Farklı Işık Kaynaklarının (Monokrom Işık ve Floresan) Broylerlerde Besi Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 276 - 282, 20.12.2017

Murat Genç , Ekrem Laçin , Nilüfer Sabuncuoğlu Ömer Çoban

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.304491

Öz

Bu
çalışma, farklı ışık kaynaklarının (monokrom ve floresan) broylerlerde besi
performansı parametreleri üzerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Toplam 216 adet günlük yaşta civciv (Ross-308) ilk 7 gün ana makinesinde
barındırıldıktan sonra üç farklı aydınlatma programının uygulandığı kümeslere
yerleştirilmiştir. Birinci deneme grubuna (SBKAL) soğuk beyaz renkli (5500
Kelvin) LED ışık kaynağı ile 14 saat aydınlatma yapılmış, ayrıca sabah ve akşam
olmak üzere günde 2’şer kez 20 dakika kırmızı (1500 Kelvin) ve 40 dakika amber
rengi (2500 Kelvin) LED ışık verilmiştir. İkinci kümeste (SBL) soğuk beyaz LED
(5500 Kelvin), üçüncüde ise (BFL) beyaz floresan (4000 Kelvin) ışık kaynakları
ile sabit aydınlatma programı (16A:8K) uygulanmıştır. Deneme gruplarına ait haftalık periyotlarla, canlı ağırlık, canlı
ağırlık artışı ve yem tüketimi değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Aydınlatma
parametreleri bakımından deneme grupları arasında farklılığın istatistiksel
olarak önemli olmadığı belirlenmiştir (SBKAL: 2389.39 g, SBL: 2338.22 g ve BFL:
2436.32 g), (P>0.05). Denemenin 1, 2 ve 4. haftasında canlı ağırlık
bakımından gruplar arasında farklılık tespit edilememiştir (P>0.05). Ancak
3. haftada SBKAL ve 5. haftada BFL grubunda en hızlı büyümenin gerçekleştiği
görülmüştür (P<0.05). Denemenin 3. haftasında en yüksek yemden yararlanma
oranı SBL grubunda (2.38) belirlenmiş (P<0.05), denemenin diğer dönemlerinde
yemden yararlanma oranları bakımından farklılık tespit edilememiştir
(P>0.05). Sonuç olarak broylerlerde değişik renklerde LED ve floresan
aydınlatmanın karşılaştırılmasında, büyüme performans parametrelerine göre
farklılık belirlenememiştir ancak enerji verimliliği göz önüne alındığında, LED
aydınlatmanın kanatlı üretimi için uygun ve ekonomik bir ışık kaynağı olabileceği
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Besi performansı, Broyler, Işık kaynağı

The Effects of Different Light Sources (Monochromatic Light and Fluorescent) on Fattening Performance in Broilers

Öz

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of
different light sources (monochrome and fluorescent) on fattening performance
parameters (body weight, live weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion
ratio) of broilers. Totally, 216 head one day old chicks (Ross-308) were kept
in brooder for the first 7 d, then transferred into the cages, in which the
animals were exposed to three lighting regimes: SBKAL [(2L (amber color and
yellow) + 14L (cool white LED): 8D)], SBL [16L (cool white LED): 8D)] and BFL
[(16L (fluorescent) :8D)]. At weekly
intervals, body weight (BW), live weight gain (LWG), feed consumption (FC) and feed
conversion ratio (FCR) was recorded on
group basis. The results indicated no differences in body weight in week
6 (SBKAL: 2389.39 g, SBL: 2338.22 g ve
BFL: 2436.32 g), (P>0.05). The effect of the different color of the
LEDs and fluorescent bulbs on live weight gain were not statistically
significant in first, second and fourth weeks of ages of the broilers (P>0.05). However in the third and
fifth weeks of experiment, the fastest growing group was found to be SBKAL and
BFL groups (P<0.05). The highest rate of feed conversion ratio in the third
week of experiment was determined in the SBL group (P<0.05) and no
difference was found in the other periods of the experiment (P>0.05).
Consequently, the LED lighting in different colors, when compared to
fluorescent light, did not impair broiler chicken growth performance parameters
but considering energy efficiency, LED lighting may be suitable and economic
for poultry production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Broiler, Fattening performance, Light source

Kaynakça

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