company.
- Çetinkaya, B., Turan, T., Ceylan, S.S., ve Altundağ, S. (2008). Knowledge level of pediatric nurses and physicians regarding pulse oximety use. Meandros Med Dent J, 9(2),25-28.
- Eijsvogels, T.M.H., Molossi, S., Lee, D.C., Emery, M.S., ve Thompson, P.D. (2016). Exercise at the extremes: the amount of exercise to reduce cardiovascular events. Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67,316- 29.
- Epstein, D., Korytny, A., Isenberg, Y., Marcusohn, E., Zukermann, R., Bishop, B., Minha, S., Raz, A., ve Miller, A. (2021). Return to training in the COVID-19 era: the physiological effects of face masks during exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine&Science in Sports,31(1),70-75.
- Fikenzer, S., Uhe, T., Lavall, D., Rudolph, U., Falz, R., Busse, M., Hepp, P., ve Laufs, U. (2020). Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity. Clinical Research in Cardiology,109(12),1522-1530.
- Gontjes, K.J., Gibson, K.E., Lansing, B., Cassone, M., ve Mody, L. (2020). Contamination of common area and rehabilitation gym environment with multidrug-resistant organisms. J Am Geriatr Soc,68,478-485.
- Hakverdioglu, G. (2007). Oksijen saturasyonunun değerlendirilmesinde pulse oksimetre kullanımı. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokul Dergisi,11(3),45-49.
- Hull, J.H., Loosemore, M., ve Schwellnus, M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respir Medicine,8,557-558.
- Jagim, A.R, Dominy, T.A., Camic, C.L., Wright, G., Doberstein, S., Jones, M.T., ve Oliver, J.M. (2018). Acute effects of the elevation training mask on strength performance in recreational weightlifters”. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,32(2),482-89.
- Kao, T.W., Huang, K.C., Huang, Y.L., Tsai, T.J., Hsieh, B.S., ve Wu, M.S. (2004). The physiological impact of wearing an N95 mask during hemodialysis as a precaution against SARS in patients with end-stage renal disease. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,103,624-628.
- Lazzarino, A.I., Steptoe, A., Hamer, M., ve Michie, S. (2020). Covid-19: important potential side effects of wearing face masks that we should bear in mind. The BMJ,369,2003.
- Lipman, G.S., Kanaan, N.C., Phillips, C., Pomeranz, D., Cain, P., ve Fontes, K. (2015). Study looking at end expiratory pressure for altitude ıllness decrease (Sleep-Aıd). High Altitude Medicine & Biology,16,154-161.
Person, E., Lemercier, C., Royer, A., ve Reychler, G. (2018). Effect of a surgical mask on six minute walking distance. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires,35,264-268.
- Pifarré, F., Zabala, D.D., Grazioli, G., ve Maura, I.D.Y. (2020). COVID-19 and mask in sports. Apunts Sports Medicine,55(208),143-145.
- Porcari, J.P., Probst, L., Forrester, K., Doberstein, S., Foster, C., Cress, M.L., ve Schmidt K. (2016). Effect of wearing the elevation training mask on aerobic capacity, lung function, and hematological variables. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine,15(2),379-86.
- Santos-Silva, P.R., Greve, J.M.D.A., ve Pedrinelli, A. (2020). During the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, does wearing a mask improve or worsen physical performance? Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte,26(4),281-284.
- Timpka, T. (2020). Sports health during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Sports Medicine,50(8),1413–1416.
- Tong, P.S, Kale, A.S, ve Ng, K. (2015). Respiratory consequences of N95 type mask usage in pregnant healthcare workers a controlled clinical study. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control,4,48.
Evaluation of the Effects of Wearing a Surgical Face Mask During Pilates Exercise with BORG Scale in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 221 - 228, 28.08.2021
Melike Nur Akgül
,
Seyma Baltacı
,
Kerem Can Yıldız
,
Neslihan Özcan
,
Mustafa Şakir Akgül
Öz
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of surgical face masks is recommended by the authorities to protect individual and social health. However, there are few studies showing how the use of masks in different types of exercise affects people. In this context, the aim of this study is to evaluate the exercises performed with and without masks in terms of rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in women who do pilates exercises. Thirty women (age 26.1 ± 0.98 years, height 166.6 ± 1.37cm, body weight 57.3 ± 1.29kg) who regularly do pilates exercises participated in the study voluntarily. This was a multiple cross-over trial of healthy volunteers. All participants performed 45 minutes of pilates exercises two days apart at the same intensity, with or without a surgical mask. During the with and without mask exercise, the RPE scores of the participants were recorded every 5 minutes.The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine whether the numerical variables were normally distributed, and the Paired Samples T-Test to determine whether there was a difference between the groups. In the evaluation, no significant difference was found on the RPE score at the 5th and 10th minutes while a significant difference was detected in every 5 minutes from the 10th minute to the 45th minute. It can be said that pilates exercises performed with masks create more exercise intensity than performed without a mask.
Kaynakça
- Akgul, M.S., Ozcan, N., Uzun, M.E., Gurses, V.V., ve Baydil, B. (2021). Physiological impact of wearing a surgical face mask during walking in the COVID-19 pandemic. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports,25(4),203-208.
- Beder, A., Büyükkoçak, U., Sabuncuoğlu, H., Keskil, Z.A., ve Keskil S. (2008). Preliminary report on surgical mask induced deoxygenation during major surgery. Neurocirugia, 19,121-126.
- Borg, Gunnar. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,14(5),377-381.
- Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G.P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, BE., ve Li F. (2020). Coronavirus disease COVID-19: the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J Sport Heal Sci,9,103-104.
- Chen, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, J., ve Gong, H. (2016). Physiological and subjective responses to breathing resistance of N95 filtering facepiece respirators in still-sitting and walking. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53,93-101.
- Cheng, K.K., Lam, T.H., ve Leung, C.C. (2020). Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity. Lancet,1-2.
- Considerations for Wearing Masks. (2021, 21 Mayıs). Erişim adresi:https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face cover-guidance.html
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Mythbusters. (2021, 2 Şubat). Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for public/myth-busters
- Craven RF, Hirnle CJ. Monitoring with pulse oximetry. (2003). Fundamentals of Nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincot Company.
- Çetinkaya, B., Turan, T., Ceylan, S.S., ve Altundağ, S. (2008). Knowledge level of pediatric nurses and physicians regarding pulse oximety use. Meandros Med Dent J, 9(2),25-28.
- Eijsvogels, T.M.H., Molossi, S., Lee, D.C., Emery, M.S., ve Thompson, P.D. (2016). Exercise at the extremes: the amount of exercise to reduce cardiovascular events. Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67,316- 29.
- Epstein, D., Korytny, A., Isenberg, Y., Marcusohn, E., Zukermann, R., Bishop, B., Minha, S., Raz, A., ve Miller, A. (2021). Return to training in the COVID-19 era: the physiological effects of face masks during exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine&Science in Sports,31(1),70-75.
- Fikenzer, S., Uhe, T., Lavall, D., Rudolph, U., Falz, R., Busse, M., Hepp, P., ve Laufs, U. (2020). Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity. Clinical Research in Cardiology,109(12),1522-1530.
- Gontjes, K.J., Gibson, K.E., Lansing, B., Cassone, M., ve Mody, L. (2020). Contamination of common area and rehabilitation gym environment with multidrug-resistant organisms. J Am Geriatr Soc,68,478-485.
- Hakverdioglu, G. (2007). Oksijen saturasyonunun değerlendirilmesinde pulse oksimetre kullanımı. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokul Dergisi,11(3),45-49.
- Hull, J.H., Loosemore, M., ve Schwellnus, M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respir Medicine,8,557-558.
- Jagim, A.R, Dominy, T.A., Camic, C.L., Wright, G., Doberstein, S., Jones, M.T., ve Oliver, J.M. (2018). Acute effects of the elevation training mask on strength performance in recreational weightlifters”. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,32(2),482-89.
- Kao, T.W., Huang, K.C., Huang, Y.L., Tsai, T.J., Hsieh, B.S., ve Wu, M.S. (2004). The physiological impact of wearing an N95 mask during hemodialysis as a precaution against SARS in patients with end-stage renal disease. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,103,624-628.
- Lazzarino, A.I., Steptoe, A., Hamer, M., ve Michie, S. (2020). Covid-19: important potential side effects of wearing face masks that we should bear in mind. The BMJ,369,2003.
- Lipman, G.S., Kanaan, N.C., Phillips, C., Pomeranz, D., Cain, P., ve Fontes, K. (2015). Study looking at end expiratory pressure for altitude ıllness decrease (Sleep-Aıd). High Altitude Medicine & Biology,16,154-161.
Person, E., Lemercier, C., Royer, A., ve Reychler, G. (2018). Effect of a surgical mask on six minute walking distance. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires,35,264-268.
- Pifarré, F., Zabala, D.D., Grazioli, G., ve Maura, I.D.Y. (2020). COVID-19 and mask in sports. Apunts Sports Medicine,55(208),143-145.
- Porcari, J.P., Probst, L., Forrester, K., Doberstein, S., Foster, C., Cress, M.L., ve Schmidt K. (2016). Effect of wearing the elevation training mask on aerobic capacity, lung function, and hematological variables. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine,15(2),379-86.
- Santos-Silva, P.R., Greve, J.M.D.A., ve Pedrinelli, A. (2020). During the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, does wearing a mask improve or worsen physical performance? Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte,26(4),281-284.
- Timpka, T. (2020). Sports health during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Sports Medicine,50(8),1413–1416.
- Tong, P.S, Kale, A.S, ve Ng, K. (2015). Respiratory consequences of N95 type mask usage in pregnant healthcare workers a controlled clinical study. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control,4,48.