Hemşireler Koronavirüs Pandemi Acısını Dönüştürmede Bilgi ve Özyeterliliklerini Kullanabilmekte midir?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 01.01.2022

Çiğdem Aksu , Burcu Çakı , Zeynep Güngörmüş

https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.980179

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki hemşirelerin COVID-19 salgınındaki bilgilerinin acil durumlarda öz yeterlilikleri ve acıyı dönüştürme gücüne etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan; hemşirelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini, koronavirüs şüphesi olan hastayla temas eden sağlık çalışanına uygulanan risk protokolüne ve koronavirüs ile enfekte olan bireylere uygulanan evde bakım protokolüne yönelik bilgi düzeylerini ölçen anket formu ile Acil Durumdaki Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği ve Acının Dönüştürücü Gücü Ölçeği kullanılarak online toplanmıştır. Türkiye’de aktif olarak çalışan hemşirelere 20.04.2020-20.05.2020 tarihleri arasında gönderilerek 390 hemşireden geri dönüş sağlanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21.0 paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hemşirelerin %62,8’i pandemiye karşı oluşturulan politikaları kısmen yeterli olduğunu düşünürken, %55,4’ü pandemi sürecinde kendini yeterince ifade edemediğini düşünmekte ve %50,3’ü pandemi süreciyle baş edebilecek gücü kendinde bulmaktadır. Hemşirelerin %52,1’i koronavirüse yakalanmayı iş kazası olarak tanımlarken, %47,9’u meslek hastalığı olarak ifade etmekte olup; %47.7’ si hafif semptom gösteren/göstermeyen hastaların aile üyeleri tarafından evde bakım alabileceğini, %92.8’i bakım verenlere kişisel koruyucu ekipmanın tamamının verilmesi gerektiğini, %43.3’ü hasta kişiye bakım verenlerin sayısının sınırlı olması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin; Acil Durumda Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği’nin Yetkinlik ve İlgi alt boyutları ile Acının Dönüştürücü Gücü arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). COVID-19 ile mücadelede bilgili, yetkin, istekli ve ilgili olan hemşirelerin bu zorlu pandemi sürecindeki acılarını olumlu boyuta dönüştürme gücüne sahip oldukları görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilgi, Güç, Hemşirelik, Koronavirüs

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Can Nurses Use Their Knowledge and Self-Efficacy to Transform the Pain of the Coronavirus Pandemic?

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effect of nurses' knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic and their self-efficacy in emergency situations on the power of transforming pain. The data of the cross-sectional study were created by the researchers; the questionnaire form measuring the sociodemographic characteristics of nurses, the level of knowledge about the home care protocol applied to healthcare professionals working during the pandemic process and individuals infected with coronavirus, and the Emergency Self-Efficacy Scale and the Transformative Power of Pain Scale were collected online. It was sent to nurses actively working in Turkey between the dates of 04.20.2020 and 05.20.2020, and 390 nurses returned. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 21.0 package program. While 62.8% of the nurses thought that the policies created against the pandemic were partially sufficient, 55.4% thought that they could not express themselves adequately during the pandemic process, and 50.3% thought that they could not express themselves adequately during the pandemic process. Handling the pandemic process appropriately. They found the strength to cope. While 52.1% of the nurses defined catching coronavirus as a work accident, 47.9% stated that it was an occupational disease; 47.7% of the nurses state that patients with or without mild symptoms can receive care at home by their family members, 92.8% state that all personal protective equipment should be given to caregivers, 43.3% state that the number of caregivers should be limited. A statistically significant relationship was found between the Competence and Interest sub-dimensions of the Self-Efficacy Scale in Emergencies and the Transformative Power of the Pain Scale of the nurses, who participated in the study. It has been seen that nurses who were knowledgeable, competent, willing, and interested in the fight against COVID-19 had the power to transform their pain into a positive dimension during this difficult pandemic process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronavirüs, Knowledge, Nursing, Transducers

Kaynakça

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