6-12 YAŞ GRUBU ÇOCUKLARDA DAİMİ BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİN ÖNEMİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ – DERLEME

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 610 - 624, 14.10.2018

Sacide Duman , Gülsüm Duruk

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.474163

Cited By: 2

Öz

Çocuk Diş
Hekimliğinin öncelikli amaçlarından birisi tedavi edici uygulamaların
yanısıra, koruyucu diş hekimliğinin yerleşmesini ve uygulanmasını
sağlamaktır. Çocukların doğru ve yeterli beslenebilmeleri ile
büyüme-gelişimlerinin devamı için, sağlıklı bir ağız yapısına sahip olmaları
gerekmektedir. Bunun için de diş çürükleri ve diş kayıplarının en aza
indirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Büyüme ve gelişim dönemindeki çocuklarda, daimi
dişlenmeye geçiş sürecinde en fazla etkilenen dişler daimi birinci büyük azı
dişleridir. Ebeveynlerin büyük bir kısmı, bu dişlerin daimi diş olduğunun
farkında değildirler. Ancak, koruyucu ve tedavi edici yöntemlerin
uygulanabilmesi için düzenli diş hekimi kontrolü, oral sağlık idamesi ve
farkındalık çok önemlidir. Bu makalede daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin önemi
vurgulanmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Daimi birinci büyük
azı diş, diş çürüğü, farkındalık.

IMPORTANCE AND EVALUATION OF PERMANENT FIRST MOLAR TEETH
FOR CHILDREN IN 6-12 AGE GROUP - REWİEV

ABSTRACT

In addition to therapeutic
applications,
one of the primary objectives of Pediatric Dentistry is to ensure the establishment and the implementation of preventive
dentistry. For proper and adequate nutrition and continuing growth &
development of children, it is necessary to have a healthy mouth structure. So,
dental caries and tooth loss should be minimized. The most affected-teeth are
permanent first molars throughout the transition to the
permanent dentition during children’s growth and development phase. A
large number of parents are not aware that these are permanent teeth. However,
regular dental visits and maintaining oral health and oral awareness are very
important for the implementation of preventive and curative methods. The
importance of permanent first molars is highlighted in this article.

Keywords: Awareness, first permanent
molar tooth, tooth decay.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Daimi birinci büyük azı diş, diş çürüğü

Kaynakça

• 1. Zouashkiani T, Mirzakhan T. Parental Knowledge about Presence of the First Permanent Molar and Its Effect on Health of the Tooth in 7-8 Years Old Children. J Mashad Dent Sch 2006; 30: 225-32.
• 2. Fazeli AH, Fazeli A. First-Molar Caries in Primary School Children of A Northern City of Iran. Pakistan Oral & Dent 2005; 25: 93-6.
• 3. Douglass CH. The Importance of Parental Knowledge in Controlling Early Childhood Caries. A Summary Journal of Advances in Dentistry and Oral Health Care 2005; 15: 1-10.
• 4. Luca R, Stanciu I, Ivan A, Vinereanu A. Knowledge on the First Permanent Molar - Audit on 215 Romanian Mothers. OHDMBSC 2003; 2: 27-32.
• 5. Sadat-Sajadi F, Malek-Mohammadi T, Nabavizadeh SA, Ghanbari S, Montajab F. The Awareness of Parents of 7-8-Year-Old Children in Kerman about Presence of the First Permanent Molar and Concepts of Preventive Dentistry and Effect of Education on Level of Parent’s Awareness. J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol 2014; 3: 30-6.
• 6. Fennis-Ie YL, Verdonschot EH, Burgersdijk RCW, Konig KG, Vant Hof MA. Effect of 6-Monthly Applications of Chlorhexidine Varnish on Incidence of Occlusal Caries in Permanent Molars: A 3-Year Study. J Dent 1998; 26: 233-8.
• 7. Nourallah AW, Splieth CH. Efficacy of Occlusal Plaque Removal in Eruptingmolars: A Comparison of an Electric Toothbrush and the Cross-Tooth- brushing Technique. Caries Res 2004; 38: 91-4.
• 8. Backer-Dirks O. Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride. Executive summary; 1993. Erisim: [http: //books.nap.edu/openbook.php?chapselect=yo&page=49&record_id=2204].
• 9. Zaura MJ, Buijs MJ, Ten Cate JM. The Effects of the Solubility of Artificial Fissures on Plaque pH. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 567-71.
• 10. Lingstr MLP, Van Ruyven P, Van Houte FOJ, Kenf JR. The pH of Dental Plaque in Its Relation to Early Enamel Caries and Dental Plaque Flora in Humans. J Dent Res 2000; 79: 770-7.
• 11. Sturdevart CM, Robenson T, Heymann H, Sturdevart J. The Art and Science of Operative Dentistry. St.Louis. 3 ed. Mosby: 1995. Chapter 2.
• 12. Van Dorp CSE, Tencate JM. Preventive Measures and Caries Progression: An Invitro Study on Fissures and Smooth Surfaces of Human Molars. J Dent Child 1992; 9: 257-62.
• 13. Helm S, Seidler B. Timing of Permanent Tooth Emergence in Danish Children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974; 2: 122-9.
• 14. Caufield PW, Cutter GR, Dasanayake AP. Initial Acquisition of Mutans Streptococci by Infants: Evidence for a Discrete Window of Infectivity. J Dent Res 1993; 72: 37- 45.
• 15. Straetemans MM, Van Loveren C, De Soet JJ, De Graaff J, Ten Cate JM. Colonization with Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli and the Caries Experience of Children after the Age of Five. J Dent Res 1998; 77: 1851-5.
• 16. Khan AA. The Permanent First Molar as an Indicator for Predicting Caries Activity. Int Dent J 1994; 44: 623-7.
• 17. Sürücü R. Birinci Daimi Büyük Azıların Ortodontik Tedavi Yönünden Önemi. Ege Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 1984; 6: 43-51.
• 18. Houston WJB, Stephens CD, Tulley WJ. Local Factors and Early Treatment. 2 ed. Wright, Oxford: 1992. Chpt 9
• 19. Carvalho JC, Ekstrand KR, Thylstrup A. Dental Plaque and Caries on Occlusal Surfaces of First Permanent Molars in Relation to Stage of Eruption. J Dent Res 1989; 68: 773-9.
• 20. Abernathy JR, Graves RC, Greenberg BG, Bohannan HM, Disney JAA. Application of Life Table Methodology in Determining Dental Caries Rates. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14: 261-4.
• 21. Carvalho JC, Thylstrup A, Ekstrand KR. Results After 3 Years of Nonoperative Occlusal Caries Treatment of Erupting Permanent First Molars. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992; 20: 187-92.
• 22. Dimitrovska S, Bajraktarova B, Ambarkova V. Dental Health in the First Permanent Molar in Children 6-7 Years Old in the City of Bitola 2004; 9th Congress of the Balkan Stomatological Society. Erisim: [http://bass-2004.org.mk/onlineabs.asp]
• 23. Newbrun E. Histopathology of Dental Caries in Cariology. 3 ed. Chicago, London, Berlin, Sao Paulo, Tokyo and Hong Kong. Quintessence Publishiing Co: 1989. p: 248-58.
• 24. Fejerskov O, Josephsen K, Nyvad B. Surface Ultrastructure of Unerupted Mature Human Enamel. Caries Res 1984; 18: 302-14.
• 25. Konig KG. Dental Morphology in Relation to Caries Resistance with Special Reference to Fissures as Susceptible Areas. J Dent Res 1963; 42: 461-76.
• 26. Kraus BS, Furr ML. Lower First Premolars in A Definition and Classification of Discrete Morfologic Traits. J Dent Res 1956; 32: 620.
• 27. Nagano T. The Form of Pit Fissure and Primary Lesion of Caries. Dent. Abstr: 1960; 6: 426.
• 28. Symons AL, Chu CY, Meyers IA. The Effect of Fissure Morphology and Pretreatment of the Enemal Surface on Penetration and Adhesion of Fissure Sealant. J. Oral Rehabil 1996; 23: 791-8.
• 29. Mathewson RJ, Primosch RE. Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry Missouri. 3 ed. Quintessence Pub. Co., Inc: 1995. Chapter 8.
• 30. Pinkham JR. Pediatric Dentistry Infancy Through Adolesance. 4 ed. Pennsylvania; W.B.Saunders Company: 2005. Chapter 31.
• 31. Ekstrand KR, Bjorndal L. Structural Analyses of Plaque and Caries in Relation to the Morphology of the Groove-Fossa System on Erupting Mandibular Third Molars. Caries Res 1997; 31: 336-348.
• 32. Aasenden R, Peebles TC. Effects of Fluoride Supplementation from Birth on Human Deciduous and Permanent Teeth. Arch. Oral Biol 1974; 19: 321-326.
• 33. Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Clinical Appearance of Dental Fluorosis in Permanent Teeth in Relation to Histological Changes. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1978; 6: 315-328.
• 34. Kotsanos N, Darling AI. Influence of Posteruptive Age of Enamel on Its Susceptibility to Artificial Caries. Caries Res 1991; 25: 241-250.
• 35. Mcdonald RE, Avery DR, Stookey GK, Chin JR, Kowolik JE. Dental Caries in the Child and Adolescent. In McDonald and Avery Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 9 ed. St.Louis; CV Mosby: 2011. p. 209-246.
• 36. Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Textbook of Clinical Cariology. 2 ed. Copenhagen, Munksgaard: 1994. p. 13-6.
• 37. Matalon S, Slutzky H, Mazor Y, Weiss EI. Surface Antibacterial Properties of Fissure Sealants. Pediatr Dent 2003; 25: 43-8.
• 38. Baca P, Castillo AM, Bravo M, Junco P, Baca AP, Lodra JC. Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli in Saliva After the Application of Fissure Sealants. Oper Dent 2002; 27: 107-11.
• 39. Marsh P, Lewis M, Williams D, Martin M. Marsh and Martin’s Oral Microbiology. 5 ed. Churchill Livingstone, Great Britain: 2009.
• 40. Backer-Dirks O. Longitudinal Dental Caries Study in Children 9-15 Years of Age. Arch.Oral Biol 1961; 6: 94-108.
• 41. Driessens FCM, Heijligers HJM, Borggreven JMPM, W.Ltgens JHM. Posterupted Maturation Of Tooth Enamel Studied With Electron Micro-Probe. Caries Res 1985; 19: 390-5.
• 42. Mansson B. Caries Progression in the First Permanent Molars. Swed. Dent. J 1977; 1: 185-91.
• 43. Sydney-Zax M, Mayer I, Deutsch D. Carbonate Content in Developing Human and Bovine Enamel. J. Dent. Res 1991; 70: 913-6.
• 44. Fejerskov O, Clarkson BH. Dynamics of Caries Lesion Formation. In Fluoride in Dentistry. Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA, editors. 2 ed. Copenhagen, Munksgaard: 1996. pp. 187- 229.
• 45. Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Textbook of Cariology. 1 ed. Munksgaard, Copenhagen: 1986.
• 46. Flaitz CM, Hicks MJ, Silverstone LM. Radiograohic, Histologic and Electronic Comparision of Occlusal Caries: An in Vitro Study. Pediatr. Dent 1986; 8: 24-8.
• 47. Shulte A, Gente M, Pieper K. Post-Eruptive Changes of Electrical Resistance Values in Fissure Enamel of Premolars. Caries Res 1999; 33: 242-7.
• 48. Simmer JP, Hu JC. Dental Enamel Formation and Its Impact on Clinical Dentistry. J. Dent. Educ 2001; 65: 896-905.
• 49. Noronha JC, Massara MLA, Souki BQ, Nogueira APA. First permanent Molar: First Indicator of Dental Caries Activity in Initial Mixed Dentition. Braz. Dent. J 1999; 10: 99-104.
• 50. Fennis-Ie YL, Verdonschot EH, Van't Hof MA. Performance of Some Diagnostic Systems in the Prediction of Occlusal Caries in Permanent Molars in 6- and 11- Year-Old Children. J Dent 1998; 26: 403-8.
• 51. Ekstrand KR, Carvalho JC, Thylstrup A. Restorative Caries Treatment Patterns in Danish 20-Year-Old Males in 1986-1991. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 75-9.
• 52. Imamura M, Washino K, Manabe S, Ihihara M, Imaizuma M, Kondo S, Sabashi K. The Effect of Bitting Pressure on the First and Second Molar Eruption. Pediatric Dent J. 2004; 14: 109-14.
• 53. Ekstrand KR, Christiansen J, Christiansen MEC. Time and Duration of Eruption of First and Second Permanent Molars: A Longitudinal Investigation. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31: 344-50.
• 54. Taifour D, Frencken JE, Hof MA, Beiruti N, Truin GJ. Effects of Glass Ionomer Sealants in Newly Erupted First Molars After 5 Years: A Pilot Study. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31: 314-9.
• 55. Araujo AM, Naspitz GM, Chelotti A, Cai S. Effect of Cervitec on Mutans Streptococci in Plaque and on Caries Formation on Occlusal Fissures of Erupting Permanent Molars. Caries Res 2002; 36: 373-6.
• 56. Maltz M, Silva BB, Carvalho DQ, Volkweis A. Results After Two Years of Non-Operative Treatment of Occlusal Surface in Children with High Caries Prevalance. Braz. Dent. J 2003; 14: 48-54.
• 57. Ekstrand KR, Kuzmina IN, Christiansen MEC. Two and a Half-Year Outcome of Caries Preventive Programs Offered to Groups of Children in the Solntsevsky District of Moscow. Caries Res 2000; 34: 8-19.
• 58. Eronat N. Fissür Örtücülerin Diş Çürüklerinin Önlenmesindeki Yeri. İzmir Dişhekimleri Odası Dergisi 1995; 7:15-8.
• 59. Kalsbeek H, Kwant GW, Groeneveld A, Backer DO, Eck EAJM, Theuns HM. Caries Experience of 15 Year-Old Children in the Netherlands After Discontinuation of Water Fluoridation. Caries Res 1993; 27: 201-5.
• 60. Blinkhorn AS, Davies RM. Caries Prevention. A Continued Need Worldwide. Int. Dent. J. 1996; 46: 119-25.
• 61. Eklund SA, Ismail AI. Time of Development of Occlusal and Proximal Lesions: Implications for Fissure Sealants. J. Public Health Dent 1986; 46: 114-21
• 62. Waggoner WF, Siegal M. Pit And Fissure Sealant Application: Updating The Technique. J. Am. Dent. Assoc 1996; 127: 351-61.
• 63. Chestnutt IG, Schafer F, Jacobson APM, Stephen KW. Incremental Susceptibility of Individual Tooth Surfaces to Dental Caries in Scottish Adolescents. Community. Dent. Oral. Epidemiol 1996; 24: 11-6
• 64. Vehkalahti MM, Solavaara L, Rytomaa I. An Eight-Year Follow-up of the Occlusal Surfaces of First Permanent Molars. J. Dent. Res 1991; 70: 1064-7.
• 65. Cho BK, Kwon HK, Kim KS, Kim YN, Caplan DJ. A Two-Year Longitudinal Study of Dental Caries in Permanent First Molars of Korean Elementary Schoolchildren. J Public Health Dent 2001; 61: 120-2.
• 66. Sanchez AA, Medina-Solis CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Maupome G, Minaya-Sanchez M, Perez- Olivares S. Caries Increment in the Permanent Dentition of Mexican Children in Relation to Prior Caries Experience on Permanent and Primary Dentitions. J. Dent 2006; 34: 709-15.
• 67. Sandallı N, Akıncı T. Çocuklarda Süt ve Sürekli Dişlerde Çürük Derecelerinin Dişlere Göre Dağılımı ve Çürükten Korunma Çalışmalarının Birey ve Ülke Ekonomisine Katkılarının Araştırılması. İst. Üni. Dishek. Fak. Dergisi 1980; 14: 2286-96.
• 68. Kırzıoğlu, Z, Seven N. Ilıca Yatılı Bölge Okulunda Kuron Kırığı Insidansı ve Karışık Dişlenme Dönemi Boyunca 6 Yaş Dişinin Çürük Durumu. Gazi Dişhek. Fak. Derg 1989; 6: 23-35.
• 69. Bulucu B, Çelenk P, Bayrak S, Sen E. 6-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda 1. Molar Dişlerin Klinik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2001; 4: 1-4.
• 70. Telli A, Aytan S. Birinci Büyük Azı Dişlerinin Zorunlu Erken Çekimine Bağlı Dental Arklarda Görülen Değişiklikler. Türk Ort Derg 1989; 2: 138-43.
• 71. Inui M, Fushima K, Sato S. Facial Asymmetry in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. J Oral Rehabil 1999; 26: 402-6.
• 72. Pirttiniemi P, Kantomaa T, Lahtela P. Relationship Between Craniofacial and Condyle Path Asymmetry in Unilateral Cross-Bite Patients. Eur J Orthod 1990; 12: 408-13.
• 73. Gill DS, Lee RT, Tredwin CJ. Treatment Planning for the Loss of First Permanent Molars. Dent update 2001; 28: 304-8.
• 74. Kırzıoğlu Z, Ertürk MS. Reconstruction and Recovery of Hemisectioned Teeth Using Direct Fiber-Reinforced Composite Resin: Case Report. J Dent Child 2008; 75: 95-8.
• 75. Ong DC, Bleakley JE. Compromised First Permanent Molars: An Orthodontic Perspective. Aust Dent J 2010; 55: 2-14.
• 76. Cameron A, Widmer R. Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry, 2nd edn, Mosby Co, Barcelona, Spain: 1997. p. 277-8.
• 77. Ay S, Agar U, Bıçakçı AA, Köşger HH. Changes in Mandibular Third Molar Angle and Position After Unilateral Mandibular First Molar Extraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 129: 36-41.
• 78. Normando AD, Maia FA, Ursi WJ, Simone JL. Dentoalveolar Changes After Unilateral Extractions of Mandibular First Molars and Their Influence on Third Molar Development and Position. World J Orthod 2010; 11: 55-60