What is Eating Awareness? A Review
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 26 - 32, 13.01.2025
Didem Bostan Bendaş
,
Çiçek Hocaoğlu
Öz
In order to ensure that eating behaviors are healthy, more studies are carried out in order to increase eating awareness. Eating awareness can be used together with other known healthy eating behavior techniques. It is thought that eating awareness may be important in the treatment or prevention of obesity and eating disorders. In this review, literature information about the concept of eating awareness and its effect on obesity and eating disorders will be presented.
Kaynakça
- 1.Canetti L, Bachar E, Berry EM. Food and emotion.Behav Processes. 2002; 60(2):157-164. doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00082-7.
- 2.Wardle J, Steptoe A, Oliver G, Lipsey Z. Stress, dietary restraint and food intake. J Psychosom Res. 2000;48(2): 195-202. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00076-3.
- 3.Warren JM, Smith N, Ashwell M. A structuredliterature review on the role of mindfulness, mindfuleating and intuitive eating in changing eatingbehaviours: effectiveness and associated potentialmechanisms. Nutr Res Rev. 2017 Dec;30(2):272-283.doi: 10.1017/S0954422417000154
- 4.Özkan N, Bilici S. Yeme Davranışında YeniYaklaşımlar: Sezgisel yeme ve Yeme Farkındalığı.Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2018;3(2):16-24.
- 5.Katterman SN, Kleinman BM, Hood MM, NackersLM, Corsica JA. Mindfulness meditation as anintervention for binge eating, emotional eating, andweight loss: a systematic review. Eat Behav. 2014Apr;15(2):197-204. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.005.
- 6.Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based interventions incontext: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology:Science and Practice. 2003; 10:144–156.doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
- 7.Godsey J. The role of mindfulness based interventionsin the treatment of obesity and eating disorders: anintegrative review. Complement Ther Med. 2013Aug;21(4):430-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.06.003.
- 8.O'Reilly GA, Cook L, Spruijt-Metz D, Black DS.Mindfulness-based interventions for obesity-relatedeating behaviours: a literature review. Obes Rev. 2014Jun;15(6):453-61. doi: 10.1111/obr.12156.
- 9.Mathieu J. What should you know about mindful andintuitive eating? J Am Diet Assoc. 2009Dec;109(12):1982-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.10.023.
- 10.Alberts HJ, Mulkens S, Smeets M, Thewissen R.Coping with food cravings. Investigating the potentialof a mindfulness-based intervention. Appetite. 2010Aug;55(1):160-3. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.044.
- 11.Köse G, Tayfur M, Birincioğlu İ, Dönmez A.Adaptation Study of the Mindful Eating Questiıonnare(MEQ) into Turkish. Journal of Cognitive-BehavioralPsychotherapy and Research. 2016; 5(3):125-134. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.250644.
- 12.Anderson LM, Reilly EE, Schaumberg K,Dmochowski S, Anderson DA. Contributions ofmindful eating, intuitive eating, and restraint to BMI,disordered eating, and meal consumption in college
students. Eat Weight Disord. 2016; 21(1):83-90. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0210-3.
- 13.Dalen J, Smith BW, Shelley BM, Sloan AL, LeahighL, Begay D. Pilot study: Mindful Eating and Living(MEAL): weight, eating behavior, and psychologicaloutcomes associated with a mindfulness-basedintervention for people with obesity. Complement TherMed. 2010 Dec;18(6):260-4. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2010.09.008.
- 14.Lofgren I.E. Mindful eating: An emerging approach for healthy weight management. Am. J. Lifestyle Med.2015;9:212–216. doi: 10.1177/1559827615569684.
- 15.Alberts HJ, Thewissen R, Raes L. Dealing withproblematic eating behaviour. The effects of amindfulness-based intervention on eating behaviour,food cravings, dichotomous thinking and body imageconcern. Appetite. 2012 Jun;58(3):847-51. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.01.009.
- 16.Lawlor ER, Islam N, Bates S, et al. Third-wavecognitive behaviour therapies for weight management:A systematic review and network meta-analysis. ObesRev. 2020 Jul;21(7):e13013. doi: 10.1111/obr.13013.
17.Nelson JB. Mindful Eating: The Art of Presence WhileYou Eat. Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):171-174.doi: 10.2337/ds17-0015.
- 18.Framson C, Kristal AR, Schenk JM, Littman AJ,Zeliadt S, Benitez D. Development and validation ofthe mindful eating questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc.2009 Aug;109(8):1439-44. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2009.05.006.
- 19.Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional,and national prevalence of overweight and obesity inchildren and adults during 1980-2013: a systematicanalysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.Lancet. 2014 Aug 30;384(9945):766-81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.
- 20.Mantzios M, Wilson JC. Mindfulness, EatingBehaviours, and Obesity: A Review and Reflection onCurrent Findings. Curr Obes Rep. 2015 Mar;4(1):141-6.doi: 10.1007/s13679-014-0131-x.
- 21.Olson KL, Emery CF. Mindfulness and weight loss: asystematic review. Psychosom Med. 2015Jan;77(1):59-67. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000127.
- 22.Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD. Mindfulness:Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its SalutaryEffects. Psychological Inquiry. 2007;18(4):211-237.
- 23.Kristeller J, Wolever RQ, Sheets V. Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) forBinge Eating: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Mindfulness. 2013 June;5(3):282–297.doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0179-1.
- 24.Corsica J, Hood MM, Katterman S, Kleinman B, IvanI.Development of a novel mindfulness and cognitive behavioral intervention for stress-eating: a comparative pilot study. Eat Behav. 2014 Dec;15(4):694-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.002.
- 25.Dunn C, Haubenreiser M, Johnson M, et al.Mindfulness Approaches and Weight Loss, WeightMaintenance, and Weight Regain. Curr Obes Rep.2018 Mar;7(1):37-49. doi: 10.1007/s13679-018-0299-6.
- 26.Timmerman GM, Brown A. The effect of a mindfulrestaurant eating intervention on weight managementin women. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012 Jan-Feb;44(1):22-8.doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.03.143.
- 27.Czepczor-Bernat K, Brytek-Matera A, Gramaglia C,Zeppegno P. The moderating effects of mindful eatingon the relationship between emotional functioning andeating styles in overweight and obese women. EatWeight Disord. 2020 Aug;25(4):841-849. doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00740-6.
- 28.van Strien T. Causes of Emotional Eating and MatchedTreatment of Obesity. Curr Diab Rep. 2018 Apr25;18(6):35. doi: 10.1007/s11892-018-1000-x.
- 29.Barnhart WR, Kalantzis MA, Braden AL. Mindfulnessfacets differentially relate to self-reported negative andpositive emotional eating types in treatment-seekingadults with overweight/obesity. Eat Weight Disord.2023 Jun 23;28(1):54. doi: 10.1007/s40519-023-01578-9.
- 30.Jordan CH, Wang W, Donatoni L, Meier BP. Mindfuleating: Trait and state mindfulness predict healthiereating behavior. Personality and IndividualDifferences. 2014; 68:107-111. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.013
- 31.Hendrickson KL, Rasmussen EB, Mindful eatingreduces impulsive food choice in adolescents andadults. Health Psychol. 2017; 36(3):226-235. doi:10.1037/hea0000440.
- 32.Miller CK, Kristeller JL, Headings A, Nagaraja H.Comparison of a mindful eating intervention to adiabetes self-management intervention among adultswith type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.Health Educ Behav. 2014 Apr;41(2):145-54. doi:10.1177/1090198113493092.
- 33.Mantzios M, Wilson JC. Making concrete construalsmindful: a novel approach for developing mindfulnessand self-compassion to assist weight loss. PsycholHealth. 2014;29(4):422-41. doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.863883.
- 34.Kumar S, Croghan IT, Biggs BK, Croghan K, et al.Family-Based Mindful Eating Intervention inAdolescents with Obesity: A Pilot RandomizedClinical Trial. Children (Basel). 2018 Jul 6;5(7):93.doi: 10.3390/children5070093.
- 35.Kearney DJ, Milton ML, Malte CA, McDermott KA,Martinez M, Simpson TL. Participation in
mindfulness-based stress reduction is not associated with reductions in emotional eating or uncontrolled eating. Nutr Res. 2012; 32(6):413-20. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.05.008.
- 36.Rogers JM, Ferrari M, Mosely K, Lang CP, Brennan L.Mindfulness-based interventions for adults who areoverweight or obese: a meta-analysis of physical andpsychological health outcomes. Obes Rev. 2017Jan;18(1):51-67. doi: 10.1111/obr.12461.
- 37.Treasure J, Duarte TA, Schmidt U. Eating disorders.Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):899-911. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30059-3.
- 38.Cotter EW, Kelly NR. Stress-related eating,mindfulness, and obesity. Health Psychol. 2018Jun;37(6):516-525. doi: 10.1037/hea0000614.
- 39.Masuda A, Price M, Latzman RD. Mindfulnessmoderates the relationship between disordered eatingcognitions and disordered eating behaviors in a non-clinical college sample. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.2012; 34(1):107- 115. doi: 10.1007/s10862-011-9252-7.
- 40.Lyzwinski N, Caffery L, Bambling M, Edirippulige S.A Systematic review of electronic mindfulness-basedtherapeuticınterventions for weight, weight-relatedbehaviors, and psychological stress. Telemed J EHealth. 2018 Mar;24(3):173-184.doi:10.1089/tmj.2017.0117.
- 41.Kudlek L, Jones RA, Hughes C, et al. Experiences ofemotional eating in an Acceptance and CommitmentTherapy based weight management intervention(SWiM): A qualitative study. Appetite. 2024 Feb1;193:107138. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107138.
- 42.Sala M, Shankar Ram S, Vanzhula IA, Levinson CA.Mindfulness and eating disorder psychopathology: Ameta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2020 Jun;53(6):834-851.doi: 10.1002/eat.23247.
- 43.Kristeller JL, Wolever RQ. Mindfulness-based eatingawareness training for treating binge eating disorder:the conceptual foundation. Eat Disord. 2011 Jan-Feb;19(1):49-61. doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.533605.
- 44.Yu J, Song P, Zhang Y, Wei Z. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on the Treatment of ProblematicEating Behaviors: A Systematic Review. J AlternComplement Med. 2020 Aug;26(8):666-679. doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0163.
- 45.Pidgeon A, Lacota K, Champion J. The moderatingeffects of mindfulness on psychological distress andemotional eating behaviour. Australian Psychologist48(4):262-269, 2013. doi:10.1111/j.1742-9544.2012.00091.x
- 46.Atkinson MJ, Wade TD. Mindfulness-basedprevention for eating disorders: A school-based clusterrandomized controlled study. Int J Eat Disord 2015;48:1024–1037 2015 Nov;48(7):1024-37. doi: 10.1002/eat.22416.
- 47.Morillo-Sarto H, López-Del-Hoyo Y, Pérez-Aranda A,et al. 'Mindful eating' for reducing emotional eating inpatients with overweight or obesity in primary caresettings: A randomized controlled trial. Eur Eat DisordRev. 2023 Mar;31(2):303-319. doi: 10.1002/erv.2958.
- 48.Atkinson MJ, Wade TD. Does mindfulness havepotential in eating disorders prevention? A preliminarycontrolled trial with young adult women. Early IntervPsychiatry 2016;10(3):234–245. doi:10.1111/eip.12160.
- 49.Dunne J. Mindfulness in Anorexia Nervosa: AnIntegrated Review of the Literature. J Am PsychiatrNurses Assoc. 2018 Mar/Apr;24(2):109-117. doi:10.1177/1078390317711250.
- 50.Grider HS, Douglas SM, Raynor HA. The Influence ofMindful Eating and/or Intuitive Eating Approaches onDietary Intake: A Systematic Review. J Acad NutrDiet. 2021 Apr;121(4):709-727.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2020.10.019.
YEME FARKINDALIĞI NEDİR?: BİR GÖZDEN GEÇİRME
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 26 - 32, 13.01.2025
Didem Bostan Bendaş
,
Çiçek Hocaoğlu
Öz
Yeme davranışlarının sağlıklı olmasını sağlamak için yeme farkındalığının arttırılmasının önemi ile ilgili günümüzde daha fazla çalışma yapılmaktadır. Yeme farkındalığı bilinen diğer sağlıklı yeme davranışı oluşturma teknikleri ile birlikte kullanılabilmektedir. Yeme farkındalığının, obezitede ve yeme bozukluklarının tedavisinde ya da önlenmesinde önemli olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, yeme farkındalığı kavramı ve bu kavramın obezite ve yeme bozuklukları üzerindeki etkisi hakkında literatür bilgileri sunulacaktır.
Kaynakça
- 1.Canetti L, Bachar E, Berry EM. Food and emotion.Behav Processes. 2002; 60(2):157-164. doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00082-7.
- 2.Wardle J, Steptoe A, Oliver G, Lipsey Z. Stress, dietary restraint and food intake. J Psychosom Res. 2000;48(2): 195-202. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00076-3.
- 3.Warren JM, Smith N, Ashwell M. A structuredliterature review on the role of mindfulness, mindfuleating and intuitive eating in changing eatingbehaviours: effectiveness and associated potentialmechanisms. Nutr Res Rev. 2017 Dec;30(2):272-283.doi: 10.1017/S0954422417000154
- 4.Özkan N, Bilici S. Yeme Davranışında YeniYaklaşımlar: Sezgisel yeme ve Yeme Farkındalığı.Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2018;3(2):16-24.
- 5.Katterman SN, Kleinman BM, Hood MM, NackersLM, Corsica JA. Mindfulness meditation as anintervention for binge eating, emotional eating, andweight loss: a systematic review. Eat Behav. 2014Apr;15(2):197-204. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.005.
- 6.Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based interventions incontext: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology:Science and Practice. 2003; 10:144–156.doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
- 7.Godsey J. The role of mindfulness based interventionsin the treatment of obesity and eating disorders: anintegrative review. Complement Ther Med. 2013Aug;21(4):430-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.06.003.
- 8.O'Reilly GA, Cook L, Spruijt-Metz D, Black DS.Mindfulness-based interventions for obesity-relatedeating behaviours: a literature review. Obes Rev. 2014Jun;15(6):453-61. doi: 10.1111/obr.12156.
- 9.Mathieu J. What should you know about mindful andintuitive eating? J Am Diet Assoc. 2009Dec;109(12):1982-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.10.023.
- 10.Alberts HJ, Mulkens S, Smeets M, Thewissen R.Coping with food cravings. Investigating the potentialof a mindfulness-based intervention. Appetite. 2010Aug;55(1):160-3. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.044.
- 11.Köse G, Tayfur M, Birincioğlu İ, Dönmez A.Adaptation Study of the Mindful Eating Questiıonnare(MEQ) into Turkish. Journal of Cognitive-BehavioralPsychotherapy and Research. 2016; 5(3):125-134. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.250644.
- 12.Anderson LM, Reilly EE, Schaumberg K,Dmochowski S, Anderson DA. Contributions ofmindful eating, intuitive eating, and restraint to BMI,disordered eating, and meal consumption in college
students. Eat Weight Disord. 2016; 21(1):83-90. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0210-3.
- 13.Dalen J, Smith BW, Shelley BM, Sloan AL, LeahighL, Begay D. Pilot study: Mindful Eating and Living(MEAL): weight, eating behavior, and psychologicaloutcomes associated with a mindfulness-basedintervention for people with obesity. Complement TherMed. 2010 Dec;18(6):260-4. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2010.09.008.
- 14.Lofgren I.E. Mindful eating: An emerging approach for healthy weight management. Am. J. Lifestyle Med.2015;9:212–216. doi: 10.1177/1559827615569684.
- 15.Alberts HJ, Thewissen R, Raes L. Dealing withproblematic eating behaviour. The effects of amindfulness-based intervention on eating behaviour,food cravings, dichotomous thinking and body imageconcern. Appetite. 2012 Jun;58(3):847-51. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.01.009.
- 16.Lawlor ER, Islam N, Bates S, et al. Third-wavecognitive behaviour therapies for weight management:A systematic review and network meta-analysis. ObesRev. 2020 Jul;21(7):e13013. doi: 10.1111/obr.13013.
17.Nelson JB. Mindful Eating: The Art of Presence WhileYou Eat. Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):171-174.doi: 10.2337/ds17-0015.
- 18.Framson C, Kristal AR, Schenk JM, Littman AJ,Zeliadt S, Benitez D. Development and validation ofthe mindful eating questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc.2009 Aug;109(8):1439-44. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2009.05.006.
- 19.Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional,and national prevalence of overweight and obesity inchildren and adults during 1980-2013: a systematicanalysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.Lancet. 2014 Aug 30;384(9945):766-81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.
- 20.Mantzios M, Wilson JC. Mindfulness, EatingBehaviours, and Obesity: A Review and Reflection onCurrent Findings. Curr Obes Rep. 2015 Mar;4(1):141-6.doi: 10.1007/s13679-014-0131-x.
- 21.Olson KL, Emery CF. Mindfulness and weight loss: asystematic review. Psychosom Med. 2015Jan;77(1):59-67. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000127.
- 22.Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD. Mindfulness:Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its SalutaryEffects. Psychological Inquiry. 2007;18(4):211-237.
- 23.Kristeller J, Wolever RQ, Sheets V. Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) forBinge Eating: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Mindfulness. 2013 June;5(3):282–297.doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0179-1.
- 24.Corsica J, Hood MM, Katterman S, Kleinman B, IvanI.Development of a novel mindfulness and cognitive behavioral intervention for stress-eating: a comparative pilot study. Eat Behav. 2014 Dec;15(4):694-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.002.
- 25.Dunn C, Haubenreiser M, Johnson M, et al.Mindfulness Approaches and Weight Loss, WeightMaintenance, and Weight Regain. Curr Obes Rep.2018 Mar;7(1):37-49. doi: 10.1007/s13679-018-0299-6.
- 26.Timmerman GM, Brown A. The effect of a mindfulrestaurant eating intervention on weight managementin women. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012 Jan-Feb;44(1):22-8.doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.03.143.
- 27.Czepczor-Bernat K, Brytek-Matera A, Gramaglia C,Zeppegno P. The moderating effects of mindful eatingon the relationship between emotional functioning andeating styles in overweight and obese women. EatWeight Disord. 2020 Aug;25(4):841-849. doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00740-6.
- 28.van Strien T. Causes of Emotional Eating and MatchedTreatment of Obesity. Curr Diab Rep. 2018 Apr25;18(6):35. doi: 10.1007/s11892-018-1000-x.
- 29.Barnhart WR, Kalantzis MA, Braden AL. Mindfulnessfacets differentially relate to self-reported negative andpositive emotional eating types in treatment-seekingadults with overweight/obesity. Eat Weight Disord.2023 Jun 23;28(1):54. doi: 10.1007/s40519-023-01578-9.
- 30.Jordan CH, Wang W, Donatoni L, Meier BP. Mindfuleating: Trait and state mindfulness predict healthiereating behavior. Personality and IndividualDifferences. 2014; 68:107-111. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.013
- 31.Hendrickson KL, Rasmussen EB, Mindful eatingreduces impulsive food choice in adolescents andadults. Health Psychol. 2017; 36(3):226-235. doi:10.1037/hea0000440.
- 32.Miller CK, Kristeller JL, Headings A, Nagaraja H.Comparison of a mindful eating intervention to adiabetes self-management intervention among adultswith type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.Health Educ Behav. 2014 Apr;41(2):145-54. doi:10.1177/1090198113493092.
- 33.Mantzios M, Wilson JC. Making concrete construalsmindful: a novel approach for developing mindfulnessand self-compassion to assist weight loss. PsycholHealth. 2014;29(4):422-41. doi:10.1080/08870446.2013.863883.
- 34.Kumar S, Croghan IT, Biggs BK, Croghan K, et al.Family-Based Mindful Eating Intervention inAdolescents with Obesity: A Pilot RandomizedClinical Trial. Children (Basel). 2018 Jul 6;5(7):93.doi: 10.3390/children5070093.
- 35.Kearney DJ, Milton ML, Malte CA, McDermott KA,Martinez M, Simpson TL. Participation in
mindfulness-based stress reduction is not associated with reductions in emotional eating or uncontrolled eating. Nutr Res. 2012; 32(6):413-20. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.05.008.
- 36.Rogers JM, Ferrari M, Mosely K, Lang CP, Brennan L.Mindfulness-based interventions for adults who areoverweight or obese: a meta-analysis of physical andpsychological health outcomes. Obes Rev. 2017Jan;18(1):51-67. doi: 10.1111/obr.12461.
- 37.Treasure J, Duarte TA, Schmidt U. Eating disorders.Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):899-911. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30059-3.
- 38.Cotter EW, Kelly NR. Stress-related eating,mindfulness, and obesity. Health Psychol. 2018Jun;37(6):516-525. doi: 10.1037/hea0000614.
- 39.Masuda A, Price M, Latzman RD. Mindfulnessmoderates the relationship between disordered eatingcognitions and disordered eating behaviors in a non-clinical college sample. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.2012; 34(1):107- 115. doi: 10.1007/s10862-011-9252-7.
- 40.Lyzwinski N, Caffery L, Bambling M, Edirippulige S.A Systematic review of electronic mindfulness-basedtherapeuticınterventions for weight, weight-relatedbehaviors, and psychological stress. Telemed J EHealth. 2018 Mar;24(3):173-184.doi:10.1089/tmj.2017.0117.
- 41.Kudlek L, Jones RA, Hughes C, et al. Experiences ofemotional eating in an Acceptance and CommitmentTherapy based weight management intervention(SWiM): A qualitative study. Appetite. 2024 Feb1;193:107138. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107138.
- 42.Sala M, Shankar Ram S, Vanzhula IA, Levinson CA.Mindfulness and eating disorder psychopathology: Ameta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2020 Jun;53(6):834-851.doi: 10.1002/eat.23247.
- 43.Kristeller JL, Wolever RQ. Mindfulness-based eatingawareness training for treating binge eating disorder:the conceptual foundation. Eat Disord. 2011 Jan-Feb;19(1):49-61. doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.533605.
- 44.Yu J, Song P, Zhang Y, Wei Z. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on the Treatment of ProblematicEating Behaviors: A Systematic Review. J AlternComplement Med. 2020 Aug;26(8):666-679. doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0163.
- 45.Pidgeon A, Lacota K, Champion J. The moderatingeffects of mindfulness on psychological distress andemotional eating behaviour. Australian Psychologist48(4):262-269, 2013. doi:10.1111/j.1742-9544.2012.00091.x
- 46.Atkinson MJ, Wade TD. Mindfulness-basedprevention for eating disorders: A school-based clusterrandomized controlled study. Int J Eat Disord 2015;48:1024–1037 2015 Nov;48(7):1024-37. doi: 10.1002/eat.22416.
- 47.Morillo-Sarto H, López-Del-Hoyo Y, Pérez-Aranda A,et al. 'Mindful eating' for reducing emotional eating inpatients with overweight or obesity in primary caresettings: A randomized controlled trial. Eur Eat DisordRev. 2023 Mar;31(2):303-319. doi: 10.1002/erv.2958.
- 48.Atkinson MJ, Wade TD. Does mindfulness havepotential in eating disorders prevention? A preliminarycontrolled trial with young adult women. Early IntervPsychiatry 2016;10(3):234–245. doi:10.1111/eip.12160.
- 49.Dunne J. Mindfulness in Anorexia Nervosa: AnIntegrated Review of the Literature. J Am PsychiatrNurses Assoc. 2018 Mar/Apr;24(2):109-117. doi:10.1177/1078390317711250.
- 50.Grider HS, Douglas SM, Raynor HA. The Influence ofMindful Eating and/or Intuitive Eating Approaches onDietary Intake: A Systematic Review. J Acad NutrDiet. 2021 Apr;121(4):709-727.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2020.10.019.