MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSE

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 61 - 72, 29.06.2018

Esra Uslu , Kadriye Buldukoğlu

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Schizophrenia, Medication Adherence, Psychiatric Nursing, Psychiatric Nurse

ŞİZOFRENİDE İLAÇ TEDAVİSİNE UYUM VE PSİKİYATRİ HEMŞİRESİNİN ROLÜ

Öz

Özet

Şizofreni, dünyada 21 milyondan fazla kişiyi etkileyen ve hastalık yüküne sebep olan bir hastalıktır. Psikofarmakalojik girişimlerin kanıtlanan yararlarına karşın bu hastaların yaklaşık yarısının ilaç tedavisine uyum sağlamadığı bilinmektedir. Oysa şizofreni hastalarının ilaç tedavisine uyum problemleri; hastaneye yeniden yatış oranlarında ve sağlık giderlerinde artışa, hastalık semptomlarında alevlenmeye, nükse, işlevsellikte bozulmaya ve intihara kadar varan birçok olumsuz sonuca neden olmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda şizofreni hastalarının ilaç tedavisine uyumunu artırmanın bir zorunluluk olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu problemin yönetiminde öncelikli olarak şizofreni hastalarında ilaç tedavisine uyumu güçleştiren faktörler belirlenmelidir. İlaç tedavisine uyumun sağlanmasının psikiyatri hemşirelerinin öncelikli hedefleri arasında yer aldığı dikkate alındığında, hemşireler bu problemin çözümünde anahtar rol oynamaktadırlar. Bu derleme şizofreni hastalarında ilaç tedavisine uyumunu güçleştiren faktörleri ve ilaç tedavisine uyum problemlerinin yönetiminde psikiyatri hemşiresinin rolünü literatür bilgisi doğrultusunda incelemek amacı ile yazılmıştır.

İngilizce Özet

Giriş

Materyal ve Yöntem

Bulgular

Tartışma

Sonuç

Referanslar

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şizofreni, Tedavi Uyumu, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği, Psikiyatri Hemşiresi

Kaynakça

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