Araştırma Makalesi
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BAZI 4- (FENİLDİAZENİL)BENZEN-1,3-DİOL TÜREVLERİNİN SENTEZİ, KARAKTERİZASYONU, TAUTOMER VE ASİTLİK SABİTLERİNİN SPEKTROSKOPİK YÖNTEM İLE HESAPLANMASI

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 11 - 28, 19.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.20290/btdb.01190

Öz

Bu çalışmada, benzen-1,3-triol ve bazı sübstitüe amino benzen ile monoazo boyar maddeleri sentezlendi. Kimyasal yapıları spektroskopik teknikler ile aydınlatıldı. 4-(fenildiazenil)benzen-1,3-diol türevi bileşiklerinin tautomerik özellikleri saf polar ve apolar çözücülerde (dimetil sülfoksit, etanol, kloroform, benzen ve siklohekzan) asidik ve bazik ortamlarda 25±1 °C, 35±1 °C ve 45±1 °C UV-Vis. Spektrometresinde ölçüldü. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin azo-hidrazon tautomerleri hesaplandı. Bütün azo boyar madde bileşiklerinde azo tautomer formunun baskın olduğu belirlendi. Aynı bileşiklerin asitlik sabitleri 25 °C (0,1 °C) UV-Vis. Spektroskopik teknik ile belirlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Silva, C. G., Wang, W. & Faria, J. L. Photocatalytic and Photochemical Degradation of Mono-, Di- and Tri-azo Dyes in Aqueous Solution Under UV Irradiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 181, 314-324, 2006.
  • Isak, S. J., Eyring, E. M., Spikes, J. D. & Meekins, P. A. Direct Blue Dye Solutions: Photo Properties. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 134, 77-85, 2000.
  • Joshi, H., Kamounah, F. S., Gooijer, C., van der Zwan, G. & Antonov, L. Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in Some Tautomeric Azo Dyes and Schiff Bases Containing an Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 152, 183-191, 2002.
  • Bauer, C., Jacques, P. & Kalt, A. Photooxidation of an Azo Dye Induced by Visible Light Incident on the Surface of Tio2. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 140, 87-92, 2001.
  • Wang, J. & Ha, C. A Colorimetric and Fluorescent Turn-On Chemosensor for Zn2+ Based on an Azobenzene-Containing Compound. Tetrahedron, 65, 6959–6964, 2009.
  • Wang, Y., Han, P., Xu, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, X. & Kabanov, A. V. Photocontrolled Self-Assembly and Disassembly of Block Ionomer Complex Vesicles: A Facile Approach Toward Supramolecular Polymer Nanocontainers. Langmuir, 26, 709-715, 2010.
  • Lee, H. Y., Song, X., Park, H., Baik M. & Lee D. Torsionally Responsive C3-Symmetric Azo Dyes: Azo−Hydrazone Tautomerism, Conformational Switching, and Application for Chemical Sensing. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132, 12133–12144, 2010.
  • Inoue, Y., Kuad, P., Okumura, Y., Takashima, Y., Yamaguchi, H. & Harada, A. Thermal and Photochemical Switching of Conformation of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Substituted Cyclodextrin with an Azobenzene Group at the Chain End. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129, 6396–6397, 2007. [9] Yager, K. G. & Barrett, J. C. Novel Photo-Switching Using Azobenzene Functional Materials. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 182, 250–261, 2006.
  • Ding, L. & Russell, T. P. A Photoactive Polymer with Azobenzene Chromophore in The Side Chains. Macromolecules, 40, 2267–2270, 2007.
  • Gao, J., He, Y., Xu, H., Song, B., Zhang, X., Wang, Z. & Wang, X. Azobenzene-Containing Supramolecular Polymer Films for Laser-Induced Surface Relief Gratings. Chemistry of Materials, 19, 14–17, 2007.
  • Shinkai, S., Nakaji, T., Nishida,Y., Ogawa, T. & Manabe, O. Photoresponsive Crown Ethers. 1. Cis-Trans Isomerism of Azobenzene as A Tool to Enforce Conformational Changes of Crown Ethers and Polymers. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102, 5860-5865, 1980.
  • Kelemen, J. Azo-Hydrazone Tautomerism in Azo Dyes. I. A Comparative Study of 1-Phenylazo- 2-Naphthol and 1-Phenylazo-2-Naphthylamine Derivatives by Electronic Spectroscopy. Dyes and Pigments 2, 73-91, 1981.
  • Klotz, I. M., Fiess, H. A., Chen Ho, J. Y. & Mellody, M. The Position of the Proton in Substituted Azobenzene Molecules. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 76, 5136-5140, 1954.
  • Richard, L., Reeves, R., Kaiser, S. Selective Solvation of Hydrophobic Ions in Structured Solvents. Azo-Hydrazone Tautomerism of Azo Dyes in Aqueous Organic Solvents. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 35, 3670-3675, 1970.
  • Sawicki, E. Physical Properties of the Aminoazobenzene Dyes. IV. The Position of Proton Addition. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22, 365-367,1957.
  • Bouchoux, G., Defaye, D., McMahon, T., Likholyot, A., Mo, O. & Yañez, M. Structural and Energetic Aspects of the Protonation of Phenol, Catechol, Resorcinol, And Hydroquinone. Chemistry- A European Journal, 8, 2900–2909, 2002.
  • Blanco, S. E., Almandoz, M. C. & Ferretti, F. H. Determination of the Overlapping pKa Values of Resorcinol Using UV-Visible Spectroscopy and DFT Methods. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 61, 93–102, 2005.
  • Wang, W., Gong, S., Chen, Y. & Meng, I. The Effects of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding on the Reaction of Phenols with Epoxide in The Presence of Nano Calcium Carbonate. Supramolecular Chemistry, 18, 311–315, 2006.
  • Klaes, M,, Agena, C., Köhler, M., Inoue, M., Wada, T., Inoue, Y. & Mattay, J. First Synthesis, Isolation and Characterization of Enantiomerically Pure and Inherently Chiral Resorc[4]Arenes by Lewis Acid Cyclization of A Resorcinol Monoalkyl Ether. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 8, 1404–1409, 2003.
  • Wang, X. S., Shi, D. Q.; Tu, S. T. & Yao, C. S. A Convenient Synthesis of 5-Oxo-5,6,7,8 Tetrahydro-4H-Benzo-[B]-Pyran Derivatives Catalyzed by KF-alumina. Synthetic Communications, 33, 119–126, 2003.
  • Seferoğlu, Z., Ertan, N., Hökelek, T. & Şahin, E. The Synthesis. Spectroscopic Properties and Crystal Structure of Novel. Bis-Hetarylazo Disperse Dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 77, 614-625, 2008.
  • Ghasemi, J., Ahmadi, S., Kubista, M. & Forootan, A. Determination of Acidity Constants of 4-(2- Pyridylazo)resorcinol in Binary Acetonitrile + Water Mixtures. Journal of Chemical Engineering. Data, 48, 1178–1182, 2003.
  • Fabian, W. M. F., Antonov, L., Nedeltcheva, D., Kamounah, F. S. & Taylor, P. J. Tautomerism in Hydroxynaphthaldehyde Anils and Azo Analogues: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 108, 7603–7612, 2004.
  • Ghasemi, J., Lotfi, S., Safaeian, M., Niazi, A., Ardakani M. M. & Mohammad N. Spectrophotometric Determination of Acidity Constants of Alizarine Red S in Mixed Aqueous−Organic Solvents. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 51, 1530–1535, 2006.
  • Matazo, D. R. C., Ando, R. A.; Borin, A. C. & Santos, P. S. Azo-Hydrazone Tautomerism in Protonated Aminoazobenzenes: Resonance Ramanspectroscopy and Quantum-Chemical Calculations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 112, 4437–4443, 2008.
  • Zollinger, H. Color Chemistry: Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments. (3rd ed. pp. 165-241) Germany:VCH: Weinheim, 2001.
  • Peters, A. T. & Freeman, H. S. Colour Chemistry: The Design and Synthesis of Organic Dyes and Pigments. (pp. 90-103). London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.
  • Gilli, G. & Gilli, P. The Nature of the Hydrogen Bond: Outline of A Comprehensive Hydrogen Bond Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Rogers, M. T., Campbell, T. W. & Maatman. R. W. The Ionization Constants of Some p-Substituted p'-Dimethylaminoazobenzenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73, 5122-5124, 1951.
  • Berber, H., Öğretir, C., Sev Lekesiz, E. C. & Ermis, E. Spectroscopic Determination of Acidity Constants of Some Monoazo Resorcinol Derivatives. Journal of Chemical Engineering. Data 53, 1049–1055, 2008.
  • Vogel, A. I. Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis (Revised by J. Mendham, 6th ed. pp. 920 – 945) Harlow, England: Prentice Hall, 2000.
  • Türkoğlu, G.; Berber, H.; Dal, H. & Öğretir, C. Synthesis, Characterization, Tautomerism and Theoretical Study of Some New Schiff Base Derivatives. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79, 1573–1583, 2011.
  • Unver, H., Yildiz, M., Ocak, N. & Durlu, T. N. Spectroscopic Studies and Crystal Structure of 3-[(2- morpholinoethylimino)methyl]benzene-1,2-diol. Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 38, 103–108, 2008. [34] Hayvalı, Z., Hayvalı, M., Kılıç, Z., Hökelek, T. & Weber, E. New Benzo-15crown5 Ethers Featuring Salicylic Schiff Base Substitutions–Synthesis, Complexes and Structural Study. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry, 45, 285–294, 2003.
  • Albert, A. & Serjant, E. P. The Determination of Ionization Constants (3rd Edition London, U.K.: Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1984.
  • Sıdır, İ., Gülseven Sıdır, Y. & Berber. H. Acidity Constant Determination of Novel Drug Precursor Benzothiazolon Derivatives Including Acyl and Piperazine Moieties Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 111, 211–216, 2013.
  • Özkütük, M., Öğretir, C., Arslan, T., Kandemirli, F. & Köksoy, B. Acid Dissociation Constants of Some Novel Isatin Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 55, 2714–2718, 2010. [38] Öğretir, C., Dal, H., Berber, H. & Taktak, F.F. Spectroscopic Determination of Acid Dissociation Constants of Some Pyridyl Shiff Bases. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 51, 46–50, 2006.
  • Perrin, D. D. & Dempsey, B. Book Review: Buffers for pH and Metal Ion Control. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 14, 190, 1975.
  • Bowden, K. Acidity Functions for Strongly Basic Solutions. Chemical Reviews. 66, 119–131, 1966. [41] Johnson, C. D. & Stratton, B. Concerning the Hammett Acidity Function Method for Determination of pKa Values. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 51, 4100–4106,1986.
  • Johnson, C. D. & Stratton, B. A Comparison of the Hammett Acidity Function Method for Determination of pKa Values with the Bunnett-Olsen and Excess Acidity Function Methods. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 52, 4798–4800, 1987.
  • Gilli, P., Bertolasi, V., Pretto, L., Lycˇka, A. & Gilli, G. The Nature of Solid-State N–H…O/O– H…N Tautomeric Competition in Resonant Systems. Intramolecular Proton Transfer in Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bonds Formed by The O=C–C=N–NH
  • System. A Variable-Temperature X-Ray Crystallographic and DFT Computational Study. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124, 13554–13567, 2002.
  • HO–C=C–N=N Ketohydrazone–Azoenol [44] Gilli, P., Bertolasi, V., Pretto, L., Antonov, L. & Gilli, G. Variable Temperature X-Ray Crystallographic and DFT Computational Study of The N–H…O/O–H…N Tautomeric Comeptition in 1- (Arylazo)-2-Naphthols. Outline of A Transition State Hydrogen Bond Theory. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127, 4943–4953, 2005.
  • Mahmudov, K. T., Maharramov, A. M., Aliyeva, R. A., Chyragov, F. M., Askerov, R. K., Hasanov, P. Q., Kopylovich, M. N. & Pombeiro, A. J. L. Tautomeric Equilibria of Para-Bromophenyl Substituted Arylhydrazones of β-diketones. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1006, 576–579, 2011.

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 11 - 28, 19.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.20290/btdb.01190

Öz

In this study, monoazo dyes were synthesized through the diazotization of several substituted aminobenzenes and couplings with benzene-1,3-diols. The chemical structures of these compounds were characterized using spectroscopic techniques. The tautomeric properties of the 4-(phenyldiazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol derivative compounds were examined using UV-Vis. spectrophotometry in pure polar or apolar media (dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, chloroform, benzene and cyclohexane) under acidic and basic conditions at 25 ± 1 °C, 35 ± 1 °C and 45 ± 1 °C. The percentage of the azo-hydrazone tautomers was calculated for all of the compounds. The UV-Vis. analysis reveals that the azo form is dominant in the presence of azo-hydrazone tautomerism for all azo dyes. Concurrently, the acidity constants for these derivatives were determined using a UV-Vis. spectroscopic technique at 25 °C (± 0.1 °C).

Kaynakça

  • Silva, C. G., Wang, W. & Faria, J. L. Photocatalytic and Photochemical Degradation of Mono-, Di- and Tri-azo Dyes in Aqueous Solution Under UV Irradiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 181, 314-324, 2006.
  • Isak, S. J., Eyring, E. M., Spikes, J. D. & Meekins, P. A. Direct Blue Dye Solutions: Photo Properties. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 134, 77-85, 2000.
  • Joshi, H., Kamounah, F. S., Gooijer, C., van der Zwan, G. & Antonov, L. Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in Some Tautomeric Azo Dyes and Schiff Bases Containing an Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 152, 183-191, 2002.
  • Bauer, C., Jacques, P. & Kalt, A. Photooxidation of an Azo Dye Induced by Visible Light Incident on the Surface of Tio2. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 140, 87-92, 2001.
  • Wang, J. & Ha, C. A Colorimetric and Fluorescent Turn-On Chemosensor for Zn2+ Based on an Azobenzene-Containing Compound. Tetrahedron, 65, 6959–6964, 2009.
  • Wang, Y., Han, P., Xu, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, X. & Kabanov, A. V. Photocontrolled Self-Assembly and Disassembly of Block Ionomer Complex Vesicles: A Facile Approach Toward Supramolecular Polymer Nanocontainers. Langmuir, 26, 709-715, 2010.
  • Lee, H. Y., Song, X., Park, H., Baik M. & Lee D. Torsionally Responsive C3-Symmetric Azo Dyes: Azo−Hydrazone Tautomerism, Conformational Switching, and Application for Chemical Sensing. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132, 12133–12144, 2010.
  • Inoue, Y., Kuad, P., Okumura, Y., Takashima, Y., Yamaguchi, H. & Harada, A. Thermal and Photochemical Switching of Conformation of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Substituted Cyclodextrin with an Azobenzene Group at the Chain End. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129, 6396–6397, 2007. [9] Yager, K. G. & Barrett, J. C. Novel Photo-Switching Using Azobenzene Functional Materials. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 182, 250–261, 2006.
  • Ding, L. & Russell, T. P. A Photoactive Polymer with Azobenzene Chromophore in The Side Chains. Macromolecules, 40, 2267–2270, 2007.
  • Gao, J., He, Y., Xu, H., Song, B., Zhang, X., Wang, Z. & Wang, X. Azobenzene-Containing Supramolecular Polymer Films for Laser-Induced Surface Relief Gratings. Chemistry of Materials, 19, 14–17, 2007.
  • Shinkai, S., Nakaji, T., Nishida,Y., Ogawa, T. & Manabe, O. Photoresponsive Crown Ethers. 1. Cis-Trans Isomerism of Azobenzene as A Tool to Enforce Conformational Changes of Crown Ethers and Polymers. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 102, 5860-5865, 1980.
  • Kelemen, J. Azo-Hydrazone Tautomerism in Azo Dyes. I. A Comparative Study of 1-Phenylazo- 2-Naphthol and 1-Phenylazo-2-Naphthylamine Derivatives by Electronic Spectroscopy. Dyes and Pigments 2, 73-91, 1981.
  • Klotz, I. M., Fiess, H. A., Chen Ho, J. Y. & Mellody, M. The Position of the Proton in Substituted Azobenzene Molecules. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 76, 5136-5140, 1954.
  • Richard, L., Reeves, R., Kaiser, S. Selective Solvation of Hydrophobic Ions in Structured Solvents. Azo-Hydrazone Tautomerism of Azo Dyes in Aqueous Organic Solvents. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 35, 3670-3675, 1970.
  • Sawicki, E. Physical Properties of the Aminoazobenzene Dyes. IV. The Position of Proton Addition. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22, 365-367,1957.
  • Bouchoux, G., Defaye, D., McMahon, T., Likholyot, A., Mo, O. & Yañez, M. Structural and Energetic Aspects of the Protonation of Phenol, Catechol, Resorcinol, And Hydroquinone. Chemistry- A European Journal, 8, 2900–2909, 2002.
  • Blanco, S. E., Almandoz, M. C. & Ferretti, F. H. Determination of the Overlapping pKa Values of Resorcinol Using UV-Visible Spectroscopy and DFT Methods. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 61, 93–102, 2005.
  • Wang, W., Gong, S., Chen, Y. & Meng, I. The Effects of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding on the Reaction of Phenols with Epoxide in The Presence of Nano Calcium Carbonate. Supramolecular Chemistry, 18, 311–315, 2006.
  • Klaes, M,, Agena, C., Köhler, M., Inoue, M., Wada, T., Inoue, Y. & Mattay, J. First Synthesis, Isolation and Characterization of Enantiomerically Pure and Inherently Chiral Resorc[4]Arenes by Lewis Acid Cyclization of A Resorcinol Monoalkyl Ether. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 8, 1404–1409, 2003.
  • Wang, X. S., Shi, D. Q.; Tu, S. T. & Yao, C. S. A Convenient Synthesis of 5-Oxo-5,6,7,8 Tetrahydro-4H-Benzo-[B]-Pyran Derivatives Catalyzed by KF-alumina. Synthetic Communications, 33, 119–126, 2003.
  • Seferoğlu, Z., Ertan, N., Hökelek, T. & Şahin, E. The Synthesis. Spectroscopic Properties and Crystal Structure of Novel. Bis-Hetarylazo Disperse Dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 77, 614-625, 2008.
  • Ghasemi, J., Ahmadi, S., Kubista, M. & Forootan, A. Determination of Acidity Constants of 4-(2- Pyridylazo)resorcinol in Binary Acetonitrile + Water Mixtures. Journal of Chemical Engineering. Data, 48, 1178–1182, 2003.
  • Fabian, W. M. F., Antonov, L., Nedeltcheva, D., Kamounah, F. S. & Taylor, P. J. Tautomerism in Hydroxynaphthaldehyde Anils and Azo Analogues: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 108, 7603–7612, 2004.
  • Ghasemi, J., Lotfi, S., Safaeian, M., Niazi, A., Ardakani M. M. & Mohammad N. Spectrophotometric Determination of Acidity Constants of Alizarine Red S in Mixed Aqueous−Organic Solvents. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 51, 1530–1535, 2006.
  • Matazo, D. R. C., Ando, R. A.; Borin, A. C. & Santos, P. S. Azo-Hydrazone Tautomerism in Protonated Aminoazobenzenes: Resonance Ramanspectroscopy and Quantum-Chemical Calculations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 112, 4437–4443, 2008.
  • Zollinger, H. Color Chemistry: Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments. (3rd ed. pp. 165-241) Germany:VCH: Weinheim, 2001.
  • Peters, A. T. & Freeman, H. S. Colour Chemistry: The Design and Synthesis of Organic Dyes and Pigments. (pp. 90-103). London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.
  • Gilli, G. & Gilli, P. The Nature of the Hydrogen Bond: Outline of A Comprehensive Hydrogen Bond Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Rogers, M. T., Campbell, T. W. & Maatman. R. W. The Ionization Constants of Some p-Substituted p'-Dimethylaminoazobenzenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73, 5122-5124, 1951.
  • Berber, H., Öğretir, C., Sev Lekesiz, E. C. & Ermis, E. Spectroscopic Determination of Acidity Constants of Some Monoazo Resorcinol Derivatives. Journal of Chemical Engineering. Data 53, 1049–1055, 2008.
  • Vogel, A. I. Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis (Revised by J. Mendham, 6th ed. pp. 920 – 945) Harlow, England: Prentice Hall, 2000.
  • Türkoğlu, G.; Berber, H.; Dal, H. & Öğretir, C. Synthesis, Characterization, Tautomerism and Theoretical Study of Some New Schiff Base Derivatives. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79, 1573–1583, 2011.
  • Unver, H., Yildiz, M., Ocak, N. & Durlu, T. N. Spectroscopic Studies and Crystal Structure of 3-[(2- morpholinoethylimino)methyl]benzene-1,2-diol. Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 38, 103–108, 2008. [34] Hayvalı, Z., Hayvalı, M., Kılıç, Z., Hökelek, T. & Weber, E. New Benzo-15crown5 Ethers Featuring Salicylic Schiff Base Substitutions–Synthesis, Complexes and Structural Study. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry, 45, 285–294, 2003.
  • Albert, A. & Serjant, E. P. The Determination of Ionization Constants (3rd Edition London, U.K.: Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1984.
  • Sıdır, İ., Gülseven Sıdır, Y. & Berber. H. Acidity Constant Determination of Novel Drug Precursor Benzothiazolon Derivatives Including Acyl and Piperazine Moieties Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 111, 211–216, 2013.
  • Özkütük, M., Öğretir, C., Arslan, T., Kandemirli, F. & Köksoy, B. Acid Dissociation Constants of Some Novel Isatin Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 55, 2714–2718, 2010. [38] Öğretir, C., Dal, H., Berber, H. & Taktak, F.F. Spectroscopic Determination of Acid Dissociation Constants of Some Pyridyl Shiff Bases. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 51, 46–50, 2006.
  • Perrin, D. D. & Dempsey, B. Book Review: Buffers for pH and Metal Ion Control. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 14, 190, 1975.
  • Bowden, K. Acidity Functions for Strongly Basic Solutions. Chemical Reviews. 66, 119–131, 1966. [41] Johnson, C. D. & Stratton, B. Concerning the Hammett Acidity Function Method for Determination of pKa Values. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 51, 4100–4106,1986.
  • Johnson, C. D. & Stratton, B. A Comparison of the Hammett Acidity Function Method for Determination of pKa Values with the Bunnett-Olsen and Excess Acidity Function Methods. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 52, 4798–4800, 1987.
  • Gilli, P., Bertolasi, V., Pretto, L., Lycˇka, A. & Gilli, G. The Nature of Solid-State N–H…O/O– H…N Tautomeric Competition in Resonant Systems. Intramolecular Proton Transfer in Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bonds Formed by The O=C–C=N–NH
  • System. A Variable-Temperature X-Ray Crystallographic and DFT Computational Study. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124, 13554–13567, 2002.
  • HO–C=C–N=N Ketohydrazone–Azoenol [44] Gilli, P., Bertolasi, V., Pretto, L., Antonov, L. & Gilli, G. Variable Temperature X-Ray Crystallographic and DFT Computational Study of The N–H…O/O–H…N Tautomeric Comeptition in 1- (Arylazo)-2-Naphthols. Outline of A Transition State Hydrogen Bond Theory. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127, 4943–4953, 2005.
  • Mahmudov, K. T., Maharramov, A. M., Aliyeva, R. A., Chyragov, F. M., Askerov, R. K., Hasanov, P. Q., Kopylovich, M. N. & Pombeiro, A. J. L. Tautomeric Equilibria of Para-Bromophenyl Substituted Arylhydrazones of β-diketones. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1006, 576–579, 2011.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Halil Berber

Nilüfer Aksu Ateş Bu kişi benim

Müjgan Yaman Özkütük

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Berber, H., Ateş, N. A., & Özkütük, M. Y. (2016). SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler, 4(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.20290/btdb.01190
AMA Berber H, Ateş NA, Özkütük MY. SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES. AUBTD-B. Mayıs 2016;4(1):11-28. doi:10.20290/btdb.01190
Chicago Berber, Halil, Nilüfer Aksu Ateş, ve Müjgan Yaman Özkütük. “SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler 4, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2016): 11-28. https://doi.org/10.20290/btdb.01190.
EndNote Berber H, Ateş NA, Özkütük MY (01 Mayıs 2016) SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler 4 1 11–28.
IEEE H. Berber, N. A. Ateş, ve M. Y. Özkütük, “SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES”, AUBTD-B, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 11–28, 2016, doi: 10.20290/btdb.01190.
ISNAD Berber, Halil vd. “SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler 4/1 (Mayıs 2016), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.20290/btdb.01190.
JAMA Berber H, Ateş NA, Özkütük MY. SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES. AUBTD-B. 2016;4:11–28.
MLA Berber, Halil vd. “SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - B Teorik Bilimler, c. 4, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 11-28, doi:10.20290/btdb.01190.
Vancouver Berber H, Ateş NA, Özkütük MY. SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON TAUTOMERISM AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN 4- (PHENYLDIAZENYL) BENZENE-1,3-DIOL DERIVATIVES. AUBTD-B. 2016;4(1):11-28.