MONOLİTİK ZİRKONYA SERAMİK SİSTEMLERİNİN ÜRETİM TİPLERİ İLE AŞINMA, OPTİK VE ESTETİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 263 - 270, 22.04.2018

Rukiye Durkan , Gdnca Deste Hatice Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.419064

Cited By: 2

Öz

Monolitik
zirkonya seramik restorasyonlar, mükemmel mekanik özellikleri ve tek parça
olarak yapılması ile ve- neer seramik ayrılmalarının olmadığı ve bilgisayar des-
tekli tasarım ve bilgisayar destekli üretim (BDT/BDÜ) teknolojileri
kullanılarak üretilen sistemlerdir. Bu sis- temler aşınmaya karşı direnci ve
estetik özellikleri ile son yıllarda birçok üretim tipi ile daha geniş kullanım
alanı bulmaktadır.

Restorasyonların uzun yıllar ağızda kalabilmesi için me- kanik
dayanıklılığı oldukça önemlidir. Monolitik zirkon- ya restorasyonların yüksek
aşınma dayanımı olduğu bilinmesine rağmen konvansiyonel zirkonyaya karşı üs- tünlükleri
ve karşıt minede oluşturdukları etkiler kanıt- lanamamıştır.

Opak-beyazımsı görüntüsü olan konvansiyonel zirkon- ya
seramik sistemlere oranla yüksek translusensi gös- teren monolitik zirkonyada
doğal görünüm oluşturmak için sinterizasyon öncesi renklendirme yapılabilmek- tedir.
Ayrıca yüzey parlaklığı ve estetik için parlatma ve glazür işlemleri de
yapılabilmektedir. Estetik ve optik özelliklerin artırılmasında zirkonya
seramik materyal tipi, translusensi özelliği ve yüzey işlemleri oldukça önemli
parametrelerdir. Doğal dişler translusent oldu- ğu için zirkonya
restorasyonlarda translusensi aranan önemli bir özelliktir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Monolitik
zirkonya, estetik, aşınma direnci

PRODUCTION TYPES OF MONOLITHIC ZIRCONIA
CERAMIC SYSTEMS WITH WEAR RESISTANCE, OPTICAL AND AESTETHIC PROPERTIES

ABSTRACT

Monolithic zirconia ceramic restorations are excellent
mechanical properties in which it is not encountered veneers chipping since it
is produced in one piece by using computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing
technology (CAD /CAM). These
systems with wear resistance and aesthetic properties are in widely use in
recent years with many generic forms.

Mechanical strength of restoration is very important to
remain in the mouth for many years. Monolithic zirconia restorations could not
be proved superiority against conventional zirconia and the effects they
produce in the opposite enamel despite their high wear resistance known.

In order to create a natural appearance for monoblock
zirconia with high translucency compared to standard zirconia ceramic systems
with opaque appearance, it can be applied coloring before sintering. In
addition, glazing and polishing for surface gloss and aesthetic procedures can
be performed.  Zirconia ceramic material
type, translucency property and surface treatments are important parameters in
improving the aesthetic and optical properties. The translucency of zirconia
restorations is an important requisite property since natural teeth is
translucent.

Keywords: Monolithic zirconia, aesthetic, wear
resistance

Anahtar Kelimeler

Monolitik zirkonya, estetik

Kaynakça

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