Öz
Bu çalışmada Hedysarum cappadocicum türünün
anatomisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Hedysarum
cappadocicum türü İç Anadolu ve Doğu Anadolu’da yayılış gösteren endemik
bir türdür. Bu çalışmadaki örnekler Sivas ilinden toplanarak türün tanımı
yapıldıktan sonra kök, skapus, petiyol ve yaprakçıkların anatomileri
araştırılmıştır. Türe ait anatomik özellikler detaylı bir şekilde ilk defa bu
çalışmada ortaya konulmuştur. Anatomik çalışmalar sonucunda türün kök enine
kesitinde sekonder yapı, skapus enine kesitinin çıkıntılı oluşu, tanin içeren
izobilateral ve amfistomatik yaprakçıklar, üç köşeli petiyol ve anizositik
stoma tipleri tanımlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Reference 1 Simpson MG. Plant Systematics. 1. Edition. Elsevier-Academic Press, New York, 2006.
- Reference 2 Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M ve Babaç MT. (edlr.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
- Reference 3 Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China 2005 (Set of 3, Chinese edition) Publisher: Stationery Office.
- Reference 4 Hai LQ, Liang H, Zhao YY & Du NS. Studies on chemical constituents in the root of Hedysarum polybotrys. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi= China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2002; 27(11): 843-845.
- Reference 5 Liu Y, Zhang QY, Zhao YY, Li-Qian Hai BW, Ying YP, Chen HB. Saponins from the roots of Hedysarum polybotrys. Biochem Syst Ecol 2007; 35: 389-391.
- Reference 6 Liu Y, Zhao YY, Tu GZ, Chen HB. Flavonoids of the roots of Hedysarum kirghisorum, Biochem Syst Ecol 2005; 33(8): 809-812.
- Reference 7 Civelek S, Yaman A, Sahin A, Gur N. The investigation in point of chromosome number, morphological, anatomical and pollen characteristics of Hedysarum aucheri Boiss. Jou Sci Eng Fırat Univ 1999; 11: 77–88.
- Reference 8 Dural H, Yılmaz Cıtak B. Morphology and anatomy of Hedysarum pannosum (Boiss.) Boiss. (Fabaceae). Acta Bot Croat 2015; 1:19-29.
- Reference 9 Karnaukhova N A. Anatomo-Morphological Features of the Leaves of Hedysarum theinum (Fabaceae) in Western Altai. Contemp Probl Ecol 2016; 9(3):349–354.
- Reference 10 Ranjbar M, Hajmoradi Z, Karamian R. The taxonomic importance of leaf epidermis morphology and peduncle anatomy in Trigonella disperma Bornm. ex. Vassilcz. TBJ 2010; 1: 15–26.
- Reference 11 Güvenc A, Hürkul M M, Erdem A. The leaf anatomy of naturally distributed Juniperus L. (Cupressaceae) species in Turkey. Turk Jou Bot 2011; 35: 251–260.
- Reference 12 Davis P H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 3, Univ.Press, Edinburgh, 1969.
- Reference 13 Davis A P, Barnett J R. The leaf anatomy of the Genus Galanthus L. (Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil.). Bot J Linn Soc 1997; 123: 333–352.
- Reference 14 Jensen WA. Botanical Histochemistry: Principles and Practice. W.H. Freeman and Company, 1962.
- Reference 15 Hedge IC. Hedysarum — In: Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 1970; 3: 549–560.
- Reference 16 Metcalfe CR., Chalk L. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons I., Oxford: Clarendon Press 1957. pp. 504–516.
Öz
The aim of
this study was to describe the anatomy of Hedysarum
cappadocicum. The species of Hedysarum
cappadocicum is an endemic and distributed in Central Anatolia and Eastern
Anatolia. The samples of this study were collected from the province of Sivas
after the description the anatomy of the root, scapus, petiole and leaflets
were investigated. The anatomical features of the species have been compared
with the results of previous investigations. The anatomical features of the
species are presented in this study for the first time in detail. The results
of the anatomical study described that the species have secondary growth in
cross-section of root, ribbed structure of cross-section of scapus, isobilateral
and amphistomatic leaflets with tannin, triangular shaped petioles and
anisocytic stoma type.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Reference 1 Simpson MG. Plant Systematics. 1. Edition. Elsevier-Academic Press, New York, 2006.
- Reference 2 Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M ve Babaç MT. (edlr.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
- Reference 3 Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China 2005 (Set of 3, Chinese edition) Publisher: Stationery Office.
- Reference 4 Hai LQ, Liang H, Zhao YY & Du NS. Studies on chemical constituents in the root of Hedysarum polybotrys. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi= China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2002; 27(11): 843-845.
- Reference 5 Liu Y, Zhang QY, Zhao YY, Li-Qian Hai BW, Ying YP, Chen HB. Saponins from the roots of Hedysarum polybotrys. Biochem Syst Ecol 2007; 35: 389-391.
- Reference 6 Liu Y, Zhao YY, Tu GZ, Chen HB. Flavonoids of the roots of Hedysarum kirghisorum, Biochem Syst Ecol 2005; 33(8): 809-812.
- Reference 7 Civelek S, Yaman A, Sahin A, Gur N. The investigation in point of chromosome number, morphological, anatomical and pollen characteristics of Hedysarum aucheri Boiss. Jou Sci Eng Fırat Univ 1999; 11: 77–88.
- Reference 8 Dural H, Yılmaz Cıtak B. Morphology and anatomy of Hedysarum pannosum (Boiss.) Boiss. (Fabaceae). Acta Bot Croat 2015; 1:19-29.
- Reference 9 Karnaukhova N A. Anatomo-Morphological Features of the Leaves of Hedysarum theinum (Fabaceae) in Western Altai. Contemp Probl Ecol 2016; 9(3):349–354.
- Reference 10 Ranjbar M, Hajmoradi Z, Karamian R. The taxonomic importance of leaf epidermis morphology and peduncle anatomy in Trigonella disperma Bornm. ex. Vassilcz. TBJ 2010; 1: 15–26.
- Reference 11 Güvenc A, Hürkul M M, Erdem A. The leaf anatomy of naturally distributed Juniperus L. (Cupressaceae) species in Turkey. Turk Jou Bot 2011; 35: 251–260.
- Reference 12 Davis P H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 3, Univ.Press, Edinburgh, 1969.
- Reference 13 Davis A P, Barnett J R. The leaf anatomy of the Genus Galanthus L. (Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil.). Bot J Linn Soc 1997; 123: 333–352.
- Reference 14 Jensen WA. Botanical Histochemistry: Principles and Practice. W.H. Freeman and Company, 1962.
- Reference 15 Hedge IC. Hedysarum — In: Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 1970; 3: 549–560.
- Reference 16 Metcalfe CR., Chalk L. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons I., Oxford: Clarendon Press 1957. pp. 504–516.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Ağustos 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 |
