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The Joe Biden administration's decision to withdraw from Afghanistan and the dominance of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban): Plans and Strategies

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2697 - 2715, 22.09.2024

Öz

Despite the fact that America had spent a lot of money since 2001 and after the collapse of the Taliban to advance the project of nation-building in Afghanistan; but this militant group was able to take over Kabul again on August 15, 2021.The action of the Taliban in Afghanistan was accepted at a time when Joe Biden had determined his new policy towards Afghanistan based on the withdrawal of America from this country; for this reason, many experts should know that the control of the Taliban is the result of the government's policy, which was followed by Trump before. However, another question and concern that was raised at this time was whether the steps should be taken in relation to the withdrawal of the United States from a pre-determined regional plan with specific goals and foundations, or whether it was just at the top to reduce America's foreign spending and on the basis of partisanship. Did the democratic government accept this incident? The authors of this research have tried to compare these two views based on the method of case study. The result of this study shows that despite the existence of two main views on foreign policy, different components and variables should be included in the strategy for Afghanistan, which is a multi-faceted approach. This multi-factor approach has been presented by the authors in the end.

Kaynakça

  • Afghanistan Peace Process. (2021). The United States Institute of Peace. Available from https://www.usip.org/programs/afghanistan-peace-process Armajani, Jon. (2011). Modern Islamist Movements (History, Religion, and Politics). Blackwell Publishing. Bosin, Y. (2009). Taliban, 1996 – 2007, in The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protes. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Chatterjee, D. (2010). Obama’s Afghanistan Policy, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. Available from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep09346.pdf?refreqid
  • CIA warned of rapid Afghanistan collapse. So why did U.S. get it so wrong?. (2021). Nbc news, Available from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/cia-warned-rapid-
  • Collier, D. (1993). The Comprative Method. in Ada W. Finifter, Political Science the State of the Discipline II, Washington, D.C: American Political Science Association.
  • D. Shear, Michael & Tankersley, Jim. (2021). New York Times. Available from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/31/us/politics/biden-defends-afghanistan Danvers, W. (2021). US withdrawal from Afghanistan creates challenges for China, Russia and Iran. Available from https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/569861us- withdrawal-from-
  • Davis, J. (2011). Assessing Obama’s War in Afghanistan. The Barack Obama Presidency,in The Barack Obama Presidency, John Davis, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Emad Abu-Shanab. (2021)in an interview with ISNA about recent developments in Afghanistan for access https://t.ly/vJelN
  • Galen Carpenter, Ted. (2021). Why Afghanistan Abruptly Collapsed, cato. Available from https://www.cato.org/commentary/why-afghanistan-abruptly-collapsed
  • Global War on Terror. (2022). George w bush library. Available from https://www.georgewbushlibrary.gov/research/topic-guides/global-war-terror
  • Harsij, H. (2002). Comparative method: what, why and how to use it in political science. Quarterly, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Spring and Summer, (1). 7-17.
  • Hurley, L. & Morgan, D. (2021). Trump assails Biden for Afghanistan 'humiliation', Reuters. Available from https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-assails biden-afghanistan-
  • Johny, S. (2021). From Afghan withdrawal to AUKUS, a Biden doctrine takes shape, The hindu. Available from https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/analysis-from- afghan-
  • Kaya, E. (2021). The Regional Effect of the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan, Ankasam. Available from https://www.ankasam.org/the-regional-effect-of-the-us-withdrawal-from-
  • Khalid, A. (2021). What The Exit From Afghanistan Tells Us About How Biden Sees The World NPR Website. Available from https://www.npr.org/2021/08/23/1029851226/what- the-
  • Kurtzleben, D. (2016). How The U.S. Troop Levels In Afghanistan Have Changed Under Obama. Available from https://www.npr.org/2016/07/06/484979294/chart-how the-u-s-troop-
  • Leake, E. (2020). The United States and Afghanistan: Ambiguity and Impasse, 1945 – 2015. in A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lee, H. (2003). The Bush Doctrine: A Critical Appraisal. The Korean Journal of International Studies, 1 (1), 31-48.
  • Malazhi, P. (2020) Joe Baydan's attitude towards the peace process in Afghanistan, for access https://tinyurl.com/3nuuxcje
  • Pentagon officials say Afghan govt's collapse was rooted in 2020 US deal with Taliban. (2012). France 24, Available from https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20210930- pentagon-
  • Pramuk, J. (2013). What Trump said about Afghanistan before he became president. Available from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/21/what-trump-said-about afghanistan- before-he- Sabga, P. (2021). The US spent $2 trillion in Afghanistan – and for what?.Aljazeera, Available from https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/8/16/the-us-spent-2-trillion-in-
  • Sakhi, N. (2021). How Russia, China, and Iran will shape Afghanistan’s future, Atlantic Council, Available from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new atlanticist/how- russia-
  • Shesgreen, D. (2021). Biden faces Trump's deadline on Afghanistan troop withdrawal: 'Any way you cut it, we are headed for a messy outcome. Usa today, Available from https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/politics/2021/03/17/us-troop-withdrawal-
  • Steinmetz, J. (2019). Politics, Power, and Purpose: An Orientation to Political Science. Fort Hays State University.
  • Tucker, P. (2021). Trump’s Pledge to Exit Afghanistan Was a Ruse, His Final SecDef Says, Defense one. Available from https://www.defenseone.com/policy/2021/08/trumps- pledge-

The Joe Biden administration's decision to withdraw from Afghanistan and the dominance of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban): Plans and Strategies

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2697 - 2715, 22.09.2024

Öz

Despite the fact that America had spent a lot of money since 2001 and after the collapse of the Taliban to advance the project of nation-building in Afghanistan; but this militant group was able to take over Kabul again on August 15, 2021.The action of the Taliban in Afghanistan was accepted at a time when Joe Biden had determined his new policy towards Afghanistan based on the withdrawal of America from this country; for this reason, many experts should know that the control of the Taliban is the result of the government's policy, which was followed by Trump before. However, another question and concern that was raised at this time was whether the steps should be taken in relation to the withdrawal of the United States from a pre-determined regional plan with specific goals and foundations, or whether it was just at the top to reduce America's foreign spending and on the basis of partisanship. Did the democratic government accept this incident? The authors of this research have tried to compare these two views based on the method of case study. The result of this study shows that despite the existence of two main views on foreign policy, different components and variables should be included in the strategy for Afghanistan, which is a multi-faceted approach. This multi-factor approach has been presented by the authors in the end.

Kaynakça

  • Afghanistan Peace Process. (2021). The United States Institute of Peace. Available from https://www.usip.org/programs/afghanistan-peace-process Armajani, Jon. (2011). Modern Islamist Movements (History, Religion, and Politics). Blackwell Publishing. Bosin, Y. (2009). Taliban, 1996 – 2007, in The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protes. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Chatterjee, D. (2010). Obama’s Afghanistan Policy, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. Available from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep09346.pdf?refreqid
  • CIA warned of rapid Afghanistan collapse. So why did U.S. get it so wrong?. (2021). Nbc news, Available from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/cia-warned-rapid-
  • Collier, D. (1993). The Comprative Method. in Ada W. Finifter, Political Science the State of the Discipline II, Washington, D.C: American Political Science Association.
  • D. Shear, Michael & Tankersley, Jim. (2021). New York Times. Available from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/31/us/politics/biden-defends-afghanistan Danvers, W. (2021). US withdrawal from Afghanistan creates challenges for China, Russia and Iran. Available from https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/569861us- withdrawal-from-
  • Davis, J. (2011). Assessing Obama’s War in Afghanistan. The Barack Obama Presidency,in The Barack Obama Presidency, John Davis, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Emad Abu-Shanab. (2021)in an interview with ISNA about recent developments in Afghanistan for access https://t.ly/vJelN
  • Galen Carpenter, Ted. (2021). Why Afghanistan Abruptly Collapsed, cato. Available from https://www.cato.org/commentary/why-afghanistan-abruptly-collapsed
  • Global War on Terror. (2022). George w bush library. Available from https://www.georgewbushlibrary.gov/research/topic-guides/global-war-terror
  • Harsij, H. (2002). Comparative method: what, why and how to use it in political science. Quarterly, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Spring and Summer, (1). 7-17.
  • Hurley, L. & Morgan, D. (2021). Trump assails Biden for Afghanistan 'humiliation', Reuters. Available from https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-assails biden-afghanistan-
  • Johny, S. (2021). From Afghan withdrawal to AUKUS, a Biden doctrine takes shape, The hindu. Available from https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/analysis-from- afghan-
  • Kaya, E. (2021). The Regional Effect of the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan, Ankasam. Available from https://www.ankasam.org/the-regional-effect-of-the-us-withdrawal-from-
  • Khalid, A. (2021). What The Exit From Afghanistan Tells Us About How Biden Sees The World NPR Website. Available from https://www.npr.org/2021/08/23/1029851226/what- the-
  • Kurtzleben, D. (2016). How The U.S. Troop Levels In Afghanistan Have Changed Under Obama. Available from https://www.npr.org/2016/07/06/484979294/chart-how the-u-s-troop-
  • Leake, E. (2020). The United States and Afghanistan: Ambiguity and Impasse, 1945 – 2015. in A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lee, H. (2003). The Bush Doctrine: A Critical Appraisal. The Korean Journal of International Studies, 1 (1), 31-48.
  • Malazhi, P. (2020) Joe Baydan's attitude towards the peace process in Afghanistan, for access https://tinyurl.com/3nuuxcje
  • Pentagon officials say Afghan govt's collapse was rooted in 2020 US deal with Taliban. (2012). France 24, Available from https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20210930- pentagon-
  • Pramuk, J. (2013). What Trump said about Afghanistan before he became president. Available from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/21/what-trump-said-about afghanistan- before-he- Sabga, P. (2021). The US spent $2 trillion in Afghanistan – and for what?.Aljazeera, Available from https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/8/16/the-us-spent-2-trillion-in-
  • Sakhi, N. (2021). How Russia, China, and Iran will shape Afghanistan’s future, Atlantic Council, Available from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new atlanticist/how- russia-
  • Shesgreen, D. (2021). Biden faces Trump's deadline on Afghanistan troop withdrawal: 'Any way you cut it, we are headed for a messy outcome. Usa today, Available from https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/politics/2021/03/17/us-troop-withdrawal-
  • Steinmetz, J. (2019). Politics, Power, and Purpose: An Orientation to Political Science. Fort Hays State University.
  • Tucker, P. (2021). Trump’s Pledge to Exit Afghanistan Was a Ruse, His Final SecDef Says, Defense one. Available from https://www.defenseone.com/policy/2021/08/trumps- pledge-
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mohammad Ekram Yawar 0000-0003-3198-5212

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yawar, M. E. (2024). The Joe Biden administration’s decision to withdraw from Afghanistan and the dominance of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban): Plans and Strategies. Akademik Tarih Ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(4), 2697-2715.

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