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Examining Factors That Affect Native Teacher Identity in Türkiye: Is Being a Teacher a Profession or A Calling?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2086 - 2110, 22.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.46868/atdd.2024.693

Öz

Teacher identity is the process by which teachers make sense of themselves as teachers and the ways and means they define their jobs as teachers in relation to people they share the teaching cycle with. Recent studies have shown that English teachers are constantly defining and redefining their professional identity as a result of immense changes in their professional beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, actions and the need to understand the dynamics in their teaching professions. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to shed light on the complex set of factors that shape the teacher identity of Native English Teachers in Türkiye. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a semi-structured interview and sampled 8 native teachers working in Türkiye as participants. These teachers were sampled through purposive sampling because the research context deems it fit as it offers the opportunity to sample key characteristics that are relevant to the study. Data were analyzed in through 6 key steps in order to understand the underlying themes. The findings suggested that safe and orderly school environments affect teacher identity of native teachers in Türkiye. Regarding school leadership and how it affects teacher identity, it was observed that clear and focused school leadership had the ability to positively affect teacher identity. Similarly, Parent-Teacher collaborations or relationships such as parent involvement in school decisions were found to affect teacher identity just as gender and students’ expectations.

Kaynakça

  • Afiyati, E. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Surakarta. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1), 1–142.
  • Ahlin, E. M. (2019). Semi-structured interviews with expert practitioners: Their validity and significant contribution to translational research.
  • Bearman, M. (2019). Focus on methodology: Eliciting rich data: A practical approach to writing semi-structured interview schedules. Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal, 20 (3), 1-11.
  • Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39 (2), 175–189. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252
  • Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20 (2), 107–128. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001
  • Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2005). Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse studies, 7 (4-5), 585-614.
  • Bullough, R. V., & Hall‐Kenyon, K. M. (2011). The call to teach and teacher hopefulness. Teacher Development, 15 (2), 127-140. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2011.571488
  • Buskist, W., T. Benson, and J.F. Sikorski. 2005. The call to teach. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24 (1), 111–22.
  • Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2012). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment: Exploring the relationships between indicators of teachers’ professional identity. European journal of psychology of education, 27, 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-011-0069-2
  • Cresswell, J., (2007) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage, Thousand Oaks.
  • Doğutaş, A. (2021). Perceptions of In-Service Teachers on Teacher Identity. Elektronik Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10 (19), 1-16.
  • Erden, M. (2007). Ögretmenlik mesleğine giriş (Introduction to teaching profession). Arkadaş Yayınevi.
  • Eslamdoost, S., King, A.K., & Tajeddin, Z. (2019). Professional Identity Conflict and (Re)Construction among English Teachers in Iran. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 19(5), 327-341. DOI: 10.1080/15348458.2019.1676157
  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5 (1), 1-4.
  • Firestone, W. A. (1993). Alternative Arguments for Generalizing from Data as Applied to Qualitative Research. Educational Researcher, 22(4), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X022004016
  • Fisher, Y., & Refael Fanyo, R. (2022). Parents’ Perceptions of Teachers’ Authority and Parental Involvement: The Impact of Communality. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1-13.
  • Gholampour, M., & Ayati, M. (2020). Factors Affecting the Development of a Teacher's Professional Identity: A Narrative-Research of a Teacher's Life Events. Journal of Educational Scinces, 27 (2), 1-22.
  • Gilat, Y., & Vangarovitz, N. (2018). The status of teachers in today’s Israeli society. Dapim, 68, 11-27.
  • Hannula, K. (2008) Expectations And Gender Imbalance. Nature Geoscience, 1, 207-207. doi:10.1038/ngeo158
  • Hotaman, D. (2010). The teaching profession: knowledge of subject matter, teaching skills and personality traits. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (2), 1416-1420.
  • Lee, J. J. (2005). The native speaker: An achievable model. Asian EFL Journal, 7 (2), 152-163. Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School leadership & management, 40 (1), 5-22.
  • Madero, C. (2021). Because I Am called: How a calling to teach emerges and develops in teachers working in catholic high schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 101, 103319.
  • Manuel, J., & Brindley, S. (2005). The Call to Teach: Identifying Pre-Service Teachers' Motivations, Expectations and Key Experiences During Initial Teacher Education in Australia and the United Kingdom. English in Australia, 144, 38-49.
  • Mason, S. L., & Chik, A. (2020). Age, gender and language teacher identity: Narratives from higher education. Sexuality & Culture, 24 (4), 1028-1045.
  • McDonald., and Hite, Kimberly., and Linda (2016). Career development: a human resource development perspective. Oxfordshire, [England]: Routledge. pp. 2-4.
  • Melissa, D., & Lisa, M. (2019). Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: A balance of relationship and rigour. Chinese General Practice, 22 (23), 2786.
  • Merriam S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. Jossey-Bass.
  • Mitchell R., Myles F. and Marsden E. (2013). Second Language Learning Theories. Routledge, Third Edition.
  • Mulford, B. (2001). General secondary education in the twenty-first century: Trends, challenges and priorities.
  • Mulford, B. (2003). School leaders: Changing roles and impact on teacher and school effectiveness. Education and Training Policy Division, Oecd.
  • Mulford, W. R., Kendall, L. R., Kendall, D., Bishop, P. A., & Hogan, D. J. (2000). Decision making in primary schools. International Studies in Educational Administration, 28 (1), 57-76.
  • Noble, H., & Smith, J. (2015). Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. Evidence-based nursing, 18 (2), 34–35. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102054.
  • Nyatuka, B. O. (2020). Family-Community-Higher Education Partnership: A Critical Pillar in Realizing Social Justice. In Handbook of Research on Diversity and Social Justice in Higher Education (pp. 129-148). IGI Global.
  • Palmer, P. J. (2017). The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher's life. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Pennington, M. C., & Richards, J. C. (2016). Teacher identity in language teaching: Integrating personal, contextual, and professional factors. RELC Journal, 47 (1), 5-23. DOI: 10.1177/0033688216631219 Richardson, P.W., and H.M.G. Watt. 2006. Who chooses teaching and why? Profiling characteristics and motivations across three Australian universities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 34 (1), 27–56.
  • Rodgers, C. R., & Scott, K. H. (2008). The development of the personal self and professional identity in learning to teach. In Handbook of research on teacher education (pp. 732-755). Routledge.
  • Salinas, D. (2017). EFL Teacher Identity: Impact of Macro and Micro Contextual Factors in Education Reform Frame in Chile. World Journal of Education, 7 (6), 1-11.
  • Scrooby, B. (2012). Practice model for interprofessional teaching-learning of anatomy at a higher education institution in South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus].
  • Serow, R.C. (1994). Called to teach: A study of highly motivated preservice teachers. The Journal of Research and Development in Education, 27 (2), 65–72.
  • Sezen-Gultekin, G. (2022). Digital Instructional Leadership: Theoretical Framework and Accelerator Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Cases on Practical Applications for Remote, Hybrid, and Hyflex Teaching (pp. 56-70). IGI Global.
  • Simmons, N., & Taylor, K. L. (2019). Leadership for the scholarship of teaching and learning: Understanding bridges and gaps in practice. The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 1-18.
  • Suárez, J. (2000). Native and non-native: Not only a question of terminology. Humanizing Language Teaching, 2(6), 1.
  • Thomas J (1999). Voices from the periphery: Non-native teachers and issues of credibility. Non-native Educators in English Language Teaching. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 5-13.
  • Ün Açıkgöz, K. (2004). Etkili öğretim (Effective teaching). Egitim Dünyası Yayınları.
  • Wadsworth-Hendrix, A. (2016). Does gender of the educator influence teacher-child relationships and gender role beliefs: A research study [Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University].
  • Wooll, M. (2022). What is a calling, and should you find yours? What Is a Calling, and Should You Find Yours? Retrieved April 14, 2023, from https://www.betterup.com/blog/what-is-a-calling
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods, 5, (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Zacharias, N. T. (2010). The evolving teacher identities of 12 South/East Asian teachers in U.S. graduate programs [Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Indiana University of Pennsylvania].

Examining Factors That Affect Native Teacher Identity in Türkiye: Is Being a Teacher a Profession or A Calling?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2086 - 2110, 22.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.46868/atdd.2024.693

Öz

Teacher identity is the process by which teachers make sense of themselves as teachers and the ways and means they define their jobs as teachers in relation to people they share the teaching cycle with. Recent studies have shown that English teachers are constantly defining and redefining their professional identity as a result of immense changes in their professional beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, actions and the need to understand the dynamics in their teaching professions. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to shed light on the complex set of factors that shape the teacher identity of Native English Teachers in Türkiye. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a semi-structured interview and sampled 8 native teachers working in Türkiye as participants. These teachers were sampled through purposive sampling because the research context deems it fit as it offers the opportunity to sample key characteristics that are relevant to the study. Data were analyzed in through 6 key steps in order to understand the underlying themes. The findings suggested that safe and orderly school environments affect teacher identity of native teachers in Türkiye. Regarding school leadership and how it affects teacher identity, it was observed that clear and focused school leadership had the ability to positively affect teacher identity. Similarly, Parent-Teacher collaborations or relationships such as parent involvement in school decisions were found to affect teacher identity just as gender and students’ expectations.

Kaynakça

  • Afiyati, E. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Surakarta. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1), 1–142.
  • Ahlin, E. M. (2019). Semi-structured interviews with expert practitioners: Their validity and significant contribution to translational research.
  • Bearman, M. (2019). Focus on methodology: Eliciting rich data: A practical approach to writing semi-structured interview schedules. Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal, 20 (3), 1-11.
  • Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39 (2), 175–189. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252
  • Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20 (2), 107–128. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001
  • Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2005). Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse studies, 7 (4-5), 585-614.
  • Bullough, R. V., & Hall‐Kenyon, K. M. (2011). The call to teach and teacher hopefulness. Teacher Development, 15 (2), 127-140. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2011.571488
  • Buskist, W., T. Benson, and J.F. Sikorski. 2005. The call to teach. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24 (1), 111–22.
  • Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2012). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment: Exploring the relationships between indicators of teachers’ professional identity. European journal of psychology of education, 27, 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-011-0069-2
  • Cresswell, J., (2007) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage, Thousand Oaks.
  • Doğutaş, A. (2021). Perceptions of In-Service Teachers on Teacher Identity. Elektronik Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10 (19), 1-16.
  • Erden, M. (2007). Ögretmenlik mesleğine giriş (Introduction to teaching profession). Arkadaş Yayınevi.
  • Eslamdoost, S., King, A.K., & Tajeddin, Z. (2019). Professional Identity Conflict and (Re)Construction among English Teachers in Iran. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 19(5), 327-341. DOI: 10.1080/15348458.2019.1676157
  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5 (1), 1-4.
  • Firestone, W. A. (1993). Alternative Arguments for Generalizing from Data as Applied to Qualitative Research. Educational Researcher, 22(4), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X022004016
  • Fisher, Y., & Refael Fanyo, R. (2022). Parents’ Perceptions of Teachers’ Authority and Parental Involvement: The Impact of Communality. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1-13.
  • Gholampour, M., & Ayati, M. (2020). Factors Affecting the Development of a Teacher's Professional Identity: A Narrative-Research of a Teacher's Life Events. Journal of Educational Scinces, 27 (2), 1-22.
  • Gilat, Y., & Vangarovitz, N. (2018). The status of teachers in today’s Israeli society. Dapim, 68, 11-27.
  • Hannula, K. (2008) Expectations And Gender Imbalance. Nature Geoscience, 1, 207-207. doi:10.1038/ngeo158
  • Hotaman, D. (2010). The teaching profession: knowledge of subject matter, teaching skills and personality traits. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (2), 1416-1420.
  • Lee, J. J. (2005). The native speaker: An achievable model. Asian EFL Journal, 7 (2), 152-163. Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School leadership & management, 40 (1), 5-22.
  • Madero, C. (2021). Because I Am called: How a calling to teach emerges and develops in teachers working in catholic high schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 101, 103319.
  • Manuel, J., & Brindley, S. (2005). The Call to Teach: Identifying Pre-Service Teachers' Motivations, Expectations and Key Experiences During Initial Teacher Education in Australia and the United Kingdom. English in Australia, 144, 38-49.
  • Mason, S. L., & Chik, A. (2020). Age, gender and language teacher identity: Narratives from higher education. Sexuality & Culture, 24 (4), 1028-1045.
  • McDonald., and Hite, Kimberly., and Linda (2016). Career development: a human resource development perspective. Oxfordshire, [England]: Routledge. pp. 2-4.
  • Melissa, D., & Lisa, M. (2019). Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: A balance of relationship and rigour. Chinese General Practice, 22 (23), 2786.
  • Merriam S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. Jossey-Bass.
  • Mitchell R., Myles F. and Marsden E. (2013). Second Language Learning Theories. Routledge, Third Edition.
  • Mulford, B. (2001). General secondary education in the twenty-first century: Trends, challenges and priorities.
  • Mulford, B. (2003). School leaders: Changing roles and impact on teacher and school effectiveness. Education and Training Policy Division, Oecd.
  • Mulford, W. R., Kendall, L. R., Kendall, D., Bishop, P. A., & Hogan, D. J. (2000). Decision making in primary schools. International Studies in Educational Administration, 28 (1), 57-76.
  • Noble, H., & Smith, J. (2015). Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. Evidence-based nursing, 18 (2), 34–35. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102054.
  • Nyatuka, B. O. (2020). Family-Community-Higher Education Partnership: A Critical Pillar in Realizing Social Justice. In Handbook of Research on Diversity and Social Justice in Higher Education (pp. 129-148). IGI Global.
  • Palmer, P. J. (2017). The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher's life. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Pennington, M. C., & Richards, J. C. (2016). Teacher identity in language teaching: Integrating personal, contextual, and professional factors. RELC Journal, 47 (1), 5-23. DOI: 10.1177/0033688216631219 Richardson, P.W., and H.M.G. Watt. 2006. Who chooses teaching and why? Profiling characteristics and motivations across three Australian universities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 34 (1), 27–56.
  • Rodgers, C. R., & Scott, K. H. (2008). The development of the personal self and professional identity in learning to teach. In Handbook of research on teacher education (pp. 732-755). Routledge.
  • Salinas, D. (2017). EFL Teacher Identity: Impact of Macro and Micro Contextual Factors in Education Reform Frame in Chile. World Journal of Education, 7 (6), 1-11.
  • Scrooby, B. (2012). Practice model for interprofessional teaching-learning of anatomy at a higher education institution in South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus].
  • Serow, R.C. (1994). Called to teach: A study of highly motivated preservice teachers. The Journal of Research and Development in Education, 27 (2), 65–72.
  • Sezen-Gultekin, G. (2022). Digital Instructional Leadership: Theoretical Framework and Accelerator Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Cases on Practical Applications for Remote, Hybrid, and Hyflex Teaching (pp. 56-70). IGI Global.
  • Simmons, N., & Taylor, K. L. (2019). Leadership for the scholarship of teaching and learning: Understanding bridges and gaps in practice. The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 1-18.
  • Suárez, J. (2000). Native and non-native: Not only a question of terminology. Humanizing Language Teaching, 2(6), 1.
  • Thomas J (1999). Voices from the periphery: Non-native teachers and issues of credibility. Non-native Educators in English Language Teaching. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 5-13.
  • Ün Açıkgöz, K. (2004). Etkili öğretim (Effective teaching). Egitim Dünyası Yayınları.
  • Wadsworth-Hendrix, A. (2016). Does gender of the educator influence teacher-child relationships and gender role beliefs: A research study [Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University].
  • Wooll, M. (2022). What is a calling, and should you find yours? What Is a Calling, and Should You Find Yours? Retrieved April 14, 2023, from https://www.betterup.com/blog/what-is-a-calling
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods, 5, (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Zacharias, N. T. (2010). The evolving teacher identities of 12 South/East Asian teachers in U.S. graduate programs [Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Indiana University of Pennsylvania].
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yahaya Halıdu 0000-0002-5290-6379

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Halıdu, Y. (2024). Examining Factors That Affect Native Teacher Identity in Türkiye: Is Being a Teacher a Profession or A Calling?. Akademik Tarih Ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(4), 2086-2110. https://doi.org/10.46868/atdd.2024.693

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