RESEARCH ON IMMIGRANT CHILD LABOUR: EXAMPLE OF KANARYA REGION IN ISTANBUL
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 63 - 75, 02.04.2020
Necip Dündar
,
Reyhan Toplu
Öz
This study, which is based on measuring and evaluating whether there are a link and a relationship between the work of Syrian immigrant women and their children in Kanarya region of Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul, covers 15 randomly selected Syrian migrant women among 164 people who received textile education. As a result of semi-structured in-depth interviews, a comprehensive profile regarding Syrian women and their child labourers has been reached. Understanding how child labour evolves within the neoliberal economic system is important for understanding unequal relationships in gender-based production and employment processes, so a holistic gender perspective is adopted in this study. How can the child labour problem be read through women's employment? The problem of child labour is a critical issue in answering questions about how to develop safe working conditions for Syrian women and how to develop policies to increase their employment. For this reason, it is important to discover the working conditions and subjectivity in the labour processes of the relevant sample group.
Kaynakça
- AKABAYASHI, H., PSACHAROPOULOS, G. (1999). The Trade-off between Child Labour and Human Capital Formation: a Tanzanian Case Study, Journal of Development Studies, 35(5), 120-140.
- BASS, L. (2004). Child labour in Sub-Saharan Africa Lynne, Reiner Publisher, London.
- BASU , K., & HOANG VAN, P. (1999). The Economics of Child Labor: Reply, The American Economic Review, 5(89), 1386-1388.
- BASU, K., HOANG VAN, P. (1998). The Economic of Child Labor, The American Economic Review, 3(88), 412-427.
- BHAT, B., RATHER, T. (2009). Child labour in the handicrafts home industry in Kashmir: A sociological study, International NGO Journal, 4(9), 391-400.
- CAN, M. (2016). Çocuk İşçiliği ve Çocuk İşçiliğinin Nedenleri: Örnek Olaylar, https://prezi.com/b4acnx-7mxl6/cocuk-isciligi-ve-cocuk-isciliginin-nedenleri-ornek-olaylar/ (Date of Access. 02.06.2020).
- CANAGARAJAH, S., COULOMBE, H. (1997). Child Labor and Schooling in Ghana, World Bank, Washington.
- DİSK-AR. (2015). Türkiye'de Çocuk İşçiliği Gerçeği, DİSK, İstanbul.
- DONGER, E. (2016). The Sale of Children for Labor Exploitation: Summary of Existing Data and Areas of Priority and Good Practice, Harvard FXB Working Paper, 1-84.
- DURAK, D. (2016). Varyans Analizi (Anova, Manova, Ancova), https://prezi.com/guidiboey4lz/varyans-analizi-anova-manova-ancova/,(Date of Access. 02.06.2020).
- DURYEA, S., LAM, D., LEVISON, D. (2007). Effects of Economic Shocks on Children’s Employment and Schooling in Brazil, Journal of Development Economics, 1(84), 188-214.
- GALLI, R. (2001). The Economic Impact of Child Labour, Discussion Paper Series (128), 1-33.
- GOMEZ, L. C. A., (2015. Migration and its impact on children’s lives: A literature review, B.A. Thesis Faculty of Social Work, University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
- JENSEN, P., NIELSEN, H. (1997). Child Labour or School Attendance? Evidence from Zambia, J Popul Econ., 10(4), 407-24.
- KADAV. (2019). Görüşme Notları (10.04.2019).
- KARADOĞAN, T. (2019). Çocuk İşçiler, INSAMER, Araştırma 96, İstanbul.
- KHAKSHOUR, A., ABBASI, M., SAYEDI, S., SAEIDI, M., GHOLAM HASAN, K. (2015). Child Labor Facts in the Worldwide: A Review Article, Int J Pediatr, 1(2), 467-473.
- KRUEGER, A. (1996). Observations on International Labor Standards and Trade, NBER Working Paper(5632), 1-42.
- LEVISON, D., MURRAY-CLOSE, M. (2005). Challenges in Determining How Child Work Affects Child Health, Public Health Rep., 6(120), 614-621.
- ÖZTUNA, D., ELHAN, A., & TÜCCAR, E. (2006). Investigation of Four Different Normality Tests in Terms of Type 1 Error Rate and Power under Different Distributions. Turk J Med Sci, 36(3), 171-176.
- RENA, R. (2009). The Child Labour in Developing Countries: A Challenge to Millennium Development Goals, Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-8.
- SERWADDA-LUWAGA, J. (2005). Child labor and scholastic retardation A thematic analysis of the 1999 Survey of Activities of Young People in South Africa, Thesis MA (Demography), University of Pretoria.
- TABACHNICK, B. G., FIDELL, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics, 5th edition. Pearson Education. Inc., Boston, MA.
- TÜİK. (2013). Çalışan Çocuklar, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
- UNHCR. (2016). Inter-Agency Regional Report, The UN Refugee Agency.
- UNICEF. (2016). Factsheet: Child Labour Report, UNICEF.
- VAN DE GLIND, H., KOU, A. (2013). Migrant children in child labour: A vulnerable group in need of attention, IOM, 27-43.
RESEARCH ON IMMIGRANT CHILD LABOUR: EXAMPLE OF KANARYA REGION IN ISTANBUL
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 63 - 75, 02.04.2020
Necip Dündar
,
Reyhan Toplu
Öz
İstanbul ili Küçükçekmece ilçesi, Kanarya bölgesinde tekstil eğitimi alan Suriyeli göçmen kadınların ve çocuklarının çalışması arasında bağlantı olup olmadığını anlama ve ne yönde bir ilişki olduğunu ölçme ve değerlendirme üzerine kurulan bu çalışma, tekstil eğitimi alan 164 kişi içerisinden rassal olarak seçilmiş 15 Suriyeli göçmen kadını kapsamaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakatlar sonucunda Suriyeli kadınlar ve çocuk işçi olan çocukları ile ilgili kapsamlı bir profile ulaşılmıştır. Çocuk işçiliğinin neoliberal iktisadi sistem içerisinde nasıl evrildiğini anlama, cinsiyet temelli üretim ve istihdam süreçlerindeki eşitsiz ilişkilerin anlaşılması bakımından önem taşıdığından bu çalışmada holistik bir toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifi benimsenmiştir. Çocuk işçiliği sorunsalı kadın istihdamı üzerinden nasıl okunabilir? Çocuk işçiliği sorunsalı, Suriyeli kadınlar için güvenli çalışma şartlarının oluşturulması, istihdamlarının arttırılması bakımından nasıl politikalar geliştirilmesi gerektiği sorularına yanıt vermek açısından kritik önem taşıyan bir konudur. Bu nedenle ilgili örneklem grubu üzerinde çalışma koşullarının ve emek süreçlerindeki öznelliklerinin keşfedilmesi önem kazanmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- AKABAYASHI, H., PSACHAROPOULOS, G. (1999). The Trade-off between Child Labour and Human Capital Formation: a Tanzanian Case Study, Journal of Development Studies, 35(5), 120-140.
- BASS, L. (2004). Child labour in Sub-Saharan Africa Lynne, Reiner Publisher, London.
- BASU , K., & HOANG VAN, P. (1999). The Economics of Child Labor: Reply, The American Economic Review, 5(89), 1386-1388.
- BASU, K., HOANG VAN, P. (1998). The Economic of Child Labor, The American Economic Review, 3(88), 412-427.
- BHAT, B., RATHER, T. (2009). Child labour in the handicrafts home industry in Kashmir: A sociological study, International NGO Journal, 4(9), 391-400.
- CAN, M. (2016). Çocuk İşçiliği ve Çocuk İşçiliğinin Nedenleri: Örnek Olaylar, https://prezi.com/b4acnx-7mxl6/cocuk-isciligi-ve-cocuk-isciliginin-nedenleri-ornek-olaylar/ (Date of Access. 02.06.2020).
- CANAGARAJAH, S., COULOMBE, H. (1997). Child Labor and Schooling in Ghana, World Bank, Washington.
- DİSK-AR. (2015). Türkiye'de Çocuk İşçiliği Gerçeği, DİSK, İstanbul.
- DONGER, E. (2016). The Sale of Children for Labor Exploitation: Summary of Existing Data and Areas of Priority and Good Practice, Harvard FXB Working Paper, 1-84.
- DURAK, D. (2016). Varyans Analizi (Anova, Manova, Ancova), https://prezi.com/guidiboey4lz/varyans-analizi-anova-manova-ancova/,(Date of Access. 02.06.2020).
- DURYEA, S., LAM, D., LEVISON, D. (2007). Effects of Economic Shocks on Children’s Employment and Schooling in Brazil, Journal of Development Economics, 1(84), 188-214.
- GALLI, R. (2001). The Economic Impact of Child Labour, Discussion Paper Series (128), 1-33.
- GOMEZ, L. C. A., (2015. Migration and its impact on children’s lives: A literature review, B.A. Thesis Faculty of Social Work, University of Iceland. Reykjavik, Iceland.
- JENSEN, P., NIELSEN, H. (1997). Child Labour or School Attendance? Evidence from Zambia, J Popul Econ., 10(4), 407-24.
- KADAV. (2019). Görüşme Notları (10.04.2019).
- KARADOĞAN, T. (2019). Çocuk İşçiler, INSAMER, Araştırma 96, İstanbul.
- KHAKSHOUR, A., ABBASI, M., SAYEDI, S., SAEIDI, M., GHOLAM HASAN, K. (2015). Child Labor Facts in the Worldwide: A Review Article, Int J Pediatr, 1(2), 467-473.
- KRUEGER, A. (1996). Observations on International Labor Standards and Trade, NBER Working Paper(5632), 1-42.
- LEVISON, D., MURRAY-CLOSE, M. (2005). Challenges in Determining How Child Work Affects Child Health, Public Health Rep., 6(120), 614-621.
- ÖZTUNA, D., ELHAN, A., & TÜCCAR, E. (2006). Investigation of Four Different Normality Tests in Terms of Type 1 Error Rate and Power under Different Distributions. Turk J Med Sci, 36(3), 171-176.
- RENA, R. (2009). The Child Labour in Developing Countries: A Challenge to Millennium Development Goals, Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-8.
- SERWADDA-LUWAGA, J. (2005). Child labor and scholastic retardation A thematic analysis of the 1999 Survey of Activities of Young People in South Africa, Thesis MA (Demography), University of Pretoria.
- TABACHNICK, B. G., FIDELL, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics, 5th edition. Pearson Education. Inc., Boston, MA.
- TÜİK. (2013). Çalışan Çocuklar, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
- UNHCR. (2016). Inter-Agency Regional Report, The UN Refugee Agency.
- UNICEF. (2016). Factsheet: Child Labour Report, UNICEF.
- VAN DE GLIND, H., KOU, A. (2013). Migrant children in child labour: A vulnerable group in need of attention, IOM, 27-43.