Stratejik Uyumun İşletmenin Finansal Performansına Etkisi: Profilden Sapma Yaklaşımı

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 67 - 86, 15.03.2017

Arş. Grv. Dr. Burcu Şefika Doğrul , Prof. Dr. Senem Besler

https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.415653

Öz

 Örgüt kuramı ve stratejik yönetim alanlarında işletmelerin örgütsel unsurları ile çevreleri arasında uyum sağlanmasının performanslarını arttıracağına yönelik kuramsal tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerin strateji-örgüt yapısı- çevre uyumuna sahip olmalarının finansal performanslarına etkilerini sınamaktır. Bu kapsamda Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 111 imalat işletmesinden hazırlanan soru formu aracılığıyla toplanan veriler profilden sapma uyum yaklaşımı çerçevesinde ele alınmış ve profilden sapma analizi ve kümeleme analizi teknikleri ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, işletmelerin örgüt tasarımlarında stratejilerinin, örgüt yapılarının ve çevresel koşullarının eş zamanlı olarak ele alınmasının ve birbirleriyle tutarlı olmasının, yani stratejik uyuma sahip olmalarının finansal performanslarını arttırdığını ortaya koymuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stratejik Uyum, Koşul Bağımlılık Kuramı, Konfigürasyon Yaklaşımı

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