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İNSANA YAKIŞIR İŞTEN İYİ OLUŞA: ÇALIŞMA PSİKOLOJİSİ KURAMINA DAYALI BİR MODEL TESTİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 567 - 591, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1163363

Öz

Kişilerin ruhsal ve fiziksel sağlıklarını koruyucu bir etkisi olan insana yakışır işe erişim sağlamak günümüz koşullarında oldukça güçleşmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak son yıllarda uluslararası raporlarda sürdürülebilir kalkınma için önemli bir destekleyici faktör olarak gösterilen insana yakışır işlerin artırılması gerektiğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Benzer şekilde kariyer psikolojik danışmanlığı alanyazınında da insana yakışır işe yapılan vurgu son yıllarda giderek artmıştır. Bu bağlamda insana yakışır işi merkeze alan Çalışma Psikolojisi Kuramı ilgili kavramın yordayıcılarını ve sonuçlarını içeren kuramsal bir model ileri sürmüş ve farklı kültürlerde söz konusu modelin varsayımlarını test etmiştir. Mevcut araştırmada da insana yakışır işin sonuçları Çalışma Psikolojisi Kuramı temelinde ele alınarak çalışan yetişkinler üzerinde bir model testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre söz konusu modelde insana yakışır işin yaşam doyumu ve iş doyumu ile ilişkisinde iş ihtiyaçları doyumunun aracılık rolü test edilmiştir. Toplamda 354 çalışan yetişkinden elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan analizlere göre insana yakışır işin yaşam doyumu ve iş doyumunu anlamlı şekilde yordadığı ve bu ilişkide iş ihtiyaçları doyumunun da anlamlı bir aracı role sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular alanyazın temelinde tartışılarak araştırmacı ve politika yapıcılara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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  • Butterworth, P., Leach, L. S., McManus, S., & Stansfeld, S. A. (2013). Common mental disorders, unemployment and psychosocial job quality: is a poor job better than no job at all?. Psychological Medicine, 43(8), 1763-1772. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002577
  • Buyukgoze-Kavas, A. (2014). Validation of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Turkish form and its relation to hope and optimism. Australian Journal of Career Development, 23(3), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416214531931
  • Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., & Autin, K. L. (2019). Decent work in Turkey: Context, conceptualization, and assessment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.01.006
  • Büyükgöze-Kavas, A., & Şule, Ü. N. A. L. (2019). Çalışma iradesi ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 2(2), 194-214. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kpdd/issue/51379/638160 adresinden 15 Nisan 2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
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  • Chen, S. C., Jiang, W., & Ma, Y. (2020). Decent work in a transition economy: An empirical study of employees in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119947
  • Clark, A., Oswald, A., & Warr, P. (1996). Is job satisfaction U‐shaped in age?. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69(1), 57-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1996.tb00600.x
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (3. b.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dağlı, A. ve Baysal, N.(2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1252-1262. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
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DECENT WORK TO WELL-BEING: A MODEL TEST BASED ON PSYCHOLOGY OF WORKİNG THEORY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 567 - 591, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1163363

Öz

Access to decent work, which has a protective effect on people's mental and physical health, has become very difficult in today's conditions. Accordingly, it has been pointed out that decent work, which has been shown as an important supporting factor for sustainable development in international reports in recent years, should be increased. Similarly, the emphasis on decent work in career counseling literature has increased in recent years. In this context, Psychology of Working Theory, which focuses on decent work, put forward a theoretical model that includes the predictors and outcomes of decent work and tested the assumptions of the model in question in different cultures. In the present study, a model test was conducted on working adults by considering the results of decent work on the basis of Psychology of Working Theory. Accordingly, in this model was tested, the mediating role of job needs satisfaction in the relationship between decent work and life satisfaction and job satisfaction. According to the analyzes made on the data obtained from a total of 354 working adults, it was concluded that decent work significantly predicted life satisfaction and job satisfaction, and job needs satisfaction had a significant mediating role in this relationship. The findings obtained from the research were discussed on the basis of the literature, and various suggestions were made to researchers and policy makers.

Kaynakça

  • Allan, B. A., Autin, K. L., & Wilkins-Yel, K. G. (2021). Precarious work in the 21st century: A psychological perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 126, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103491
  • Autin, K. L., Duffy, R. D., Blustein, D. L., Gensmer, N. P., Douglass, R. P., England, J. W., & Allan, B. A. (2019). The development and initial validation of the Work Needs Satisfaction Scale: Measuring basic needs within the Psychology of Working Theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000323
  • Autin, K. L., Williams, T. R., Allan, B. A., & Herdt, M. E. (2021). Decent Work Among People of Color: The Moderating Role of Critical Consciousness. Journal of Career Assessment. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727211039811
  • Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., & Muntaner, C. (2014). Precarious employment: Understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 229-253. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182500
  • Bilgin, N. (1995). Sosyal psikolojide yöntem ve pratik çalışmalar. Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Blustein, D. L. (2006). The Psychology of Working: A New Perspective for Career Development, Counseling and Public Policy. NewYork, NY: Routledge.
  • Blustein, D. L. (2008). The role of work in psychological health and well-being: a conceptual, historical, and public policy perspective. American Psychologist, 63(4), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.4.228
  • Blustein, D. L., & Duffy, R. D. (2020). Psychology of Working Theory. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Ed.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 201-235). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Blustein, D. L., Olle, C., Connors-Kellgren, A., & Diamonti, A. J. (2016). Decent work: A psychological perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 407-417. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00407
  • Brunelle, E., & Fortin, J. A. (2021). Distance makes the heart grow fonder: an examination of teleworkers’ and office workers’ job satisfaction through the lens of self-determination theory. SAGE Open, 11, 11-1. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020985516
  • Busque-Carrier, M., Ratelle, C. F., & Le Corff, Y. (2021). Work values and job satisfaction: The mediating role of basic psychological needs at work. Journal of Career Development (in press), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211043878
  • Butterworth, P., Leach, L. S., McManus, S., & Stansfeld, S. A. (2013). Common mental disorders, unemployment and psychosocial job quality: is a poor job better than no job at all?. Psychological Medicine, 43(8), 1763-1772. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002577
  • Buyukgoze-Kavas, A. (2014). Validation of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Turkish form and its relation to hope and optimism. Australian Journal of Career Development, 23(3), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416214531931
  • Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., & Autin, K. L. (2019). Decent work in Turkey: Context, conceptualization, and assessment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.01.006
  • Büyükgöze-Kavas, A., & Şule, Ü. N. A. L. (2019). Çalışma iradesi ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 2(2), 194-214. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kpdd/issue/51379/638160 adresinden 15 Nisan 2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Carlan, P. E. (2007). The search for job satisfaction: A survey of Alabama policing. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 32(1), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-007-9014-y
  • Chen, S. C., Jiang, W., & Ma, Y. (2020). Decent work in a transition economy: An empirical study of employees in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119947
  • Clark, A., Oswald, A., & Warr, P. (1996). Is job satisfaction U‐shaped in age?. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69(1), 57-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1996.tb00600.x
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (3. b.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dağlı, A. ve Baysal, N.(2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1252-1262. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains. Canadian Psychology 49(3), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.3.262
  • Deranty, J. P., & MacMillan, C. (2012). The ILO's Decent Work initiative: suggestions for an extension of the notion of “decent work”. Journal of Social Philosophy, 43(4), 386-405. https:// doi:10.1111/josp.12003
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Diener, E. D., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2015). National accounts of subjective well-being. American Psychologist, 70(3), 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038899
  • Douglass, R. P., Autin, K. L., Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., & Gensmer, N. P. (2020). Proactive personality and decent work among racially and ethnically diverse working adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 28(3), 512–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072719894571
  • Douglass, R. P., Velez, B. L., Conlin, S. E., Duffy, R. D., & England, J. W. (2017). Examining the psychology of working theory: Decent work among sexual minorities. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64, 550–559. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000212
  • Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., Autin, K. L., & Bott, E. M. (2013). Calling and life satisfaction: it's not about having it, it's about living it. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030635
  • Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., England, J. W., Blustein, D. L., Autin, K. L., Douglass, R. P., … Santos, E. J. (2017). The development and initial validation of the Decent Work Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64, 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000191
  • Duffy, R. D., Blustein, D. L., Diemer, M. A., & Autin, K. L. (2016). The psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(2), 127-148. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000140
  • Duffy, R. D., Kim, H. J., Allan, B. A., & Prieto, C. G. (2020). Predictors of decent work across time: Testing propositions from Psychology of Working Theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 123, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103507
  • Duffy, R. D., Kim, H. J., Gensmer, N. P., Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Douglass, R. P., England, J. W., & Buyukgoze-Kavas, A. (2019). Linking decent work with physical and mental health: A psychology of working perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 384-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.05.002
  • Duffy, R. D., Prieto, C. G., Kim, H. J., Raque-Bogdan, T. L., & Duffy, N. O. (2021). Decent work and physical health: a multi-wave investigation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 127, 103544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103544
  • Duffy, R. D., Velez, B. L., England, J. W., Autin, K. L., Douglass, R. P., Allan, B. A., & Blustein, D. L. (2018). An examination of the Psychology of Working Theory with racially and ethnically diverse employed adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(3), 280-293. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000247
  • Dugan, A. G., Decker, R. E., Zhang, Y., Lombardi, C. M., Garza, J. L., Laguerre, R. A., ... & Cavallari, J. M. (2022). Precarious Work Schedules and Sleep: A Study of Unionized Full-Time Workers. Occupational Health Science, 6, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-022-00114-y
  • England, J. W., Duffy, R. D., Gensmer, N. P., Kim, H. J., Buyukgoze-Kavas, A., & Larson-Konar, D. M. (2020). Women attaining decent work: The important role of workplace climate in Psychology of Working Theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(2), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000411
  • Facey, M. E., & Eakin, J. M. (2010). Contingent work and ill-health: Conceptualizing the links. Social Theory & Health, 8(4), 326-349. https://doi.org/10.1057/sth.2010.3
  • Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.322
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
  • Huang, W., Shen, J., Yuan, C. and Li, M. (2021). Roles of gender and basic need satisfaction in decent work perception and voice behavior. Employee Relations, 43(1), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-03-2020-0107
  • International Labor Organization (2008). ILO declaration on social justice for a fair globalization. https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/mission-and-objectives/WCMS_099766/lang--en/index.htm
  • International Labor Organization (2013). Decent work indicators: Guidelines for producers and users of statistical and legal framework indicators. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---integration/documents/publication/wcms_229374.pdf
  • International Labor Organization (2015). World employment social outlook: Trends 2015. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_337069.pdf
  • International Labor Organization (2018). World employment social outlook: Trends 2018. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_615594.pdf
  • International Labor Organization (2021). Global call to action for a human-centred recovery from the Covid-19 crisis that is inclusive, sustainable and resilient. https://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/109/reports/texts-adopted/WCMS_806092
  • International Labor Organization (2022). World employment and social outlook: Trends 2022. https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/trends2022/WCMS_834081
  • Işık, E., Yeğin, F., Koyuncu, S., Eser, A., Çömlekciler, F., & Yıldırım, K. (2018). Validation of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale–Short Form across different age groups in the Turkish context. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 18(3), 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-018-9362-9
  • Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C., & Kluger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core self-evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.1.17
  • Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 107(38), 16489-16493. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011492107
  • Keser, A. (2005, May). The relationship between job and life satisfaction in automobile sector employees in Bursa-Turkey [Poster sunumu]. European Congress of Work and Organizational Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Kim, J. H., Yoo, K., Lee, S., & Lee, K. H. (2021). A Validation Study of the Work Need Satisfaction Scale for Korean Working Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.611464
  • Kim, S. Y., Fouad, N., Maeda, H., Xie, H., & Nazan, N. (2018). Midlife work and psychological well-being: A test of the psychology of working theory. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717714538
  • Kozan, S., Isık, E., & Blustein, D. L. (2019). Decent work and well-being among low-income Turkish employees: Testing the psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66, 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000342
  • Masdonati, J., Schreiber, M., Marcionetti, J., & Rossier, J. (2019). Decent work in Switzerland: Context, conceptualization, and assessment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 12-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.11.004
  • Menard, S. (2001). Applied logistic regression analysis (2nd ed.). Sage University Paper.
  • Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3), 264-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
  • Rain, J. S., Lane, I. M., & Steiner, D. D. (1991). A current look at the job satisfaction/life satisfaction relationship: Review and future considerations. Human Relations, 44(3), 287-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679104400305
  • Rice, R. W., Near, J. P., & Hunt, R. G. (1980). The job-satisfaction/life-satisfaction relationship: A review of empirical research. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1(1), 37-64. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0101_4
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Simon, L. S., Judge, T. A., & Halvorsen-Ganepola, M. D. (2010). In good company? A multi-study, multi-level investigation of the effects of coworker relationships on employee well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(3), 534-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.01.006
  • Swanson, J. L. (2012). “Work and psychological health,” in APA Handbook of Counseling Psychology, eds N. A. Fouad, J. A. Carter, and L. M. Subich (Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association), 3–27. doi:10.1037/13755-001
  • Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Çok değişkenli istatistiklerin kullanımı. (M. Baloğlu, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Tokar, D. M., & Kaut, K. P. (2018). Predictors of decent work among workers with Chiari malformation: An empirical test of the psychology of working theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 106, 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.01.002
  • Wang, D., Jia, Y., Hou, Z. J., Xu, H., Zhang, H., & Guo, X. L. (2019). A test of psychology of working theory among Chinese urban workers: Examining predictors and outcomes of decent work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103325
  • Warner, M. A., & Hausdorf, P. A. (2009). The positive interaction of work and family roles: Using need theory to further understand the work‐family interface. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 24(4), 372-385. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/02683940910952732/full/pdf adresinden 15 Nisan 2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Weston, R., & Gore Jr, P. A. (2006). A brief guide to structural equation modeling. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(5), 719-751. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006286345
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Furkan Kirazcı 0000-0002-8829-3615

Zeynep Öznur Ergin 0000-0002-5746-4469

Ayşenur Büyükgöze-kavas 0000-0001-9072-7040

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kirazcı, F., Ergin, Z. Ö., & Büyükgöze-kavas, A. (2022). İNSANA YAKIŞIR İŞTEN İYİ OLUŞA: ÇALIŞMA PSİKOLOJİSİ KURAMINA DAYALI BİR MODEL TESTİ. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 13(2), 567-591. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1163363