The Negative Role and Importance of the Strategic and Security Agreement Between Afghanistan and America on Afghanistan's Relations With Regional and Neighboring Countries in View of International Rights
Yıl 2024,
, 171 - 192, 02.04.2024
Mohammad Ekram Yawar
,
Muaiyid Rasooli
,
Abdul Jamıl Sharıfy
,
Nilofar , Afghanistan, Rasooli
Muhammad Qasim Shaiq
Öz
International agreements to regulate relations between countries and international organizations is a common thing, one of the agreements that is used more in relations between countries today is strategic agreements and contracts. After the incident of September 11, 2001 and the formation of a new government in this country, Afghanistan has signed many agreements with regional and extra-regional countries. One of these agreements was the signing of the strategic agreement between Afghanistan and America. This agreement has eight sections and 34 articles, regulating relations between the two countries, after 2014 until the end of 2024, in economic, social, political and military sectors. The third segment of this strategic accord pertains to overseeing the military connections between the two nations and finalizing the bilateral security agreement between the involved parties. On September 30, 2014, both nations formally endorsed a bilateral security agreement. In international law, bilateral security agreement refers to official agreements concluded between two countries, based on which the parties pledge mutual support and military aid in the event of a crisis or war. These two strategic-security agreements have accepted the legal and judicial authority of America over the military forces of this country in Afghanistan, and have predicted financial and non-financial benefits for them. The examination of these two agreements shows that the US government has me maximum use of its military presence and political influence in Afghanistan to regulate these agreements. These agreements will create insecurity and legal problems in Afghanistan's relations with its neighboring countries.
Kaynakça
- Abbasi, E. (1999). Security dimensions of Iran's participation in the reconstruction of Afghanistan, the causes and effects. a collection of papers of the International Humanitarian Conference in West Asia (pp.313-288). Birjand University.
- Arianfar, A. (2010). Durand: The End of the Near Line is the Last Nail on Durand's Taboo Coffin. Afghanistan Strategic Studies Center Publication, http://tinyurl.com/mvwxb2nh
- Baluchi, H. (2001). Applied study of America's foreign policy towards Afghanistan. Journal of Central Asian and Caucasus Studies, http://tinyurl.com/3y754kc5
- Bandow, D. (2010, 14July). The S. South korea alliance outdated, unnecessary, anddangerous. cato institut, foreign policy briefing, no, 90. pp. 1. 12, 2.
- Binam, (2014). Pakistan's missile launch is not related to the signing of the treaty, Afghanistan'smedia website, available at: ttp://www.Afghanpaper.Com/nbody.Php?
- Buda, S. R. (2013). A look at Afghanistan after the year 2014. (Trans. by E. Yaqoubi). Afghanistan after 2014, a view from the outside, Afghanistan Institute of Higher Education.
- Chandran, S. (2013, July), zero option & afghan stability, karzai, obama and the high stakes,institute of peace and conflict studies, new delhi, issue brief# 227, http://www. Ipcs.Org/pdf_file/issue/ib227. Suba. Afghanistan. Pdf. Pp. 1-8
- Ezhgandi, S. A. and Roshandel, J. (2013) Survey of contemporary and military strategic issues. Samt Publications. http://tinyurl.com/2vbc7z4e
- Gary, O. (2014, 9 January), a mutual interdependency? The bsa and why the us still wants it. https://www. Afghanistan. Analysts. Org/a. Mutual. Interdependency. The. Bsa. And. Why.The. Us. Still. Wants. It/? Format=pdf. Pp. 1. 4. 1. 2
- Heydari, M., Enami, A. S. (2009). Behavioral Science of the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran after September 11, 2001. Political Science, Azad University of Karaj, Zamestan, No. 9 http://tinyurl.com/5bcfkzww
- Jahaniyar, B. (2013). The legal system of Afghanistan is facing a serious gap, Gaftogowith Quds Analytical News Base Online, 2013-09-19, available at:http://qudsonline.ir/textversiondetail/174862. Pdf
- Kahraman, P. R. (2003). America's presence in Afghanistan and Iran's nationalinterests. Regional Studies Quarterly, fourth year, number, 3 summer.21-39. http://tinyurl.com/27h3pwu3
- Karo, D. N. (2000). The book Public International Law in Action. (Trans. and researchby M. Taghizadeh Ansari). Qoms Publishing.
- Mosbahzadeh, M. B. (2009). The book is America sustainable in Afghanistan, an analysis of the strategy of the United States of America in Afghanistan. Right-wing Political Cultural Quarterly. (second round). Spring.
- Mousizadeh, R. (2014). Book of Laws of International Treaties. Mizan Publishing, http://tinyurl.com/ynp6hffv
- Najafzadeh, M. (2003). Book of the performance of American, Pakistani and Russian in telligence and security organizations in the Afghanistan crisis, Asian book. Especially Afghanistan after the Taliban, Publication of the Cultural Institute of Studies and Research International Association of ContemporaryStudies.http://tinyurl.com/4wvt7fet
- Najandi, M. et al., (2010). Book of Contemporary Public International Law (first book), Nasherkhorsandi. http://tinyurl.com/bdeuyp54
- Oligah, A. (2004) Conflict Faults in Central Asia and Caucasus, translated by Golshen Pajoh, Kardan and Saeed Kalahi Khiyaban. Publishing House of Contemporary Cloud Studies Cultural Institute. http://tinyurl.com/2s4xme2z
- Rahel, S. Z. (2011- A). People have the right to know about the strategic cooperationagreement, read the weekly letter, especially the strategic and security agreement between Afghanistan and America, 122-148.
- Rahel, S. Z. (2011-B). September 11th, the strategic beginning of a pact, read theweekly letter, especially the strategic and security pact between Afghanistan and America, 200.- 219.
- Schneider, D. W. (2002). Lack of Security in Central Asia, (TranS. by Hasan Niyazi). Central Asia and Caucasus Studies Magazine, No. 40. http://tinyurl.com/2s43v2ad
- Sodefski, M. (2004). The book war and globalization, opium and heroin mass production ofthe deadliest weapons in Afghanistan. (Trans. by J. Puya). National Researcher of Narcotics Studies of Iran, published by the Department of Combating Substances He bought a second edition. http://tinyurl.com/2nzvffsm
- Staster, N. Et al., (2013). American interests and regional actors in South and Central Asia, Afghanistan after 2014. Afghanistan Institute of Higher Education.
- Talei, H. R., Bagheri, A. R. (2013). Afghanistan-US strategic pact and the securityof the Islamic Republic of Iran. Defense Strategy Bulletin, 80-96.
- Tanin, M. Z. 2011)). The book Afghanistan in the 20th century. Arfan Publications. Third edition. http://tinyurl.com/3phxpjn5
- Tawheed, P., Farhad, M. (2012). America's strategy in Afghanistan and its impacton Iran's national security. International Relations Research, year, 5, 20.http://tinyurl.com/5h7t4em9
- Trent, S. J. (2012, 30 January). Special inspector general afghanistan reconstruction (sigar) quarterly report . Pdf. Pp. 1. 182.
- Yar Ghazi, D. L. M. (2010). Book of Afghanistan and its international agreements, Khayyam Publications. http://tinyurl.com/54dcysef
- Zakhilwal, O. (2012). Development cooperation report for Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Finance and Finance, Kabul, Afghanistan. 20.
The Negative Role and Importance of the Strategic and Security Agreement Between Afghanistan and America on Afghanistan's Relations With Regional and Neighboring Countries in View of International Rights
Yıl 2024,
, 171 - 192, 02.04.2024
Mohammad Ekram Yawar
,
Muaiyid Rasooli
,
Abdul Jamıl Sharıfy
,
Nilofar , Afghanistan, Rasooli
Muhammad Qasim Shaiq
Öz
International agreements to regulate relations between countries and international organizations is a common thing, one of the agreements that is used more in relations between countries today is strategic agreements and contracts. After the incident of September 11, 2001 and the formation of a new government in this country, Afghanistan has signed many agreements with regional and extra-regional countries. One of these agreements was the signing of the strategic agreement between Afghanistan and America. This agreement has eight sections and 34 articles, regulating relations between the two countries, after 2014 until the end of 2024, in economic, social, political and military sectors. The third segment of this strategic accord pertains to overseeing the military connections between the two nations and finalizing the bilateral security agreement between the involved parties. On September 30, 2014, both nations formally endorsed a bilateral security agreement. In international law, bilateral security agreement refers to official agreements concluded between two countries, based on which the parties pledge mutual support and military aid in the event of a crisis or war. These two strategic-security agreements have accepted the legal and judicial authority of America over the military forces of this country in Afghanistan, and have predicted financial and non-financial benefits for them. The examination of these two agreements shows that the US government has me maximum use of its military presence and political influence in Afghanistan to regulate these agreements. These agreements will create insecurity and legal problems in Afghanistan's relations with its neighboring countries.
Kaynakça
- Abbasi, E. (1999). Security dimensions of Iran's participation in the reconstruction of Afghanistan, the causes and effects. a collection of papers of the International Humanitarian Conference in West Asia (pp.313-288). Birjand University.
- Arianfar, A. (2010). Durand: The End of the Near Line is the Last Nail on Durand's Taboo Coffin. Afghanistan Strategic Studies Center Publication, http://tinyurl.com/mvwxb2nh
- Baluchi, H. (2001). Applied study of America's foreign policy towards Afghanistan. Journal of Central Asian and Caucasus Studies, http://tinyurl.com/3y754kc5
- Bandow, D. (2010, 14July). The S. South korea alliance outdated, unnecessary, anddangerous. cato institut, foreign policy briefing, no, 90. pp. 1. 12, 2.
- Binam, (2014). Pakistan's missile launch is not related to the signing of the treaty, Afghanistan'smedia website, available at: ttp://www.Afghanpaper.Com/nbody.Php?
- Buda, S. R. (2013). A look at Afghanistan after the year 2014. (Trans. by E. Yaqoubi). Afghanistan after 2014, a view from the outside, Afghanistan Institute of Higher Education.
- Chandran, S. (2013, July), zero option & afghan stability, karzai, obama and the high stakes,institute of peace and conflict studies, new delhi, issue brief# 227, http://www. Ipcs.Org/pdf_file/issue/ib227. Suba. Afghanistan. Pdf. Pp. 1-8
- Ezhgandi, S. A. and Roshandel, J. (2013) Survey of contemporary and military strategic issues. Samt Publications. http://tinyurl.com/2vbc7z4e
- Gary, O. (2014, 9 January), a mutual interdependency? The bsa and why the us still wants it. https://www. Afghanistan. Analysts. Org/a. Mutual. Interdependency. The. Bsa. And. Why.The. Us. Still. Wants. It/? Format=pdf. Pp. 1. 4. 1. 2
- Heydari, M., Enami, A. S. (2009). Behavioral Science of the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran after September 11, 2001. Political Science, Azad University of Karaj, Zamestan, No. 9 http://tinyurl.com/5bcfkzww
- Jahaniyar, B. (2013). The legal system of Afghanistan is facing a serious gap, Gaftogowith Quds Analytical News Base Online, 2013-09-19, available at:http://qudsonline.ir/textversiondetail/174862. Pdf
- Kahraman, P. R. (2003). America's presence in Afghanistan and Iran's nationalinterests. Regional Studies Quarterly, fourth year, number, 3 summer.21-39. http://tinyurl.com/27h3pwu3
- Karo, D. N. (2000). The book Public International Law in Action. (Trans. and researchby M. Taghizadeh Ansari). Qoms Publishing.
- Mosbahzadeh, M. B. (2009). The book is America sustainable in Afghanistan, an analysis of the strategy of the United States of America in Afghanistan. Right-wing Political Cultural Quarterly. (second round). Spring.
- Mousizadeh, R. (2014). Book of Laws of International Treaties. Mizan Publishing, http://tinyurl.com/ynp6hffv
- Najafzadeh, M. (2003). Book of the performance of American, Pakistani and Russian in telligence and security organizations in the Afghanistan crisis, Asian book. Especially Afghanistan after the Taliban, Publication of the Cultural Institute of Studies and Research International Association of ContemporaryStudies.http://tinyurl.com/4wvt7fet
- Najandi, M. et al., (2010). Book of Contemporary Public International Law (first book), Nasherkhorsandi. http://tinyurl.com/bdeuyp54
- Oligah, A. (2004) Conflict Faults in Central Asia and Caucasus, translated by Golshen Pajoh, Kardan and Saeed Kalahi Khiyaban. Publishing House of Contemporary Cloud Studies Cultural Institute. http://tinyurl.com/2s4xme2z
- Rahel, S. Z. (2011- A). People have the right to know about the strategic cooperationagreement, read the weekly letter, especially the strategic and security agreement between Afghanistan and America, 122-148.
- Rahel, S. Z. (2011-B). September 11th, the strategic beginning of a pact, read theweekly letter, especially the strategic and security pact between Afghanistan and America, 200.- 219.
- Schneider, D. W. (2002). Lack of Security in Central Asia, (TranS. by Hasan Niyazi). Central Asia and Caucasus Studies Magazine, No. 40. http://tinyurl.com/2s43v2ad
- Sodefski, M. (2004). The book war and globalization, opium and heroin mass production ofthe deadliest weapons in Afghanistan. (Trans. by J. Puya). National Researcher of Narcotics Studies of Iran, published by the Department of Combating Substances He bought a second edition. http://tinyurl.com/2nzvffsm
- Staster, N. Et al., (2013). American interests and regional actors in South and Central Asia, Afghanistan after 2014. Afghanistan Institute of Higher Education.
- Talei, H. R., Bagheri, A. R. (2013). Afghanistan-US strategic pact and the securityof the Islamic Republic of Iran. Defense Strategy Bulletin, 80-96.
- Tanin, M. Z. 2011)). The book Afghanistan in the 20th century. Arfan Publications. Third edition. http://tinyurl.com/3phxpjn5
- Tawheed, P., Farhad, M. (2012). America's strategy in Afghanistan and its impacton Iran's national security. International Relations Research, year, 5, 20.http://tinyurl.com/5h7t4em9
- Trent, S. J. (2012, 30 January). Special inspector general afghanistan reconstruction (sigar) quarterly report . Pdf. Pp. 1. 182.
- Yar Ghazi, D. L. M. (2010). Book of Afghanistan and its international agreements, Khayyam Publications. http://tinyurl.com/54dcysef
- Zakhilwal, O. (2012). Development cooperation report for Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Finance and Finance, Kabul, Afghanistan. 20.