Federal sistemlerde hükümetlerarası eğilimler

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 64 Sayı: 4, 1071 - 1112, 01.12.2015

Demet Çelik Ulusoy

https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001799

Cited By: 1

Öz

Federal sistemi bir arada tutan anayasal güvenceli yetki paylaşımıdır. Bu yetki paylaşımında değişiklik yapılabilmesi için, anayasa değişiklikleri veya yetki uyuşmazlıklarını çözmekle görevli olan yüksek mahkeme kararları gerekmektedir. Ancak, federal sistemler değişmesi zor katı anayasalara sahip olduklarından, yüksek mahkemelerin uyuşmazlık denetimine sıklıkla başvurulmasına ve yargı üzerinde sürekli gerilim yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Siyasal yaklaşımcılar, sistemin katı hukuksal yapısını eleştirmekte, yetki paylaşımının gelişen ve değişen sosyo-ekonomik durumlara cevap verebilmesi için siyasal süreçleri desteklemektedirler. Bu yönde AB’nin genişlemesi ve politikaların oluşturulması üzerinde etkisi olan hükümetlerarasıcılık, federal sistemlerdeki güvenceli anayasal yetki paylaşımının siyasal süreç içerisinde dönüşmesiyle, yetki uyuşmazlıkları ve federal sistemin biçimine etki etmektedir. Bu nedenle, siyasal süreçte işbirliği mekanizmalarına dayanan hükümetlerarasıcılık yaklaşımı, özellikle federal sistemin kurucu unsurları açısından incelenecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Federal Sistem, Güvenceli Anayasal Yetki Paylaşımı, Yetki Uyuşmazlığı, Federalizmin Siyasal Yaklaşımları, Federal Sistemlerde Hükümetlerarasıcılık

Intergovernmentalization Trends in the Federal Systems

Öz

The main feature of the federal system is that constitutional powersharing between two levels of government. However, constitutional power sharing between the two levels of government shows inevitably overlap during the operative of the federal system. Such overlaps are caused by the occurrence of conflicts of jurisdictions between the two levels. Providing the solution to these conflicts is under the control of the supreme courts by way of judicial review. In this respect intergovernmentalisation has an important situation which is affecting the jurisdictions of the power-sharing catalogues outside the judicial review mechanisms. Intergovernmentalisation has been a significant impact on the creation of the policy and enlargement of the European Union. It has also great importance in determining the national or central policy in the federal systems. Therefore, in this study, EU policies have an important place in the creation of the intergovernmental approach is described in terms of federal systems’ intergovernmental activities

Anahtar Kelimeler

Federal System, Guaranteed Constitutional Powers Sharing, Power Conflictions, Political Approaches of Federalism, Intergovermentalism in the Federal Systems.

Kaynakça

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