Kadınlarda Kompulsif Çevrimiçi Satın Alma Davranışı ile Dürtüsellik İlişkisi

Yıl 2022, , 522 - 529, 27.12.2022

Zeynep Namlı , Lut Tamam , Mehmet Emin Demirkol , Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ , Aynur Özbay

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1143636

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Son yıllarda geleneksel alışveriş yöntemleri yerini çevrimiçi alışverişe bırakmıştır. Dürtü kontrol bozukluğu ya da davranışsal bağımlılık olarak nitelendirilen kompulsif çevrimiçi satın alma davranışına yönelik sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda ruhsal hastalık tanısı bulunmayan kadınlarda çevrimiçi satın alma davranışı ile sosyodemografik özellikler ve dürtüsellik arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran ve psikiyatrik görüşme sonucunda ruhsal hastalık tanısı saptanmayan 132 kadın dahil edildi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Kompulsif Çevrimiçi Satın Alma Ölçeği (KÇSA-Ö), Wender-Utah Derecelendirme Ölçeği (WUDÖ) ve UPPS Dürtüsel Davranış Ölçeği uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların 77’sinin (% 58.3) çevrimiçi alışveriş yapma alışkanlığı olduğu belirlendi. Çevrimiçi satın alma alışkanlığı olan grubun eğitim düzeyi alışkanlığı olmayan gruptan anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p< 0.001). Çevrimiçi satın alma alışkanlığı olan grupta WUDÖ ve UPPS heyecan arayışı alt ölçeği ortalama puanları çevrimiçi satın alma alışkanlığı olmayan gruptan anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti (p=0.041, p=0.006, sırasıyla). Çevrimiçi satın alma alışkanlığı olan katılımcıların, KÇSA-Ö puanı ile WUDÖ ve UPPS Dürtüsel Davranış Ölçeği alt ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı korelasyon yoktu (p> 0.05, her biri için).
Sonuç: Mevcut bulgular kadınlarda çevrimiçi satın alma davranışının sosyodemografik özelliklerden ziyade dürtüsellik gibi kişilik özellikleriyle ilişkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Geniş örneklemde diğer kişilik özelliklerinin de değerlendirildiği gelecek çalışmalar kompulsif satın alma davranışının tanısal olarak sınıflandırılmasına katkıda bulunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kompulsif satın alma, çevrimiçi, dürtüsellik, kadın

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Relationship between Online Compulsive Shopping Behavior and Impulsivity in Women

Öz

Objective: Traditional shopping methods have been replaced by online shopping recently. There is limited research on online compulsive shopping, characterized as impulse control disorder or behavioral addiction. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between online shopping behavior, sociodemographic characteristics, and impulsivity in women.
Methods: We included 132 women who were not diagnosed with mental disorders due to the psychiatric interview. A sociodemographic data form, Compulsive Online Shopping Scale (COSS), Wender-Utah Rating Scale (WURS), and UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, were administered to the participants.
Results: 77 (58.3%) participants had online shopping behavior. The education level of the group with online shopping behavior was significantly higher than the group without the behavior. WURS and UPPS sensation-seeking subscale mean scores were significantly higher in the group with online shopping behavior than in the group without (20.7 ± 15.7 & 15.4 ± 13.0, 23.9 ± 8.7 & 20.3 ± 9.4, respectively). There was no significant correlation between the COSS scores and the WURS and UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale subscale scores of participants with online shopping behavior.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that online shopping behavior in women is related to personality traits such as impulsivity rather than sociodemographic characteristics. Future studies evaluating other personality traits in a large sample may contribute to the diagnostic classification of compulsive shopping.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Compulsive shopping, online, impulsivity, women

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

• 1. Sharif SP, Khanekharab J. Identity confusion and materialism mediate the relationship between excessive social network site usage and online compulsive buying. Cyberpsychology, Behav Soc Netw 2017;20:494–500.
• 2. Black DW. Compulsive buying disorder. CNS Drugs 2001;15:17–27.
• 3. Gori A, Topino E, Casale S. Assessment of online compulsive buying: Psychometric properties of the Italian compulsive online shopping scale (COSS). Addict Behav 2022;129:107274.
• 4. Clark M, Calleja K. Shopping addiction: A preliminary investigation among Maltese university students. Addict Res Theory 2008;16:633–649.
• 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edition, Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
• 6. Weinstein A, Maraz A, Griffiths MD, et al. Compulsive buying features and characteristics of addiction. Preedy VR (editor). Neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse. Elsevier, 2016: 993–1007.
• 7. Mueller A, Mitchell JE, Crosby RD, et al. Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in Germany and its association with sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Res 2010;180:137–142.
• 8. Lejoyeux M, Bailly F, Moula H, et al. Study of compulsive buying in patients presenting obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2005;46:105–110.
• 9. Fernández-Aranda F, Pinheiro AP, Thornton LM, et al. Impulse control disorders in women with eating disorders. Psychiatry Res 2008;157:147–157.
• 10. Weinstein A, Mezig H, Mizrachi S, Lejoyeux M. A study investigating the association between compulsive buying with measures of anxiety and obsessive–compulsive behavior among internet shoppers. Compr Psychiatry 2015;57:46–50.
• 11. Black DW, Repertinger S, Gaffney GR, Gabel J. Family history and psychiatric comorbidity in persons with compulsive buying: preliminary findings. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:960–963.
• 12. Lejoyeux M, Kerner L, Thauvin I, Loi S. Study of impulse control disorders among women presenting nicotine dependence. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2006;10:241–246.
• 13. Benatti B, Dell’Osso B, Arici C, et al. Characterizing impulsivity profile in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2014;18:156–160.
• 14. Black DW, Shaw M, McCormick B, et al. Neuropsychological performance, impulsivity, ADHD symptoms, and novelty seeking in compulsive buying disorder. Psychiatry Res 2012;200:581–587.
• 15. Lejoyeux M, Arbaretaz M, McLoughlın M, Adès J. Impulse control disorders and depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190:310–314.
• 16. Niedermoser DW, Petitjean S, Schweinfurth N, et al. Shopping addiction: a brief review. Pract Innov 2021;6:199-207.
• 17. Rose S, Dhandayudham A. Towards an understanding of internet-based problem shopping behaviour: the concept of online shopping addiction and its proposed predictors. J Behav Addict 2014;3:83–89.
• 18. Kuss DJ, Kanjo E, Crook-Rumsey M, et al. Problematic mobile phone use and addiction across generations: the roles of psychopathological symptoms and smartphone use. J Technol Behav Sci 2018;3:141–149.
• 19. Bozdağ Y, Alkar ÖY. Bergen Alışveriş Bağımlılığı Ölçeği'nin kompulsif çevrimiçi satın alma davranışına uyarlanması. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2018;19:23-34.
• 20. Taycan SE, Kaya FD, Taycan O. Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran bir grup yaşlıda huzurevi ya da aile ile kalmanın depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2014;17:73–82.
• 21. Andreassen CS, Griffiths MD, Pallesen S, et al. The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale: reliability and validity of a brief screening test. Front Psychol 2015;6:1374.
• 22. Whiteside SP, Lynam DR, Miller JD, Reynolds SK. Validation of the UPPS impulsive behaviour scale: a four‐factor model of impulsivity. Eur J Personal Publ Eur Assoc Personal Psychol 2005;19:559–574.
• 23. Yargıç İ, Ersoy E, Oflaz SB. UPPS dürtüsel davranış ölçeği ile psikiyatri hastalarında dürtüselliğin ölçümü. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2011;21:139–146.
• 24. Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:885–890. 25. Öncü B, Ölmez Ş, Şentürk V. Wender-Utah derecelendirme ölçeği Türkçe formunun erişkin dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu’nda geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2005;16:252–259.
• 26. Bhatia V. Impact of fashion interest, materialism and internet addiction on e-compulsive buying behaviour of apparel. J Glob Fash Mark 2019;10:66–80.
• 27. Harvanko A, Lust K, Odlaug BL, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of compulsive buying in college students. Psychiatry Res 2013;210:1079–1085.
• 28. Brunelle C, Grossman H. Predictors of online compulsive buying: the role of personality and mindfulness. Pers Individ Dif 2022;185:111237.
• 29. Maraz A, Van den Brink W, Demetrovics Z. Prevalence and construct validity of compulsive buying disorder in shopping mall visitors. Psychiatry Res 2015;228:918–924.
• 30. Trotzke P, Starcke K, Müller A, Brand M. Pathological buying online as a specific form of internet addiction: a model-based experimental investigation. PLoS One 2015;10:e0140296.
• 31. Dell’Osso B, Allen A, Altamura AC, et al. Impulsive–compulsive buying disorder: clinical overview. Aust New Zeal J Psychiatry 2008;42:259–266.
• 32. Duroy D, Sabbagh O, Baudel A, Lejoyeux M. Compulsive buying in Paris psychology students: assessment of DSM-5 personality trait domains. Psychiatry Res 2018;267:182–186.
• 33. Hague B, Kellett S, Sheeran P. Testing the generalizability of impulse control problems in compulsive buying. J Soc Clin Psychol 2016;35(4):269-288.
• 34. Richardson T, Jansen M, Fitch C. Financial difficulties in bipolar disorder part 2: psychological correlates and a proposed psychological model. J Ment Heal 2021;30:3-11.
• 35. Suler J. The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology Behav 2004;7:321–326.
• 36. Lopez R, Dauvilliers Y, Jaussent I, et al. A multidimensional approach of impulsivity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 2015;227:290–295.
• 37. Whiteside SP, Lynam DR. The five factor model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Pers Individ Dif 2001;30:669–689.
• 38. Williams AD, Grisham JR. Impulsivity, emotion regulation, and mindful attentional focus in compulsive buying. Cognit Ther Res 2012;36:451–457.
• 39. Karaca S, Saleh A, Canan F, Potenza MN. Comorbidity between behavioral addictions and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review. Int J Ment Health Addict 2017;15:701–724.
• 40. Brook JS, Zhang C, Brook DW, Leukefeld CG. Compulsive buying: earlier illicit drug use, impulse buying, depression, and adult ADHD symptoms. Psychiatry Res 2015;228:312–317.
• 41. Ercan E, İpci M, İnci SB, et al. The effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on clothing selection and habits among Turkish university students. ADHD Atten Deficit Hyperact Disord 2015;7:191–198.
• 42. Maraz A, Eisinger A, Hende B, et al. Measuring compulsive buying behaviour: Psychometric validity of three different scales and prevalence in the general population and in shopping centres. Psychiatry Res 2015;225:326–334.
• 43. Maraz A, Griffiths MD, Demetrovics Z. The prevalence of compulsive buying: a meta‐analysis. Addiction 2016;111:408–419.
• 44. Neuner M, Raab G, Reisch LA. Compulsive buying in maturing consumer societies: an empirical re-inquiry. J Econ Psychol 2005;26:509–522.
• 45. Otero-López JM, Villardefrancos E. Prevalence, sociodemographic factors, psychological distress, and coping strategies related to compulsive buying: a cross sectional study in Galicia, Spain. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:101.
• 46. O’Guinn TC, Faber RJ. Compulsive Buying: a phenomenological exploration. J Consum Res 1989;16:147-157.
• 47. Black DW, Monahan P, Schlosser S, Repertinger S. Compulsive buying severity: an analysis of compulsive buying scale results in 44 subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001;189:123–126.
• 48. Ridgway NM, Kukar-Kinney M, Monroe KB. An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive buying. J Consum Res 2008;35:622–639.
• 49. Christenson GA, Faber RJ, De Zwaan M, et al. Compulsive buying: descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55:5-11.
• 50. Alvarez-Moya EM, Jiménez-Murcia S, Aymamí MN, et al. Subtyping study of a pathological gamblers sample. Can J Psychiatry 2010;55:498–506.