Emotional Dysregulation in Substance Use Disorders and Role and Responsibilities of Nurses

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 10 - 16, 31.03.2018

Leyla Baysan Arabacı , Dilek Ayakdaş Dağlı , Gülsenay Taş

Öz

Emotions
have an important role to starting, using, maintenance and terminating of
substance use. Individuals may tend to use substance to reduce stress, to
relax, to control anxiety, or to change their feelings. Especially,
individuals who have difficulty in regulating emotion can not cope with their
negative emotions, often have difficulties in controlling impulses and
orienting towards goal-oriented behaviors. For individuals who
uses substance initially manage a critical state or crisis, eventually becomes
uncontrollable, and the individual finds itself in a vicious circle. This
ensures the continuity of substance dependence. At this point, this review has
been written to draw attention to the role and responsibilities of nurses in
managing emotional regulation, which is one of the important determinants of
relapses in dependent individuals, as it is thought that emotional regulation
is effective in preventing substance dependency.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Addiction, Emotional Disregulation, Nursing Care

Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarında Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Hemşirelerin Rol ve Sorumlulukları

Öz

Duygular,
madde kullanımının başlaması, devam etmesi, sürdürülmesi ve sonlandırılmasında
önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bireyler, stresini azaltmak, rahatlamak,
anksiyetesini kontrol etmek veya duygularını değiştirmek için madde kullanımına
yönelebilirler. Özellikle duygu düzenlemede güçlük yaşayan bireyler olumsuz
duyguları ile etkin baş edemez ve sıklıkla dürtü kontrolünü sağlama ve amaç
odaklı davranışlara yönelmede sorun yaşarlar. Bu bireylerde başlangıçta kritik
bir durumu ya da bir kriz durumunu yönetmek için başlanan madde kullanımı en
sonunda kontrol edilemez tarza dönüşür ve birey kendini bir kısır döngü
içerisinde bulur. Bu da, madde bağımlılığının devamlılığını sağlar. Bu noktada
madde bağımlılığını önlemede duygu düzenlemenin etkili olduğu düşüncesinden
yola çıkarak bu derleme, bağımlı bireylerde görülen relapsların önemli
belirleyicilerinden olan duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve yönetiminde hemşirelerin
rol ve sorumluluklarına dikkat çekmek amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağımlılık, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü, Hemşirelik Bakımı

Kaynakça

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