Digenean Parasites of Labrid Fishes (Labridae: Symphodus) from Turkish Coasts of the Black Sea: New Records

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 126 - 132, 08.04.2021

Türkay Öztürk , Arzu Güven

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020838973

Öz

In the present study digenean parasite faunas of four labrid fishes, Symphodus tinca, S. rossali, S. cinereus and S. ocellatus were investigated and compared. A total of 52 fish specimens were caught on the Black Sea coast near Sinop, Turkey, over two years. Eight digenean species were found in the four labrid fishes. These are Helicometra fasciata, Gaevskajatrema perezi, Proctoeces maculatus, Phyllodistomum crenilabri, Galactosomum lacteum, Condylocotyla pilodora, Metade-na pauli and Opecoelidae gen. sp. Each digenean species on their respective hosts were counted, their prevalence, mean intensity and abundance values were determined. While the maximum parasite diversity was found in S. tinca, S. ocellatus was infected with the fewest parasites. Total parasite abundance was significantly high in S. roissali, which was infected with four species. A close resemblance was observed in the digenean parasite faunas of S. tinca and S. roissali. The core, secondary, satellite, and rare species in the digenean parasite community of each host were determined. This study contains the first data on the digenean parasites of labrid fish on Turkish Black Sea coast. Phyllodistomum crenilabri and Metadena pauli are new parasite records in Turkish fish parasite fauna, while Condylocotyla pilodora is a new parasite record for the labrid fishes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trematoda, digenea, parasites, Symphodus spp., Black Sea

Destekleyen Kurum

Turkish Scientific and Technological Council (TUBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

215O224

Teşekkür

Authors are grateful to TUBİTAK for the financial support.

Kaynakça

• Akmirza, A. (2013). Digenean trematodes of fish in the waters off Gökceada, the Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 19(3), 283–298.
• Bartoli, P. & Bray, R.A. (1996). Description of three species of Holorchis Stossich, 1901 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from marine fishes off Corsica. Systematic Parasitology, 35(2), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00009822
• Bartoli, P. & Boudouresque, C.F. (1997). Transmission failure of parasites (Digenea) in sites colonized by the recently introduced invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 154, 253-260.
• Bartoli, P., Morand. S., Riutort, J.J. & Combes, C. (2000). Acquisition of parasites correlated with social rank and behavioural changes in fish species. Journal of Helminthology, 74(4), 289-293. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00000421
• Bartoli. P., Gibson, D.I. & Bray, R.A. (2005). Digenean species diversity in teleost fish from a nature reserve of Corsica, France (Western Mediterranean), and a comparison with other Mediterranean regions. Journal of Natural History, 39(1), 47-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613557
• Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2015). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929. doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-60.
• Bray, R.A. & Gibson, D.I. (1986). The Zoogonidae (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 51: 127-206. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26969
• Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Parasitology, 83: 575-583.
• Campos, A., Carbonell, E. & Pellicer, M. (1990). Helmintofauna de Symphodus tinca (L.) y Labrus merula (L.) (Pisces: Labridae) del litoral Valenciano. 1. Trematoda. Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 50(1-2), 37-42.
• Campos, A. & Carbonell, E. (1994). Parasite community diversity in two Mediterranean labrid fishes Symphodus tinca and Labrus merula. Journal of Fish Biology, 44(3), 409-413.
• Choat, J.H. & Bellwood, D.R. (1996). Wrasses and parrotfishes. In: Paxton, J.R. and Eschmeyer, W.N. (Eds), Encyclopedia of fishes, pp. 211-115. Academic Press, USA.
• Çınar, M.E. (2014). Checklist of the phyla Platyhelminthes, Xenacoelomorpha, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Myxozoa, Tardigrada, Cephalorhyncha, Nemertea, Echiura, Brachiopoda, Phoronida, Chaetognatha, and Chordata (Tunicata, Cephalochordata, and Hemichordata) from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 698-722. https://doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-70
• Dolgikh, A.V. & Naidenova, N.N. (1968). Some comments to trematodes of the family Gorgoderidae with description of a new species. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 47, 1717-1719 [In Russian].
• Fernandez, L., Freire, J. & Gonzalez-Gurriaran, E. (1995). Diel feding activity of demersal fishes in the Ria de Arousa (Galicia, NW Spain): an area of intense mussel raft culture. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 36(2), 141-151.
• Gaevskaya, A.V. & Solonchenko, A.I. (1989). New data on the trematodes from the Black Sea fishes. Biologicheskie Nauki, 5, 43-47 [In Russian].
• Gargouri, L.B.A., Elbohli, S. & Maamouri, F. (2010). Digenean diversity in labrid fish from the Bay of Bizerte in Tunisia. Journal of Helminthology, 84(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x09990022
• Hanel, R., Westneat, M.W. & Sturmbauer, C. (2002). Phylogenetic relationships, evolution of broodcare behavior, and geographic speciation in the wrasse tribe Labrini. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 55(6), 776–789.
• Kabasakal, H. (2001). Description of the feeding morphology and the food habits of four sympatric labrids (Perciformes, Labridae) from south-eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 51(4), 439-455. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854201317375426.
• Korniychuk, J.M. & Gaevskaya, A.V. (1999). Reproductive strategy of trematode, Helicometra fasciata (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) as an index of favourability of its environment. Ekologiya Morya, 48, 42-47.
• Korniychuck, J.M. (2001). Structure of the trematode fauna of the Black Sea labrid fishes (Pisces: Labridae). Ekologiya Morya, 59, 21-22.
• Koval, V.P. & Tsarychkova, D.B. (1964). A study of the trematodes of fishes from the Black Sea. Visnyk Kyyivs Koho Universytetu Seriya Biolohiyi, 6, 141-146.
• Munoz, G. & Diaz, P.E. (2015). Checklist of parasites of labrid fishes (Pisces: Labridae). Viña del Mar, Chile.
• Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4th Ed). John Wiley and Sons, USA. 601 p.
• Nikolaeva, V.M. & Solonchenko, A.I. (1970). Helminth fauna of some benthopelagic fish in the Black Sea. Biologiya. Morya, 20, 129-166 [In Russian].
• Oğuz, M.C. & Bray, R.A. (2006). Digenetic trematodes of some teleost fish off the Mudanya Coast (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). Helminthologia, 43(3), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.2448/s11687-006-0030-0
• Orecchia, P., Paggi, L., & Radujkovic, B.M. (1988). Digeneans of fishes from the Adriatic Sea with a description of Lecithaster atherinae n. sp. from Atherina (Hepsetia) boyeri. Parassitologia, 30, 225-229.
• Öztürk, T. & Özer, A. (2016). Digenean parasites of Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in the Turkish Black Sea coast. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(1), 35-40. https://doi:10.12714/egejfas.2016.331.06
• Öztürk, T. & Güven, A. (2020). New Data on Digenean Parasites of Rusty Blenny, Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814) in the Black Sea. Sinop University Journal of Natural Sciences, 5(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.649986
• Papoutsoglou, S.E. (1976). Metazoan parasites of fishes from Saronicos Gulf Athens-Greece. Thalassographica, 1, 69-102.
• Parukhin, A.M., Naidenova, N.N. & Nikolaeva, V.M. (1971). The parasite fauna of fishes caught in the Mediterranean Sea. In: Vodjanichky VA (ed). Expeditionary investigations in the Mediterranean Sea in May-July 1970 (A. Kovalevsky), pp. 64-87. Naukova Dumka, Russia.
• Radujković, B.M. & Śundic, D. (2014). Parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda) of fish from Adriatic Sea. Natura Montenegrina, 13(1), 7-280.
• Reversat, J. & Silan, P. (1993). Comparative population biology of fish digenea: the case of three Helicometra (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) mesoparasites of marine teleosts in a Mediterranean lagoon. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 68(3), 128-135.
• Sasal, P., Niquil, N. & Bartoli, P. (1999). Community structure of digenean parasites of sparid and labrid fishes of the Mediterranean Sea: a new approach. Parasitology, 119(6), 635-648. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099005077
• Sey, O. (1970). Parasitic helminths occurring in Adriatic fishes, part II (Flukes and Tapeworms). ACTA Adriatica. 13, 3-15.
• Sorensen, T.A. (1948). A new method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content and its application to analysis of vegetation on danish commons. Biologiske Skrifter, 5, 1-34.
• Tepe, Y., Oğuz, M.C. & Heckmann, R.A. (2014). Digenean and cestode parasites of teleost fish from the Eastern Black Sea Region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(2), 209-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1205-5
• Zander, C.D., Reimer, L.W., Barz, K., Dietel, G. & Strohbach, U. (2000). Parasite communities of the Salzhaff (northwest Mecklenberg, Baltic Sea). II. Guild communities, with special regard to snails, benthic crustaceans, and small-sized fish. Parasitology Research, 86(5), 359–372.