NANOPARTICLES APPLICATION AREAS IN DENTISTRY

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 24 Sayı: Supplement 8, 49 - 55, 11.02.2015

Perihan Oyar

https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.68750

Öz

Nano-structured materials have been receiving Nanotechnology deals with the properties of structures and their components at nanoscale (atoms and molecules) dimensions. Nano-structured materials have created a new interesting field in all sciences for continuous investigations due to their unique properties. Nanoparticles have been used as one of the most effective antibacterial agents due to their large surface area to volume ratios. Nanoparticles can be used in dentistry as oral biofilm management, caries control, remineralization, management of dentinal hypersensivity, periodontal infection, root canal disinfection. However, certain nanoparticles may be toxic to oral tissues. For this reason, the effect of nanoparticles should be investigated in future studies. Nanotechnology will change dentistry, healthcare, and human life more profoundly than many developments of the past

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dentistry, nanoparticles, nanotechnology

DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN KULLANIM ALANLARI

Öz

Nanoteknoloji,  nanoboyuttaki (atom ve molekül) yapılar ve bu yapıların içerikleriyle ilgilenir. Nanomateryaller üstün özelliklerinden dolayı tüm bilim dallarında yeni bir ilgi alanı oluşturmuştur. Nanopartiküller büyük yüzey alanı-hacim oranına sahip olduklarından dolayı  en etkili antibakteryel ajan olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Nanopartiküller biyofilm oluşumunun önlenmesi, çürük kontrolü, remineralizasyon, periodontal enfeksiyon, kök kanal dezenfeksiyonu, dentin hassasiyetinin giderilmesi gibi diş hekimliğinin pek çok alanında kullanılmaktadırlar. Ancak bazı nanopartiküller oral dokular için toksik olabilirler. Bunun için nanopartiküllerin etkileri ile ilgili daha ileri çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. Gelecekte nanoteknoloji diş hekimliği, sağlık ve insan hayatını geçmişte yapılmış olan buluşlardan çok daha etkili bir şekilde değiştirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diş hekimliği, nanopartikül, nanoteknoloji

Kaynakça

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