Elektronik Sigara Kullanıcılarının Elektronik Sigaraya Yönelik Tutumları ve Günlük Kullanım Alışkanlıkları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 32 - 39, 31.03.2019

Ali Dayi , Süleyman Kahraman , Selim Erçin Korkut

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, elektronik sigara (e-sigara) kullanıcılarının e-sigaraya yönelik tutumlarını ve kullanım alışkanlıklarını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. 

Yöntem: Çalışmaya e-sigara kullanan 269 kişi dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlara e-sigara kullanımlarını incelemeye yönelik, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş anket formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %97’sinin e-sigara kullanmadan önce geleneksel sigara kullandığı, %62.8’inin geleneksel sigarayı bırakmak için e-sigara kullanmaya başladığı,  %34.2’sinin halen geleneksel sigara ile birlikte e-sigara kullandığı, %61.7’sinin 12 aydan uzun süredir e-sigara kullandığı, %51.7’sinin uyandıktan sonra ilk 30 dakikada içerisinde e-sigara kullandığı, %100’ünün e-sigarayı geleneksel sigara kullananlara tavsiye ettiği saptanmıştır. 

Sonuç: Bu çalışma, katılımcıların e-sigaraya yönelik tutumlarına ve günlük kullanım alışkanlıklarına dikkat çekmektedir. Katılımcıların e-sigaraya yönelik olumlu tutumları nikotin bağımlılığının tedavisini engelleyici olabilir. E-sigaranın uzun dönem kullanımının insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik araştırmalar yapmak halk sağlığı açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

elektronik sigara, nikotin, sigara içme

Attitudes of Electronic Cigarette Users towards Electronic Cigarette and Their Usage Habits

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate attitudes of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) users towards e-cigarette and their e-cigarette usage habits. 

Method: The data collected from 269 e-cigarette users from a social media forum. In order to collect data online versions of a questionnaire developed by the researchers was used. 

Results: Results revealed that 97% of the participants were using conventional cigarette before e-cigarette use, 62,8% of them began to use e-cigarette to quit conventional cigarette, 34.2% of them were still using conventional cigarette with e-cigarette, 61.7% of them were using e-cigarette more than 12 months, 51.7% of them were using e-cigarette in within 30 minutes after they woke up and 100% of the recommended e-cigarette to conventional cigarette users.  

Conclusion: This study points out the attitudes of e-cigarette users towards e-cigarette and their usage habits. Positive attitudes of participants towards e-cigarette usage contribute nicotine addiction. Doing more researches about long term effects of e-cigarette usage on human health becomes more important for public health. 

Kaynakça

• Referans1. Coleman BN. The Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Young Adults in the United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Maryland, Department of Behavioral and Community Health. 2015.
• Referans2. Farsalinos KE, Romagna G, Tsiapras D, at al. Characteristics, perceived side effects and benefits of electronic cigarette use: a worldwide survey of more than 19,000 consumers. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2014;11(4):4356-73.
• Referans3. Foulds J, Veldheer S, Berg A. Electronic cigarettes (e‐cigs): views of aficionados and clinical/public health perspectives. International journal of clinical practice. 2011;65(10):1037-42.
• Referans4. King BA, Alam S, Promoff G, at al. Awareness and ever-use of electronic cigarettes among US adults, 2010–2011. Nicotine & tobacco research. 2013;15(9):1623-7.
• Referans5. Ayers JW, Ribisl KM, Brownstein JS. Tracking the rise in popularity of electronic nicotine delivery systems (electronic cigarettes) using search query surveillance. American journal of preventive medicine. 2011;40(4):448-53.
• Referans6. Köseoğlu E, Uğur F, Saraymen R, ve ark. Elektronik Sigara Kullanımına Objektif Bakış. Cukurova Medical Journal (Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi). 2014;39(3).
• Referans7. Callahan-Lyon P. Electronic cigarettes: human health effects. Tobacco control. 2014;23(suppl 2):ii36-ii40.
• Referans8. Dağlı E. "Yeni Nesil Tütün ve Nikotin Ürünleri." Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 25 (özel sayı): 2-6.
• Referans9. Börekçi Ş, Bilir N, Karlıkaya C, Group TTW. A New Area to Fight: Electronic Cigarette. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):80-4.
• Referans10. Cahn Z, Siegel M. Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: a step forward or a repeat of past mistakes? Journal of public health policy. 2011;32(1):16-31.
• Referans11. McMillen RC, Gottlieb MA, Shaefer RMW, at al. Trends in electronic cigarette use among US adults: use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2014;17(10):1195-202.
• Referans12. Etter J-F. Electronic cigarettes: a survey of users. BMC public health. 2010;10(1):231.
• Referans13. Food, Drug Administration H. Deeming tobacco products to be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products and required warning statements for tobacco products. Final rule. Federal Register. 2016;81(90):28973.
• Referans14. Park S, Lee H, Min S. Factors associated with electronic cigarette use among current cigarette-smoking adolescents in the Republic of Korea. Addictive behaviors. 2017;69:22-6.
• Referans15. Cho JH, Shin E, Moon S-S. Electronic-cigarette smoking experience among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2011;49(5):542-6.
• Referans16. Loukas A, Batanova M, Fernandez A, Agarwal D. Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students. Addictive behaviors. 2015;49:46-51.
• Referans17. Pericot-Valverde I, Gaalema DE, Priest JS, Higgins ST. E-cigarette awareness, perceived harmfulness, and ever use among US adults. Preventive medicine. 2017;104:92-9.
• Referans18. Saddleson M, Kozlowski L, Giovino G, at al. Enjoyment and other reasons for electronic cigarette use: Results from college students in New York. Addictive behaviors. 2016;54:33-9.
• Referans19. Etter J-F, Bullen C. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users. Addictive behaviors. 2014;39(2):491-4.
• Referans20. Etter JF, Bullen C. Electronic cigarette: users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy. Addiction. 2011;106(11):2017-28.
• Referans21. Mantey DS, Cooper MR, Clendennen SL, at al. E-cigarette marketing exposure is associated with e-cigarette use among US youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2016;58(6):686-90.
• Referans22. Cornacchione J, Wagoner KG, Wiseman KD, at al. Adolescent and young adult perceptions of hookah and little cigars/cigarillos: implications for risk messages. Journal of health communication. 2016;21(7):818-25.
• Referans23. Hassoy H, Ergin I, Davas A, at al. Sağlık meslek yüksek okulu öğrencilerinde sigara, nargile, sarma tütün kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve öğrencilerin sigara, nargile, sarma tütüne başlama ve sürdürme konusundaki görüşleri. Solunum Derg. 2011;13:91-9.
• Referans24. Spindle TR, Hiler MM, Cooke ME, at al. Electronic cigarette use and uptake of cigarette smoking: a longitudinal examination of US college students. Addictive behaviors. 2017;67:66-72.
• Referans25. Loukas A, Marti CN, Cooper, at al. Exclusive e-cigarette use predicts cigarette initiation among college students. Addictive behaviors. 2018;76:343-7.
• Referans26. Goniewicz ML, Gawron M, Nadolska J, at al. Rise in electronic cigarette use among adolescents in Poland. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014;55(5):713-5.
• Referans27. Siegel MB, Tanwar KL, Wood KS. Electronic cigarettes as a smoking-cessation tool: results from an online survey. American journal of preventive medicine. 2011;40(4):472-5.