SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMINDA UTANGAÇLIĞIN SOSYAL SERMAYE İLE DUYGUSAL ZEKÂ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ VE BİREYSEL MUTLULUKTAKİ DEĞİŞİM
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 573 - 594, 29.03.2019
Aysel Erciş
,
Erdal Özbey
Fatma Deveci
Öz
Teknolojinin
gelişimi ve kitle iletişim araçlarının çeşitlenmesi kişilerarası iletişimin
niteliğini etkilemektedir. Günümüzde, sosyal medya sosyalleşmenin bir aracı
olarak giderek daha fazla bireyi kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada her kültürde var
olduğu bilinen utangaçlığın, bireyin sosyal medya ilişkileriyle geleceğine
yaptığı yatırım ve duygusal yetenekleri üzerindeki etkisi ve bunların da
bireyin yaşama dair olumlu düşünceleriyle etkileşimi araştırılmıştır.
Doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesinin kullanıldığı araştırmanın
sonuçlarına göre; utangaçlık değişkeninin sosyal sermaye ve duygusal zekâ değişkenleri
üzerinde negatif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca sosyal sermaye ve
duygusal zekâ değişkenlerinin ise bireysel mutluluk değişkeni üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Altıok, M., Yılmaz, M., Özer, S., Nacar, H., Yaman, Z., ve Sungur, M. A. (2015). “Klinisyen Hemşirelerde Duygusal Zeka: Nitel Ve Nicel Verilerle Mersin Örneği”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), ss. 48-59.
- Arslan, C., Bülbül, A. E., ve Büyükbayraktar, Ç. G. (2017). “The Predictive Role of Emotional Intelligence on Personality and Shyness”. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(10), ss.1835-1842.
- Bozkur, B. ve Gündoğdu, M. (2017). “Ergenlerde Utangaçlık, Kendini Gizleme ve Sosyal Medya Tutumları İlişkisi”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(37), ss.147-159.
- Boyd, D. M. ve Ellison, N. (2007). “Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), ss.210-230.Carducci, J.B. ve Zimbardo, G.F. (1995). “Are You Shy?”.Psychology Today, 28 (6), ss.34-46.
- Choi, J.H. (2015). “Putting The Social into Social Network Sites: A Knowledge Sharing Perspective” (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). University of Colorado.
- Deaton, A. (2008). “Income, Health, and Well-Being Around The World: Evidence From The Gallup World Poll”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), ss.53-72.
- Desjardins, J. (2011). “Online Communication and Shyness an Investigation of Online Communication and Shyness”. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), University of Ottawa: Canada.
- Diener, E., Oishi, S. ve Lucas, R.E. (2003). “Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well–Being Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life”, Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), ss.403-425.
- Diener, E. (1984). “Subjective Well-Being”, Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), ss.542-575.
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., ve Griffin, S. (1985). “The Satisfaction with Life Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), ss.71-75.
- Diener, E. (1994). “Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities”, Social Indicators Research, 31 (2), ss.103-157.
- Easterlin, R. (2003). “Explaining Happiness”. Proceedings of the National, Academy of Science., 100(19), ss.11176-11183.
- Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A. ve Murphy, B. C. (1995). “Relations of Shyness and Low Sociability to Regulation and Emotionality”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(3), ss.505–517.
- Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C. ve Lampe, C. (2007). “The Benefits of Facebook ‘‘Friends’’: Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), ss.1143-1168.
- Fahey, T. ve Smyth, E. (2004). “Do Subjective Indicators Measure Welfare?” European Societies, 6(1), ss.5-27.
- Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2005). “Income and Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis of The Comparison Income Effect”. Journal of Public Economics, 89(5-6), ss.997-1019. Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). “What Good Are Positive Emotions?”. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), ss.300.
- Gallagher, E. N., ve Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2008). “Social Support and Emotional Intelligence as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being”. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(7), ss.1551-1561.
- Gerits, L., Derksen, J. J. ve Verbruggen, A. B. (2004). “Emotional Intelligence and Adaptive Success of Nurses Caring for People with Mental Retardation and Severe Behavior Problems”. Mental Retardation, 42(2), ss.106–121.
- Gross, E. F., Juvonen, J., ve Gable, S. L. (2002). “Internet Use and Well‐Being in Adolescence”. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), ss.75-90.
- Hajloo, N. ve Farajian, A. (2013). “Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Shyness”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 84, ss.1180-1183.
- Hopko, D. R., Stowell, J., Jones, W. H., Armento, M. E., ve Cheek, J. M. (2005). “Psychometric Properties of the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 84(2), ss.185-192.
- Kim, J., ve Lee, J. E. R. (2011). “The Facebook Paths to Happiness: Effects of The Number of Facebook Friends and Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-Being”. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(6), ss.359-364.
- Ko, H. C., ve Kuo, F. Y. (2009). “Can Blogging Enhance Subjective Well-Being Through Self-Disclosure?”. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(1), ss.75-79.
- Jackson, T., Fritch, A., Nagasaka, T., ve Gunderson, J. (2002). “Towards Explaining The Association Between Shyness and Loneliness: A Path Analysis with American College Students”. Social Behavior and Personality, 30(3), ss.263-270.
- Jenkins-Guarnieri, M. A., Wright, S. L., ve Johnson, B. (2013). “Development and Validation of a Social Media Use Integration Scale”. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2(1), ss.38.
- Jones, W.H., Briggs, S.R, ve Smith, T.G. (1986). “Shyness: Conceptualization and Measurement”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (3), ss.629-639.
- Leary, M.R., (1986), “The Impact of Interactional Impediments On Social Anxiety And Self-Presentation”. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(2), ss.122-135.
- Li, C., Shi , X., ve Dang, J. (2014). “Online Communication and Subjective Well-Being in Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Shyness and Social Self-Efficacy”, Computers in Human Behavior 34, ss.89-95.
- Lin, N. (1999). “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital”. Connections, 22(1), ss.28-51.
- Lin, N., Fu, Y. C., ve Hsung, R. M. (2001). “Measurement techniques for investigations of social capital”. Lin, N.; Gruyter, A. Social capital: theory and research. New York.
- Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., ve Straus, R. (2003). “Emotional İntelligence, Personality, and The Perceived Quality of Social Relationships”. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(3), ss.641-658.
- Lyons, J.B. ve Schneider, T.R. (2005). “The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Performance”, Personality and Individual Differences. 39(4), ss.693-703.
- Márquez, P. G. O., Martín, R. P., ve Brackett, M. A. (2006). “Relating Emotional Intelligence to Social Competence and Academic Achievement in High School Students”. Psicothema, 18, ss.118-123.
- Matsushima, M., ve Matsunaga, Y. (2015). “Social Capital and Subjective Well-Being in Japan”. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(4), ss.1016-1045.
- Mavroveli, S., Petrides, K. V., Rieffe, C., ve Bakker, F. (2007). “Trait Emotional Intelligence, Psychological Well‐Being and Peer‐Rated Social Competence in Adolescence”. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(2), ss.263-275.
- Mir, İ.A. (2014). “Effects of Pre-Purchase Search Motivation on User Attitudes toward Online Social Network Advertising: A Case of University Students”. Journal of Competitiveness, 6(2), ss.42-55.
- Myers, D.G. ve Diener, E. (1995). “Who Is Happy?”, Psychological Science, 6(1), ss.10-19.
- Nahapiet, J., ve Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”. The Academy of Management Review, 23(2), ss. 242-266.
- Palmer, B., Donaldson, C., ve Stough, C. (2002). “Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction”. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(7), ss.1091-1100.
- Park, N., Song, H., ve Lee, K. M. (2014). “Social Networking Sites and Other Media Use, Acculturation Stress, and Psychological Well-Being among East Asian College Students in The United States”. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, ss.138-146.
- Paulhus, D. L., Duncan, J. D. ve Yik, M. S. M. (2002). “Patterns of Shyness in Students of European and East-Asian Heritage”. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, ss. 442-462.
- Petrides K. V., Pita, R. ve Kokkinaki, F. (2007). “The Location of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Personality Factor Space”, British Journal of Psychology, 98(2), ss.273-289.
- Portela, M., Neira, I., ve del Mar Salinas-Jiménez, M. (2013). “Social Capital and Subjective Well Being in Europe: A New Approach on Social Capital”. Social Indicators Research, 114(2), 493-511.
- Putnam, R. D. (1995). “Tuning in, Tuning out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America”. PS: Political Science & Politics, 28(4), ss. 664-683.
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). “Bowling alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. In Culture and Politics” (ss. 223-234). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Ram, R. (2010). “Social capital and Happiness: Additional Cross-Country Evidence”. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(4), ss.409–418.
- Sánchez-Alvarez, N., Extremera, N ve Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2015). “The Relation Between Emotional Intelligence and Subjective Well-Being: A Meta-Analytic Investigation”, The Journal of Positive Psychology 11(3), ss.1-10.
- Sarracino, F. (2010). “Social Capital and Subjective Well-Being Trends: Comparing 11 Western European Countries”, The Journal of Socio-Economics, 39(4), ss. 482-517.
- Savel, R.H. ve Munro, C.L. (2016). “Emotional Intelligence: For the Leader in Us All”, American Journal of Critical Care, 25(2), ss.104-106.
- Schutte, N., Maloutff, J., Bobik, C., Coston, T., Greeson, C., Jedlicka, C., ve Rhodes, E. (2001). “The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Relations”. Journal of Social Psychology, 12(4), ss. 523-536.
- Schutte, N. S. ve Malouff, J. M. (2011). “Emotional Intelligence Mediates the Relationship between Mindfulness and Subjective Well-Being”. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), ss. 1116–1119.
- Steinfield, C., Ellison, N.B. ve Lampe, C. (2008). “Social Capital, Self-Esteem, and Use of Online Social Network Sites: A Longitudinal Analysis” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), ss. 434-445.
- Tsai, Y. H., Joe, S. W., Lin, C. P., Wang, R. T., ve Chang, Y. H. (2012). “Modeling the Relationship between IT-mediated Social Capital and Social Support: Key Mediating Mechanisms of Sense of Group”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 79(9), 1592-1604.
- Verbrugge, L. M., Reoma, J. M., ve Gruber-Baldini, A. L. (1994). “Short-Term Dynamics of Disability and Well-Being”, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35 (2), ss. 97-117.
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., ve Tellegen, A. (1988). “Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), ss.1063.
- Williams, D. (2006). “On and off the’Net: Scales for Social Capital in an Online Era”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), ss. 593-628.
- Winkelmann, R. (2009). “Unemployment, Social Capital, and Subjective Well-Being”, Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(4), ss.421-430.
- Wong, C-S. ve Law, K.S. (2002). “The Effects of Leader and Follower Emotional Intelligence on Performance and Attitude: An Exploratory Study”, The Leadership Quarterly 13(3), ss.243-274.
- Yüksel,G. (2002). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Utangaçlık Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörler”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), ss.37-57.
- Zhao, J., Kong, F. ve Wang, Y. (2012). “Shyness and Subjective Well-being: The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support”. Social Indicators Research, 114(3), ss. 891-900.
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 573 - 594, 29.03.2019
Aysel Erciş
,
Erdal Özbey
Fatma Deveci
Kaynakça
- Altıok, M., Yılmaz, M., Özer, S., Nacar, H., Yaman, Z., ve Sungur, M. A. (2015). “Klinisyen Hemşirelerde Duygusal Zeka: Nitel Ve Nicel Verilerle Mersin Örneği”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), ss. 48-59.
- Arslan, C., Bülbül, A. E., ve Büyükbayraktar, Ç. G. (2017). “The Predictive Role of Emotional Intelligence on Personality and Shyness”. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(10), ss.1835-1842.
- Bozkur, B. ve Gündoğdu, M. (2017). “Ergenlerde Utangaçlık, Kendini Gizleme ve Sosyal Medya Tutumları İlişkisi”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(37), ss.147-159.
- Boyd, D. M. ve Ellison, N. (2007). “Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), ss.210-230.Carducci, J.B. ve Zimbardo, G.F. (1995). “Are You Shy?”.Psychology Today, 28 (6), ss.34-46.
- Choi, J.H. (2015). “Putting The Social into Social Network Sites: A Knowledge Sharing Perspective” (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). University of Colorado.
- Deaton, A. (2008). “Income, Health, and Well-Being Around The World: Evidence From The Gallup World Poll”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), ss.53-72.
- Desjardins, J. (2011). “Online Communication and Shyness an Investigation of Online Communication and Shyness”. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), University of Ottawa: Canada.
- Diener, E., Oishi, S. ve Lucas, R.E. (2003). “Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well–Being Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life”, Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), ss.403-425.
- Diener, E. (1984). “Subjective Well-Being”, Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), ss.542-575.
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., ve Griffin, S. (1985). “The Satisfaction with Life Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), ss.71-75.
- Diener, E. (1994). “Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities”, Social Indicators Research, 31 (2), ss.103-157.
- Easterlin, R. (2003). “Explaining Happiness”. Proceedings of the National, Academy of Science., 100(19), ss.11176-11183.
- Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A. ve Murphy, B. C. (1995). “Relations of Shyness and Low Sociability to Regulation and Emotionality”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(3), ss.505–517.
- Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C. ve Lampe, C. (2007). “The Benefits of Facebook ‘‘Friends’’: Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), ss.1143-1168.
- Fahey, T. ve Smyth, E. (2004). “Do Subjective Indicators Measure Welfare?” European Societies, 6(1), ss.5-27.
- Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2005). “Income and Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis of The Comparison Income Effect”. Journal of Public Economics, 89(5-6), ss.997-1019. Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). “What Good Are Positive Emotions?”. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), ss.300.
- Gallagher, E. N., ve Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2008). “Social Support and Emotional Intelligence as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being”. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(7), ss.1551-1561.
- Gerits, L., Derksen, J. J. ve Verbruggen, A. B. (2004). “Emotional Intelligence and Adaptive Success of Nurses Caring for People with Mental Retardation and Severe Behavior Problems”. Mental Retardation, 42(2), ss.106–121.
- Gross, E. F., Juvonen, J., ve Gable, S. L. (2002). “Internet Use and Well‐Being in Adolescence”. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), ss.75-90.
- Hajloo, N. ve Farajian, A. (2013). “Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Shyness”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 84, ss.1180-1183.
- Hopko, D. R., Stowell, J., Jones, W. H., Armento, M. E., ve Cheek, J. M. (2005). “Psychometric Properties of the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 84(2), ss.185-192.
- Kim, J., ve Lee, J. E. R. (2011). “The Facebook Paths to Happiness: Effects of The Number of Facebook Friends and Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-Being”. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(6), ss.359-364.
- Ko, H. C., ve Kuo, F. Y. (2009). “Can Blogging Enhance Subjective Well-Being Through Self-Disclosure?”. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(1), ss.75-79.
- Jackson, T., Fritch, A., Nagasaka, T., ve Gunderson, J. (2002). “Towards Explaining The Association Between Shyness and Loneliness: A Path Analysis with American College Students”. Social Behavior and Personality, 30(3), ss.263-270.
- Jenkins-Guarnieri, M. A., Wright, S. L., ve Johnson, B. (2013). “Development and Validation of a Social Media Use Integration Scale”. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2(1), ss.38.
- Jones, W.H., Briggs, S.R, ve Smith, T.G. (1986). “Shyness: Conceptualization and Measurement”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (3), ss.629-639.
- Leary, M.R., (1986), “The Impact of Interactional Impediments On Social Anxiety And Self-Presentation”. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(2), ss.122-135.
- Li, C., Shi , X., ve Dang, J. (2014). “Online Communication and Subjective Well-Being in Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Shyness and Social Self-Efficacy”, Computers in Human Behavior 34, ss.89-95.
- Lin, N. (1999). “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital”. Connections, 22(1), ss.28-51.
- Lin, N., Fu, Y. C., ve Hsung, R. M. (2001). “Measurement techniques for investigations of social capital”. Lin, N.; Gruyter, A. Social capital: theory and research. New York.
- Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., ve Straus, R. (2003). “Emotional İntelligence, Personality, and The Perceived Quality of Social Relationships”. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(3), ss.641-658.
- Lyons, J.B. ve Schneider, T.R. (2005). “The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Performance”, Personality and Individual Differences. 39(4), ss.693-703.
- Márquez, P. G. O., Martín, R. P., ve Brackett, M. A. (2006). “Relating Emotional Intelligence to Social Competence and Academic Achievement in High School Students”. Psicothema, 18, ss.118-123.
- Matsushima, M., ve Matsunaga, Y. (2015). “Social Capital and Subjective Well-Being in Japan”. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(4), ss.1016-1045.
- Mavroveli, S., Petrides, K. V., Rieffe, C., ve Bakker, F. (2007). “Trait Emotional Intelligence, Psychological Well‐Being and Peer‐Rated Social Competence in Adolescence”. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(2), ss.263-275.
- Mir, İ.A. (2014). “Effects of Pre-Purchase Search Motivation on User Attitudes toward Online Social Network Advertising: A Case of University Students”. Journal of Competitiveness, 6(2), ss.42-55.
- Myers, D.G. ve Diener, E. (1995). “Who Is Happy?”, Psychological Science, 6(1), ss.10-19.
- Nahapiet, J., ve Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”. The Academy of Management Review, 23(2), ss. 242-266.
- Palmer, B., Donaldson, C., ve Stough, C. (2002). “Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction”. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(7), ss.1091-1100.
- Park, N., Song, H., ve Lee, K. M. (2014). “Social Networking Sites and Other Media Use, Acculturation Stress, and Psychological Well-Being among East Asian College Students in The United States”. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, ss.138-146.
- Paulhus, D. L., Duncan, J. D. ve Yik, M. S. M. (2002). “Patterns of Shyness in Students of European and East-Asian Heritage”. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, ss. 442-462.
- Petrides K. V., Pita, R. ve Kokkinaki, F. (2007). “The Location of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Personality Factor Space”, British Journal of Psychology, 98(2), ss.273-289.
- Portela, M., Neira, I., ve del Mar Salinas-Jiménez, M. (2013). “Social Capital and Subjective Well Being in Europe: A New Approach on Social Capital”. Social Indicators Research, 114(2), 493-511.
- Putnam, R. D. (1995). “Tuning in, Tuning out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America”. PS: Political Science & Politics, 28(4), ss. 664-683.
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). “Bowling alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. In Culture and Politics” (ss. 223-234). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Ram, R. (2010). “Social capital and Happiness: Additional Cross-Country Evidence”. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(4), ss.409–418.
- Sánchez-Alvarez, N., Extremera, N ve Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2015). “The Relation Between Emotional Intelligence and Subjective Well-Being: A Meta-Analytic Investigation”, The Journal of Positive Psychology 11(3), ss.1-10.
- Sarracino, F. (2010). “Social Capital and Subjective Well-Being Trends: Comparing 11 Western European Countries”, The Journal of Socio-Economics, 39(4), ss. 482-517.
- Savel, R.H. ve Munro, C.L. (2016). “Emotional Intelligence: For the Leader in Us All”, American Journal of Critical Care, 25(2), ss.104-106.
- Schutte, N., Maloutff, J., Bobik, C., Coston, T., Greeson, C., Jedlicka, C., ve Rhodes, E. (2001). “The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Relations”. Journal of Social Psychology, 12(4), ss. 523-536.
- Schutte, N. S. ve Malouff, J. M. (2011). “Emotional Intelligence Mediates the Relationship between Mindfulness and Subjective Well-Being”. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), ss. 1116–1119.
- Steinfield, C., Ellison, N.B. ve Lampe, C. (2008). “Social Capital, Self-Esteem, and Use of Online Social Network Sites: A Longitudinal Analysis” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), ss. 434-445.
- Tsai, Y. H., Joe, S. W., Lin, C. P., Wang, R. T., ve Chang, Y. H. (2012). “Modeling the Relationship between IT-mediated Social Capital and Social Support: Key Mediating Mechanisms of Sense of Group”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 79(9), 1592-1604.
- Verbrugge, L. M., Reoma, J. M., ve Gruber-Baldini, A. L. (1994). “Short-Term Dynamics of Disability and Well-Being”, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35 (2), ss. 97-117.
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., ve Tellegen, A. (1988). “Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), ss.1063.
- Williams, D. (2006). “On and off the’Net: Scales for Social Capital in an Online Era”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), ss. 593-628.
- Winkelmann, R. (2009). “Unemployment, Social Capital, and Subjective Well-Being”, Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(4), ss.421-430.
- Wong, C-S. ve Law, K.S. (2002). “The Effects of Leader and Follower Emotional Intelligence on Performance and Attitude: An Exploratory Study”, The Leadership Quarterly 13(3), ss.243-274.
- Yüksel,G. (2002). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Utangaçlık Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörler”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), ss.37-57.
- Zhao, J., Kong, F. ve Wang, Y. (2012). “Shyness and Subjective Well-being: The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support”. Social Indicators Research, 114(3), ss. 891-900.