The Determination of The Relationship Between The Perception of Surgical Fear and Social Support in Patients Who Undergoing Elective Surgery

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 284 - 293, 19.12.2019

Merve Kaya , Zeynep Karaman Özlü

https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.550029

Cited By: 10

Öz

Aim: The
study was conducted to determinate its relationship with the perception of
social support before the surgery.

Methods: The study population
consisted of all hospitalized patients undergoing elective surgery in that
hospital at the given dates. And the sample of the study consisted of 405
patients who met the inclusion criteria for the study. "Personal
Information Form", "SFQ" and "Multidimensional Scale of
Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)" was used for data collection.

Results: The total SFQ score of patients was found as 37.55±21.11. The mean SFQ
scores of females, those living in nuclear families, and those who haven't
hospitalized and undergone any surgery were found to be significantly higher
(p<0.05). In addition, a negative and significant relationship was found
between the mean total and sub-scale scores of the SFQ and MSPSS scales
(p<0.05).

Conclusion: In the study, it was
determined that patients undergoing surgery experienced a moderate level of
fear, and it was also found that certain variables and perceived social support
affect the level of fear of surgery.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fear of surgery, Social support

ELEKTİF CERRAHİ BEKLEYEN HASTALARDA CERRAHİ KORKUNUN SOSYAL DESTEK ALGISI İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma hastaların ameliyat öncesi korku
düzeylerinin sosyal destek algısı ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütüldü.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, cerrahi
kliniklerde yatan elektif cerrahi operasyon geçirecek hastalar, örneklemini ise
belirtilen evrende araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 405 hasta oluşturdu.
Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Cerrahi Korku Ölçeği (CKÖ)” ve
“Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ)” kullanıldı.

Bulgular:
Bu çalışmada CKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 37.55±21.11 olarak bulundu. Yaş
ortalaması yüksek grubun, kadınların, çekirdek ailede yaşayanların, daha önce
cerrahi operasyon geçirmemiş ve hastaneye yatmamış olan hastaların CKÖ toplam
puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Ayrıca CKÖ ve ÇBASDÖ ölçek toplam puan
ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.001).

Sonuç: Araştırmada ameliyat bekleyen
hastaların orta düzeyde korku yaşadıkları, bazı değişkenlerin ve algılanan
sosyal destek düzeyinin, cerrahi korku düzeyini etkilediği saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cerrahi korku, Sosyal destek

Kaynakça

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