Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 169 - 183, 30.10.2023
Döndü Genç Moralar
,
Ülkü Aygen Türkmen
,
Osman Çelik
,
Zuhal Çavuş
,
Serpil Şehirlioğlu
Veysel Dinç
Etik Beyan
Yazarlar arasında çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.
Destekleyen Kurum
Çalışma herhangi bir finansal destek almamıştır.
Teşekkür
COVID-19 pandemisinde çalışan tüm sağlık profesyonellerine teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Balkhair A, Al-Zakwani I, Al Busaidi M, et. al.(2021). Anakinra in hospitalized
patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia requiring oxygen therapy: Results of
a prospective, open-label, interventional study. Int J Infect Dis, 103:288-296. doi:
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.149.
- Bhattacharyya R, Iyer P, Phua GC, Lee JH. (2020). The Interplay Between
Coagulation and Inflammation Pathways in COVID-19-Associated Respiratory
Failure: A Narrative Review. Pulm Ther, 6(2),215-231. doi: 10.1007/s41030-020-
00126-5.
- Cauchois R, Koubi M, Delarbre D, et. al.(2020). Early IL-1 receptor blockade in
severe inflammatory respiratory failure complicating COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A, 11;117(32), 18951-18953. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009017117.
- Cavalli G, Dinarello CA. (2018). Anakinra Therapy for Non-cancer Inflammatory
Diseases. Frontiers in pharmacology, 9,1157.
- Cavalli, G., De Luca, G., Campochiaro, C., et al. (2020). Interleukin-1 blockade
with high-dose anakinra in patients with COVID-19, acute respiratory distress
syndrome, and hyper-inflammation: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet
Rheumatol. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(20) 30127-2.
- Clark, K. E. N., Collas, O., Lachmann, H., Singh, A., Buckley, J., & Bhagani,
S. (2020). Safety of intravenous anakinra in COVID-19 with evidence of
hyperinflammation, a case series. Rheumatology advances in practice, 4(2),
rkaa040.
- CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative group (2021). Effect of anakinra versus usual
care in adults in hospital with COVID-19 and mild-to-moderate pneumonia
(CORIMUNO-ANA-1): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. Respiratory
medicine, 9(3), 295–304.
- Dimopoulos, G., de Mast, Q., Markou, N., et. a. (2020). Favorable Anakinra
Responses in Severe Covid-19 Patients with Secondary Hemophagocytic
Lymphohistiocytosis. Cell host & microbe, 28(1), 117–123.e1.
- Eloseily EM, Weiser P, Crayne CB, et al. (2020). Benefit of Anakinra in
Treating Pediatric Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Arthritis &
Rheumatology, 72(2), 326-334
- Guan, W.J., Ni, Z.Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.H., Ou, C.Q., He, J.X., Liu, L., Shan, H.,
Lei, C.L., Hui, D.S.C., et al.; China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-
19 (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N. Engl.
J. Med, 382, 1708–1720.
- Henderson LA, Canna SW, Schulert GS, Volpi S, Lee PY, Kernan KF, et al.
(2020). On the alert for cytokine storm: immunopathology in COVID-19
[published online ahead of print April 15, 2020, Arthritis Rheumatol, https://doi.
org/10.1002/art. 41285.
- Iglesias-Julián E, López-Veloso M, de-la-Torre-Ferrera N, et.al.(2020). High dose
subcutaneous Anakinra to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to
cytokine storm syndrome among severely ill COVID-19 patients. J Autoimmun,
115:102537.
- Langer-Gould A, Smith JB, Gonzales EG, Castillo RD, Figueroa JG, Ramanathan
A, Li BH, Gould MK. (2020). Early identification of COVID-19 cytokine storm
and treatment with anakinra or tocilizumab. Int J Infect Dis, 99:291-297. doi:
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.081.
- Monteagudo, L. A., Boothby, A., & Gertner, E. (2020). Continuous Intravenous
Anakinra Infusion to Calm the Cytokine Storm in Macrophage Activation
Syndrome. ACR open rheumatology, 2(5), 276–282.
- Navarro-Millán I, Sattui SE, Lakhanpal A, Zisa D, Siegel CH, Crow MK. (2020)
Use of Anakinra to Prevent Mechanical Ventilation in Severe COVID-19: A Case
Series. Arthritis Rheumatol, 72(12):1990-1997. doi: 10.1002/art.41422.
- Pontali E, Volpi S, Antonucci G, et. al. (2020). Safety and efficacy of early highdose
IV anakinra in severe COVID-19 lung disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol,
146(1):213-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.05.002.
- Pontali E, Volpi S, Signori A, et. al.(2021). Efficacy of early anti-inflammatory
treatment with high doses of intravenous anakinra with or without glucocorticoids
in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. J Allergy Clin Immunol,
147(4):1217-1225. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.01.024.
- Quartier P, Allantaz F, Cimaz R, et al. (2011). A multicentre, randomised, doubleblind,
placebo controlled trial with the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist anakinra
in patients with systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ANAJIS trial). Ann
Rheum Dis, 70(5), 747-754
- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. (2020) .Clinical course and
risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a
retrospective cohort study. Lancet,395,1054-62.
COVID-19 Hastalarında Düşük Ve Yüksek Doz Anakinra Kullanımının Mortalite Üzerine Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 169 - 183, 30.10.2023
Döndü Genç Moralar
,
Ülkü Aygen Türkmen
,
Osman Çelik
,
Zuhal Çavuş
,
Serpil Şehirlioğlu
Veysel Dinç
Öz
Amaç: COVID-19'ün ciddi komplikasyonlarından korunmada enflamasyon düzenlemesinin önemli bir rol oynadığı, IL-1/IL-6 yolaklarının merkezi rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Anakinra, rekombinant bir IL-1 reseptör antagonistidir ve COVID-19 hastalarının tedavisinde kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda düşük doz ve yüksek doz anakinra kullanan hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Çalışmamızın primer amacı gruplar arasında 28 günlük mortalite oranlarını karşılaştırmaktır, Sekonder amaçlarımız ise yoğun bakım yatış gün sayısı, mekanik ventilasyon gün sayısı ve akut faz reaktanları (C-reaktif protein, D-Dimer, Ferritin, fibrinojen, AST, LDH, lenfosit gibi) üzerine etkisi değerlendirmektir.
Metod: Düşük doz ve yüksek doz anakinra kullanan 42 hastanın 28 günlük mortalite oranları, yoğun bakım yatış gün sayısı, mekanik ventilasyon gün sayısı ve akut faz reaktanları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında yaşayan ve ölen hasta sayıları benzerdi. Lökosit ve Hemoglobin dışındaki değerler, hem iki grup arasında hem her iki grup içinde başlangıç ve yedinci gün arasındaki değişim değerlendirildiğinde benzer bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak çalışmamızda yüksek doz ve düşük doz anakinra kullanan hastalar karşılaştırılmış her iki tedavi yöntemi ile benzer mortalite oranları görülmüş akut faz reaktanlarında değişimler hemoglobin ve lökosit dışında her iki grupta da benzer bulunmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Balkhair A, Al-Zakwani I, Al Busaidi M, et. al.(2021). Anakinra in hospitalized
patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia requiring oxygen therapy: Results of
a prospective, open-label, interventional study. Int J Infect Dis, 103:288-296. doi:
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.149.
- Bhattacharyya R, Iyer P, Phua GC, Lee JH. (2020). The Interplay Between
Coagulation and Inflammation Pathways in COVID-19-Associated Respiratory
Failure: A Narrative Review. Pulm Ther, 6(2),215-231. doi: 10.1007/s41030-020-
00126-5.
- Cauchois R, Koubi M, Delarbre D, et. al.(2020). Early IL-1 receptor blockade in
severe inflammatory respiratory failure complicating COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A, 11;117(32), 18951-18953. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009017117.
- Cavalli G, Dinarello CA. (2018). Anakinra Therapy for Non-cancer Inflammatory
Diseases. Frontiers in pharmacology, 9,1157.
- Cavalli, G., De Luca, G., Campochiaro, C., et al. (2020). Interleukin-1 blockade
with high-dose anakinra in patients with COVID-19, acute respiratory distress
syndrome, and hyper-inflammation: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet
Rheumatol. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(20) 30127-2.
- Clark, K. E. N., Collas, O., Lachmann, H., Singh, A., Buckley, J., & Bhagani,
S. (2020). Safety of intravenous anakinra in COVID-19 with evidence of
hyperinflammation, a case series. Rheumatology advances in practice, 4(2),
rkaa040.
- CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative group (2021). Effect of anakinra versus usual
care in adults in hospital with COVID-19 and mild-to-moderate pneumonia
(CORIMUNO-ANA-1): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. Respiratory
medicine, 9(3), 295–304.
- Dimopoulos, G., de Mast, Q., Markou, N., et. a. (2020). Favorable Anakinra
Responses in Severe Covid-19 Patients with Secondary Hemophagocytic
Lymphohistiocytosis. Cell host & microbe, 28(1), 117–123.e1.
- Eloseily EM, Weiser P, Crayne CB, et al. (2020). Benefit of Anakinra in
Treating Pediatric Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Arthritis &
Rheumatology, 72(2), 326-334
- Guan, W.J., Ni, Z.Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.H., Ou, C.Q., He, J.X., Liu, L., Shan, H.,
Lei, C.L., Hui, D.S.C., et al.; China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-
19 (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N. Engl.
J. Med, 382, 1708–1720.
- Henderson LA, Canna SW, Schulert GS, Volpi S, Lee PY, Kernan KF, et al.
(2020). On the alert for cytokine storm: immunopathology in COVID-19
[published online ahead of print April 15, 2020, Arthritis Rheumatol, https://doi.
org/10.1002/art. 41285.
- Iglesias-Julián E, López-Veloso M, de-la-Torre-Ferrera N, et.al.(2020). High dose
subcutaneous Anakinra to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to
cytokine storm syndrome among severely ill COVID-19 patients. J Autoimmun,
115:102537.
- Langer-Gould A, Smith JB, Gonzales EG, Castillo RD, Figueroa JG, Ramanathan
A, Li BH, Gould MK. (2020). Early identification of COVID-19 cytokine storm
and treatment with anakinra or tocilizumab. Int J Infect Dis, 99:291-297. doi:
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.081.
- Monteagudo, L. A., Boothby, A., & Gertner, E. (2020). Continuous Intravenous
Anakinra Infusion to Calm the Cytokine Storm in Macrophage Activation
Syndrome. ACR open rheumatology, 2(5), 276–282.
- Navarro-Millán I, Sattui SE, Lakhanpal A, Zisa D, Siegel CH, Crow MK. (2020)
Use of Anakinra to Prevent Mechanical Ventilation in Severe COVID-19: A Case
Series. Arthritis Rheumatol, 72(12):1990-1997. doi: 10.1002/art.41422.
- Pontali E, Volpi S, Antonucci G, et. al. (2020). Safety and efficacy of early highdose
IV anakinra in severe COVID-19 lung disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol,
146(1):213-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.05.002.
- Pontali E, Volpi S, Signori A, et. al.(2021). Efficacy of early anti-inflammatory
treatment with high doses of intravenous anakinra with or without glucocorticoids
in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. J Allergy Clin Immunol,
147(4):1217-1225. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.01.024.
- Quartier P, Allantaz F, Cimaz R, et al. (2011). A multicentre, randomised, doubleblind,
placebo controlled trial with the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist anakinra
in patients with systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ANAJIS trial). Ann
Rheum Dis, 70(5), 747-754
- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. (2020) .Clinical course and
risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a
retrospective cohort study. Lancet,395,1054-62.