Bir Köpekte Os Carpi Radiale Çıkığı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 76 - 79, 30.04.2017

Çağrı Gültekin

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.309778

Öz

Köpeklerde ender olarak rastlandığı bildirilen
os carpiradiale çıkığı olgusunu ve operatif sağaltımını meslektaşlarımıza
sunmayı amaçladık. 10 yaşlı, kastre erkek, Terrier ırkı köpek sağ bacakta
topallık anamneziyle Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine getirildi.
Klinik muayenede sağ karpal eklemde şişlik, eklem hareketinde ağrı görüldü.
Mediolateral ve dorsopalmar radyografide, radiokarpal kemiğin dorsopalmar
luksasyonu belirlendi. Ksilazin (1mg/kg, İM) ve Ketamin (10 mg/kg, İM) genel
anestezisi altında açık redüksiyon uygulandı. 4 hafta sonra yapılan klinik
muayenede, karpal eklemin ve basışın normal olduğu görüldü. Mediolateral ve
dorsopalmar radyografide; os carpiradiale’nin repozisyonunun gerçekleşmiş
olduğu izlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Açık redüksiyon, Çıkık, Köpek, Os carpi radiale, Splint bandaj

Dislocation of the Os Carpi Radiale in a Dog

Öz

In
this report, we aimed to present our colleagues the phenomenon of dislocation
of the os carpiradiale, which is rarely seen in dogs. A 10-year-old, spayed
male Terrier was referred to the Animal Hospital of Near East Unıversity, TRNC,
with the anamnesis of having lameness of the right front limb. Clinical
examination of the right carpus showed soft-tissues welling, pain on motion of
the carpal joint. Medio-lateral and dorso-palmar radiographs of the right
carpus determined dorsopalmar luxation of the radiocarpal bone. Open reduction
was performed under general anesthesia with Xylazine (1 mg/kg IM) and Ketamine
(10 mg/kg IM). In 4 weeks after postoperative clinical examination, the carpal
joints and walking was seen normal. Mediolateral and dorsopalmar radiographs of
the os carpiradiale was determined to have occurred repositioning.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dislocation, Dog, Open reduction, Os carpi radiale, Splint bandage

Kaynakça

• 1. Punzet G., 1974. Luxation of the 0s carpiradiule in the dog pathogenesis, symptoms, and treatment. J Small Anim Pract, 15, 751-756.
• 2. Earley TD., Dee JF., 1980. Trauma to the carpus, tarsus, and phalanges of dogs and cats. Vet Clin Nort Am Small Anim Pract, 10, 717-747.
• 3. Vaughan LC., 1985. Disorders of the carpus in the dog I. Brit Vet J, 141, 332-341. 4. Miller A., Carmichael S., Anderson TJ., Brown I., 1990. Luxation of radial carpal bone in four dogs. J Small Anim Pract, 31, 148-154. 5. Pitcher GDC., 1996. Luxation of the radial carpal bone in a cat. J Small Anim Pract, 37, 292-295. 6. Piermattei DL., Flo GL., DeCamp CE., 2006. Brinker, Piermattei, Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair, 4th ed., 382-428, Saunders Company, St. Louis, Missouri.
• 7. Hamish RD., Butterworth SJ., 2000. A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery, 4th ed., 409-424, Wiley-Blackwell Company, India.
• 8. Guillard MJ., Mayo AK., 2001. Subluxation/luxation of the second carpal bone in two racing greyhounds and a Staffordshire bull terrier. J Small Anim Pract, 42, 356-359.
• 9. Haburjak JJ., Lenehan TM., Davidson CD., Tarvin GB., Carlson KR., Hayes A., 2003. Treatment of carpometacarpal and middle carpal joint hyperextension injuries with partial carpal arthrodesis using a cross pin technique: 21 cases. Vet Comp Orthoped, 16, 105-111.
• 10. Vaughan LC., 1985. Disorders of the carpus in the dog II. Brit Vet J, 141,435-446.
• 11. Parker RB., Brown SG., Alida PW., 1981. Pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog: A review of fortyfive cases. Vet Surg, 10, 35-43. 12. Jerram RM., Walker AM., Worth AJ., Kuipers von Lande RG., 2011. Prospective evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis for carpal injuries in working dogs in New Zealand, using dorsal hybrid plating. New Zeal Vet J, 57, 331-337.