THE PARADIGM OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: INDUSTRY 4.0

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 5 - COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI 2, 332 - 346, 31.05.2020

Süleyman Türkel , Fatma Yeşilkuş

Öz

Industry 4.0, which is expressed as a new method of organizing production tools, is a new reality of today’s economy and significantly transforms production systems, design, operations and services in the organizations. In this respect, Industry 4.0, which is a more technologically distinctive revolution from other industrial revolutions due to the exponentially engagement of the physical and digital world, impacts on the fundamental fields of activity such as logistics, Research and Development (R&D) and education that are the main field of this study. From this point of view, for understanding the paradigm of Industry 4.0 appropriately, the study aims at contributing to the related literature via examining the historical developments of the “Industrial Revolutions”, the main components of Industry 4.0, and its implementations in logistics, R&D and education that have been strictly and intensely influenced in detail and making future deductions in this line.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Industrial Revolution, Logistics 4.0, R&D, Education 4.0

DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM PARADİGMASI: ENDÜSTRİ 4.0

Öz

Üretim araçlarının organize edilmesinin yeni bir yöntemi olarak ifade edilen Endüstri 4.0, günümüz ekonomisinin yeni bir gerçeği olmakla birlikte organizasyonlardaki üretim sistemleri, tasarım, operasyonlar ve hizmetleri önemli ölçüde dönüştürmektedir. Bu kapsamda, fiziksel ve dijital dünyayı giderek birbirine entegre etmesiyle diğer endüstriyel devrimlerden teknolojik anlamda daha ayırt edici bir devrim olan Endüstri 4.0; bu çalışmanın da temelini oluşturan lojistik, Araştırma-Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) ve eğitim gibi faaliyet alanlarını da etkisi altında bırakmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma, Endüstri 4.0 paradigmasının doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması suretiyle “Endüstriyel Devrimler”in tarihsel gelişimini, Endüstri 4.0’ın başlıca bileşenlerini ve yoğun olarak etkilemiş olduğu lojistik, Ar-Ge ve eğitim gibi faaliyet alanlarındaki uygulamalarını detaylı bir şekilde inceleyerek ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamayı ve bu doğrultuda gerekli çıkarımlarda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Sanayi Devrimi, Lojistik 4.0, Ar-Ge, Eğitim 4.0

Kaynakça

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