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Yıl 2014, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 219 - 234, 30.01.2014

Gül Kayalıdere

Öz

Corruption is a important element that has a negative influence on economic growth and development. The effect of budget transparency and economic freedoms in preventing corruption is increasingly acknowledged. In this current study, the relationship between budget transparency and economic freedoms and corruption are investigated. As the sample of the study, countries for which full data could be accessed in terms of these three variables for the 2006-2012 periods were selected. Firstly, correlation coefficients for each variable were calculated. In conclusion, a negative and strong relationship has been discerned between corruption and budget transparency and economic freedoms. In addition, the relationships among variables have been analyzed thorough with the help of cross section regression analysis. It was found that as the level of budget transparency and economic freedoms increases, the level of corruption reduces.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Budget Transparency Economic Freedom Corruption

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, S. (2000), “Yolsuzluk, Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Demokrasi”, Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi , Güz, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, ss.1-15.
  • Alt, J. E ve Lassen, D. D. (2006), “Fiscal Transparency, Political Parties, and Dept in OECD Countries”, European Economic Review, 50, ss. 140314
  • Andeson, S. ve Heywood, P. M.(2009), “The Politics of Perception: Use and Abuse of Trasparency International’s Approach to Measurin Corruption”, Political Studies, Vol. 57, ss.746-767.
  • Apergis, N., Dinçer, O. C. ve Payne, J. E. (2012), “Live Free or Bribe: On the casual Dynamics Between Economic Freedom and Corruption in U.S. States”, European Journal of Political Economy, 28, ss. 215-226. Atiyas, İ. ve Sayın, Ş. (2000), “Devletin Mali Performans Saydamlığı”, Kamu Maliyesinde Saydamlık, İstanbul, TESEV Yayını, ss.27-43.
  • Berggren, N.(2003), “The Benefits of Economic Freedom”, The Independent Review, v:VIII, n:2, ss.193-211.
  • Biber, A.E. (2008), “Değişen Devlet Anlayışı Müdahalecilik ve Piyasa Ekonomisi”, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi , Cilt:1, Sayı:16, Yıl:9, ss. 56-69.
  • Cameroon Budget Inquirer (2013), “Why Budget Transparency”, http://cameroon.openspending.org.
  • Egeli, H. ve Özen, A. (2011), Yolsuzluk-Mali S aydamlık İlişkisi: Teorik ve Ampirik bir Değerlendirme”, Bütçe Dünyası Dergisi, Sayı 35, No 1, ss.19-27.
  • Freedom House, “Freedom in the World 2013”, http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world2013/methodology.
  • Gwartney, J., Lawson R ve Hall, J.(2012), Economic Freedom of The World 2012 Annual Report, Fraser Institute.
  • Gwartney, J. ve Lawson, R. (2003), “The Consept and Measurement of Economic Freedom”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:19, ss. 405-430.
  • Graeff, P. ve Mehlkop, G. (2003), “The Impact of Economic Freedom on Corruption: Different Patterns for Rich and Poor Countries”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol 19, ss.605-620.
  • Heritage Foundation (2006), 2006 Index of Economic Freedom, http://www.heritage.org.
  • Heritage Foundation (2010), 2010 Index of Economic Freedom, http://www.heritage.org.
  • Heritage Foundation (2012), 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, http://www.heritage.org.
  • Heritage Foundation (2013), “2013 Index of Economic Freedom”, http://www.heritage.org/index/about.
  • International Budget Partnership (2006), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • International Budget Partnership (2008), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • International Budget Partnership (2010), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • International Budget Partnership (2012), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • Kapás, J. ve Czeglèdi, P. (2007), ”Economic Freedom: A Hayekian Conceptualization”, New Perspectives of Political Economy, Volume:3, Number, ss. 205-230.
  • Kàpas J. ve Czeglèdi P. (2007), “Economic Freedom: Theory First, Empiricsm After”, http://sugarhoover.co.uk/articulos/Kapas-Czegledi.pdf, ss.1
  • Karagöz, K. ve Karagöz, M. (2010), “Yolsuzluk, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kamu Harcamaları: Türkiye için Ampirik Bir Analiz”, Sayıştay Dergisi, Sayı 76, Ocak-Mart, ss.5-22.
  • Karakaş, M. (2007), “Yolsuzluğun Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Yolsuzlukla Mücadele de Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Yönetişim”, İ.Ü. İktisat Fakültesi Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları Dergisi, 50. Seri, ss.44-66.
  • Kayalıdere, G. (2004), “Kamu İdaresinde “Yönetim”den “Yönetişim”e”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Yıl 19, Sayı 220 ek sayı, ss. 56-63.
  • Kešeljević, A. (2007), “Indexes of Economic Freedom-An Outline and Open Issues” Rad. Ekon. fak. Rij., Vol: 25, ss. 223-243.
  • Kolstad, I. ve Wiig, A.(2009), “Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries?”, World Development, Vol 37, No 3, ss. 521-532.
  • Kumar, A. (2011), “Interplay Between Corruption and Economic Freedom”, CCS Working Paper, No 254, ss.1-23.
  • Lalountas, D.A, Manolas, G.A ve Vavouras, I.S. (2011), “Corruption, Globalization and Development: How are These Three Phenomena related?”, Journal of Public Modeling, 33, ss. 636-648.
  • Lambsdorf, J. G. (2006), “Measuring Corruption-The Validity and Precision of Subjctive Indicators (CPI)”, C. Sampford, A. Shacklock vd. (der). Measuring Corruption, Burlington, USA, ss.81-98.
  • Lindstedt, C. ve Naurin, D.(2010), “Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption”, International Political Science Review, 31 (3), 301-322.
  • Miller, E. F, (2010), Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty (An Account of Its Argument), The Institute of Economic Affairs Publications, Great Britain.
  • O’Rourke, P. J.(1993), Determinants of Corruption: A Survey.
  • Özcan, B. (2012), OECD Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Belirleyenleri: Panel Veri Analizi”, İ.Ü. İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, Cilt 62, Sayı 2, 253-2
  • Renzio, P. ve Masud, H. (2011), Measuring and Promoting Budget Transparency: The Open Budget Index as a Research and Advocacy Tool”, Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, Vol 24, No 3, July, 607-616.
  • Sedmihradská, L. ve Haas, J. (2012), “Budget Transparency and Fiscal Performance: Do Open Budgets Matter?”, MPRA Paper, No:42260, October, 1-12.
  • Sundelson, J.W. (1935), “Budgetary Principles”, Political Science Quarterly, 50 (2), 236-263.
  • Tanzi, V. (1998), “Corruption Around the World”, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 45, No. 4, December, 559-594.
  • Transparency International (2006), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2008), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2010), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2012), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2012),“Corruption Perception Index 2012: An Updated Methodology”, http://www.transparency.org.
  • Yalman, İ. N, Sandalcılar, A. R ve Demirkoparan, F. (2011), “Özgürlükler ve Ekonomik Kalkınma: Latin Amerika ve Türkiye”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10. Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı, 431-444.

"Bütçe Saydamlığı ve Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Yolsuzluk Üzerindeki Etkisi"

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 219 - 234, 30.01.2014

Gül Kayalıdere

Öz

Yolsuzluk, ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmayı olumsuz etkileyen önemli bir unsurdur. Yolsuzluğu önlemede bütçe saydamlığı ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin etkisinin olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmada, bütçe saydamlığı ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin yolsuzlukla ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu üç değişkenin, 2006-2012 dönemi için verilerine eksiksiz ulaşılabilen ülkeler seçilmiştir. İlk olarak değişkenlere ait korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yolsuzluk ile bütçe saydamlığı ve ekonomik özgürlükler arasında negatif ve güçlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Daha sonra değişkenlerin ilişkisi yatay kesit regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ekonomik özgürlük ve saydamlık düzeyi arttıkça yolsuzluk düzeyinde azalma saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bütçe Saydamlığı Ekonomik Özgürlük Yolsuzluk

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, S. (2000), “Yolsuzluk, Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Demokrasi”, Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi , Güz, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, ss.1-15.
  • Alt, J. E ve Lassen, D. D. (2006), “Fiscal Transparency, Political Parties, and Dept in OECD Countries”, European Economic Review, 50, ss. 140314
  • Andeson, S. ve Heywood, P. M.(2009), “The Politics of Perception: Use and Abuse of Trasparency International’s Approach to Measurin Corruption”, Political Studies, Vol. 57, ss.746-767.
  • Apergis, N., Dinçer, O. C. ve Payne, J. E. (2012), “Live Free or Bribe: On the casual Dynamics Between Economic Freedom and Corruption in U.S. States”, European Journal of Political Economy, 28, ss. 215-226. Atiyas, İ. ve Sayın, Ş. (2000), “Devletin Mali Performans Saydamlığı”, Kamu Maliyesinde Saydamlık, İstanbul, TESEV Yayını, ss.27-43.
  • Berggren, N.(2003), “The Benefits of Economic Freedom”, The Independent Review, v:VIII, n:2, ss.193-211.
  • Biber, A.E. (2008), “Değişen Devlet Anlayışı Müdahalecilik ve Piyasa Ekonomisi”, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi , Cilt:1, Sayı:16, Yıl:9, ss. 56-69.
  • Cameroon Budget Inquirer (2013), “Why Budget Transparency”, http://cameroon.openspending.org.
  • Egeli, H. ve Özen, A. (2011), Yolsuzluk-Mali S aydamlık İlişkisi: Teorik ve Ampirik bir Değerlendirme”, Bütçe Dünyası Dergisi, Sayı 35, No 1, ss.19-27.
  • Freedom House, “Freedom in the World 2013”, http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world2013/methodology.
  • Gwartney, J., Lawson R ve Hall, J.(2012), Economic Freedom of The World 2012 Annual Report, Fraser Institute.
  • Gwartney, J. ve Lawson, R. (2003), “The Consept and Measurement of Economic Freedom”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:19, ss. 405-430.
  • Graeff, P. ve Mehlkop, G. (2003), “The Impact of Economic Freedom on Corruption: Different Patterns for Rich and Poor Countries”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol 19, ss.605-620.
  • Heritage Foundation (2006), 2006 Index of Economic Freedom, http://www.heritage.org.
  • Heritage Foundation (2010), 2010 Index of Economic Freedom, http://www.heritage.org.
  • Heritage Foundation (2012), 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, http://www.heritage.org.
  • Heritage Foundation (2013), “2013 Index of Economic Freedom”, http://www.heritage.org/index/about.
  • International Budget Partnership (2006), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • International Budget Partnership (2008), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • International Budget Partnership (2010), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • International Budget Partnership (2012), Open Budget Survey, www.internationalbudget.org.
  • Kapás, J. ve Czeglèdi, P. (2007), ”Economic Freedom: A Hayekian Conceptualization”, New Perspectives of Political Economy, Volume:3, Number, ss. 205-230.
  • Kàpas J. ve Czeglèdi P. (2007), “Economic Freedom: Theory First, Empiricsm After”, http://sugarhoover.co.uk/articulos/Kapas-Czegledi.pdf, ss.1
  • Karagöz, K. ve Karagöz, M. (2010), “Yolsuzluk, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kamu Harcamaları: Türkiye için Ampirik Bir Analiz”, Sayıştay Dergisi, Sayı 76, Ocak-Mart, ss.5-22.
  • Karakaş, M. (2007), “Yolsuzluğun Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Yolsuzlukla Mücadele de Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Yönetişim”, İ.Ü. İktisat Fakültesi Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları Dergisi, 50. Seri, ss.44-66.
  • Kayalıdere, G. (2004), “Kamu İdaresinde “Yönetim”den “Yönetişim”e”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Yıl 19, Sayı 220 ek sayı, ss. 56-63.
  • Kešeljević, A. (2007), “Indexes of Economic Freedom-An Outline and Open Issues” Rad. Ekon. fak. Rij., Vol: 25, ss. 223-243.
  • Kolstad, I. ve Wiig, A.(2009), “Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries?”, World Development, Vol 37, No 3, ss. 521-532.
  • Kumar, A. (2011), “Interplay Between Corruption and Economic Freedom”, CCS Working Paper, No 254, ss.1-23.
  • Lalountas, D.A, Manolas, G.A ve Vavouras, I.S. (2011), “Corruption, Globalization and Development: How are These Three Phenomena related?”, Journal of Public Modeling, 33, ss. 636-648.
  • Lambsdorf, J. G. (2006), “Measuring Corruption-The Validity and Precision of Subjctive Indicators (CPI)”, C. Sampford, A. Shacklock vd. (der). Measuring Corruption, Burlington, USA, ss.81-98.
  • Lindstedt, C. ve Naurin, D.(2010), “Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption”, International Political Science Review, 31 (3), 301-322.
  • Miller, E. F, (2010), Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty (An Account of Its Argument), The Institute of Economic Affairs Publications, Great Britain.
  • O’Rourke, P. J.(1993), Determinants of Corruption: A Survey.
  • Özcan, B. (2012), OECD Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Belirleyenleri: Panel Veri Analizi”, İ.Ü. İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, Cilt 62, Sayı 2, 253-2
  • Renzio, P. ve Masud, H. (2011), Measuring and Promoting Budget Transparency: The Open Budget Index as a Research and Advocacy Tool”, Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, Vol 24, No 3, July, 607-616.
  • Sedmihradská, L. ve Haas, J. (2012), “Budget Transparency and Fiscal Performance: Do Open Budgets Matter?”, MPRA Paper, No:42260, October, 1-12.
  • Sundelson, J.W. (1935), “Budgetary Principles”, Political Science Quarterly, 50 (2), 236-263.
  • Tanzi, V. (1998), “Corruption Around the World”, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 45, No. 4, December, 559-594.
  • Transparency International (2006), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2008), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2010), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2012), Corruption Perceptions Index, www.transparency.org.
  • Transparency International (2012),“Corruption Perception Index 2012: An Updated Methodology”, http://www.transparency.org.
  • Yalman, İ. N, Sandalcılar, A. R ve Demirkoparan, F. (2011), “Özgürlükler ve Ekonomik Kalkınma: Latin Amerika ve Türkiye”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10. Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı, 431-444.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gül Kayalıdere

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayalıdere, G. (2014). "Bütçe Saydamlığı ve Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Yolsuzluk Üzerindeki Etkisi". Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.16951/iibd.09901
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