Analysis of transition to motherhood in patients with premature rupture of membranes according to Meleis’ Transition Theory

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 253 - 260, 29.12.2014

Öznur Körükcü , Kamile Kukulu

Öz

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), which usually occurs suddenly and progress of illness is unpredictable, may be a triggering of a health crisis for the both mother and fetus. When pregnant women are hospitalized for PROM, the women and their families undergo additional stress that pregnant women usually experience within the dynamic of the maternal transition process. This stress condition that threat both mother’s and infant’s health-situation and not be able to have a normal pregnancy process effect negatively to typical maternal role transitions. The pregnant woman who has PPROM experiences both developmental, situational, and health / illness transition simultaneously. When a nurse care such a person, nurse should ensure to positive motherhood transition with knowledge-based nursing care and should plan her nursing care based on the patient’s psychical, psychological and spiritual wellness. This review article was prepared is to investigate to nursing care of patients with PPROM according to Meleis’ Transition Theory.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prematüre rupture of membranes, pregnancy, nursing care, meleis nursing theory

PRETERM ERKEN MEMBRAN RÜPTÜRÜ OLAN GEBELERİN ANNELİĞE GEÇİŞLERİNİN MELEİS’İN GEÇİŞ TEORİSİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Ani gelişebilen ve süreci tahmin edilemeyen preterm erken membran rüptürü (PEMR), anne ve bebek açısından yaşanacak olası bir sağlık krizinin tetikleyicisi olabilmektedir. Anneliğe geçişin dinamik sürecinde PEMR tanısı ile hastaneye yatırılan bir gebe ve ailesi ek stres yaşamaktadır. Bebeğin ve annenin sağlığını tehdit eden bu stres durumu ve gebeliğini normal bir şekilde yaşayamama, sağlıklı bir anneliğe geçişi olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. PERM tanısı alan bir gebe gelişimsel, durumsal ve sağlık/hastalık geçişini eş zamanlı yaşamaktadır. Böyle bir gebeye bakım veren hemşire, girişimlerini hastasının fiziksel, ruhsal ve spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerini karşılayacak şekilde planlamalı, verdiği bilgi temelli hemşirelik bakımı ile bu geçiş sürecinin en iyi şekilde tamamlanmasını sağlamalıdır. Literatür incelenerek hazırlanmış olan bu derleme özelliğindeki makalede PERM olan gebelerin hemşirelik bakımının Meleis’in Geçiş Teorisi’ne göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erken membran rüptürü, gebelik, hemşirelik bakımı, meleis hemşirelik teorisi

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