Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Expectations of Youth and Parents from Drug Addiction Awareness Efforts in Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 143 - 153, 30.09.2019

Öz

Objective: This work was driven by the sense of responsibility and by the aim of providing/raising awareness for the youth regarding drug addiction. In order to raise the awareness of youth within the framework of drug addiction, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Promotion made 2 spot films which were intended for the youth and 1 spot film related to the “191 Line”; “The Counseling and Support Line for the Fight Against Drugs which addressed a larger target population. 

Method: The aforementioned 3 spot films were analyzed with the method of focus group analysis, containing the opinions of the intended population regarding the films and the subject at hand.  

Results: It was seen that negative elements such as fear and death which were used in the public service announcements that are intended to raise awareness in terms of “drug addiction” were not considered as dissuasive from the perspective of teenagers. Moreover, parents do not want studies to be conducted which induces fear and anxiety among themselves and their children. Teenagers and their parents think that the processes which lead the individual towards drug addiction should be clarified and elaborated in a clear manner within the future studies.

Conclusion: These individuals expect the related films and studies to contain positive messages regarding the subject and they also expect these works to touch people’s lives, to make contact with the society itself. 


Kaynakça

  • 1. İlhan MN, Arıkan Z, Kotan Z, Tunçoğlu T, Pınarcı M, Taşdemir A, et al. Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Use and Drug Misuse in General Population in Turkey. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2016; 53: 205-12.
  • 2. UNODC, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report. 2018.
  • 3. Tugay Arslan D, Akbulut Y. Analysis of Policies toward Drugs by Turkey's Ministry of Health. Addicta,The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2017; 4: 151-80.
  • 4. EMCDDA. European Drug Report 2017: Trends and Developments. 2017.
  • 5. Weinberg D. Sociological Perspectives on Addiction. Sociology Compass. 2011; 5(4): 298-310.
  • 6. TUBIM. EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction) 2014 Ulusal Rapor (2013 Verileri), [National Report (2013 Data)]. 2014.
  • 7. Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 1982.
  • 8. TUBİM Narko,Türkiye Uyuşturucu Raporu Verileri 2016 Verileri[Turkey Drug Repor (2016 Data)]. Ankara, 2017.
  • 9. Aydogdu H, Olcay Çam M. Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Olan ve Olmayan Ergenlerin Bağlanma Stilleri, Anne Baba Tutumları ve Sosyal Destek Algıları Yönünden Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Attachment Styles, Parent Attitudes and Social Supports of Normal Adolescents and Those Diagnosed with Substance Use Disorder]. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2013; 4(3): 137-44.
  • 10. Özmen F, Kubanç Y. Liselerde Madde Bağımlılığı-Mevcut Durum ve Önerilere İlişkin Okul Müdürleri ve Öğretmenlerin Bakış Açıları,[Opinions of Schoolmaster and Teachers on Drug Addiction-Present Situation and on Advices in Secondary School] Turkish Studies. 2013; 8(3): 357-82.
  • 11. Sungu H. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Zararlı Madde Kullanımına İlişkin Tutumları,[The Attitudes of University Students on Substance Use]. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014; 11(26): 167-94.
  • 12. İlhan İÖ, Yıldırım F, Demirbaş H, Doğan YB. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of substance use in a university-student sample in Turkey. International Journal of Public Health. 2009; 54(1): 40-4.
  • 13. Ulukoca N, Gökgöz Ş, Karakoç A. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara, Alkol veMadde Kullanım Sıklığı. Firat Med J. 2013; 18(4): 230-4.
  • 14. Drew LRH. The National Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1986; 5(1): 107-8.
  • 15. Işık M. Madde Kullanımı ve Stratejik İletişim [Using Drug and Strategic Communication]. Ankara: Sage; 2013.
  • 16. Domino G. “Get High on Yourself”: The Effectiveness of a Television Campaign on Self-Esteem, Drug Use, and Drug Attitudes. Journal of Drug Education. 1982; 12(2): 163-71.
  • 17. Bandy P, President PA. Recent Literature on Drug Abuse Prevention and Mass Media: Focusing on Youth, Parents, Women and the Elderly. Journal of Drug Education. 1983; 13(3): 255-71.
  • 18. McDonald D, Brown H, Hamilton M, Miller M, Stephenson E. Australian drug policies 1988 and beyond — a drugs campaign evaluation. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1988; 7(4): 499-505.
  • 19. The First Lady's Drug Awareness Campaign: Questions and Answers from Mrs. Nancy Reagan. Journal of School Health. 1985; 55(2): 79-81.
  • 20. Barber JG, Grichting WL. Reactions to the National Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1987; 6(3): 177-83.
  • 21. McDonald D. Australia's National Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1987; 6(3): 169-70.
  • 22. El Kazdouh H, El-Ammari A, Bouftini S, El Fakir S, El Achhab Y. Adolescents, parents and teachers’ perceptions of risk and protective factors of substance use in Moroccan adolescents: a qualitative study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. 2018; 13(1): 31.
  • 23. Johnston RS, Stafford J, Jongenelis MI, Shaw T, Samsa H, Costello E, et al. Evaluation of a public education campaign to support parents to reduce adolescent alcohol use. Drug and Alcohol Review. 2018; 37(5): 588-98.
  • 24. Movahedi S. The Drug Addict and Addiction: Cultural Stereotypes and Clinical Theories. Urban Life. 1978; 7(1): 45-66.
  • 25. Siff S. “Why Do You Think They Call It Dope?”: Richard Nixon’s National Mass Media Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Journalism & Communication Monographs. 2018; 20(3): 172-247.

Türkiye'de Madde Bağımlılığını Farkındalık Çalışmalarından Gençlerin ve Ebeveynlerin Beklentileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 143 - 153, 30.09.2019

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada madde bağımlılığı konusunda gençlerin farkındalığını sağlama amacından ve sorumluluğundan hareket edilmiştir. Türkiye Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından gençlerin farkındalığının artırılması amacıyla genç hedef kitleye yönelik, yeni medyada yayınlanmak üzere 2 spot film ve daha geniş bir hedef kitleye hitap etmek üzere Uyuşturucu ile Mücadele Danışma ve Destek Hattı ALO 191 ile ilgili 1 spot film yaptırılmıştır. 

Yöntem: Hazırlanan 3 spot film yayınlanmadan önce hedef kitlelerin filmlerle ve konu ile ilgili öngörüşleri odak grup görüşmesi metoduyla analiz edilmiştir. 

Bulgular: Gençler uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığı ile ilgili farkındalık için hazırlanan kamu spotlarında korku ve ölüm gibi olumsuz öğelerin caydırıcı olmadığını düşünmektedir. Ebeveynler de kendileri ve çocukları için kaygıya ve korkuya neden olacak çalışmalar yapılmamasını istemektedir. 

Sonuç: Gençler ve ebeveynler yapılacak çalışmalarda madde bağımlılığına sürükleyen sürecin neler olduğunun net bir şekilde anlatılması gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Aynı zamanda topluma temas edebilecek, olumlu mesaj veren filmlerin ve çalışmaların yapılmasını beklemektedirler. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. İlhan MN, Arıkan Z, Kotan Z, Tunçoğlu T, Pınarcı M, Taşdemir A, et al. Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Use and Drug Misuse in General Population in Turkey. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2016; 53: 205-12.
  • 2. UNODC, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report. 2018.
  • 3. Tugay Arslan D, Akbulut Y. Analysis of Policies toward Drugs by Turkey's Ministry of Health. Addicta,The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2017; 4: 151-80.
  • 4. EMCDDA. European Drug Report 2017: Trends and Developments. 2017.
  • 5. Weinberg D. Sociological Perspectives on Addiction. Sociology Compass. 2011; 5(4): 298-310.
  • 6. TUBIM. EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction) 2014 Ulusal Rapor (2013 Verileri), [National Report (2013 Data)]. 2014.
  • 7. Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 1982.
  • 8. TUBİM Narko,Türkiye Uyuşturucu Raporu Verileri 2016 Verileri[Turkey Drug Repor (2016 Data)]. Ankara, 2017.
  • 9. Aydogdu H, Olcay Çam M. Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Olan ve Olmayan Ergenlerin Bağlanma Stilleri, Anne Baba Tutumları ve Sosyal Destek Algıları Yönünden Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Attachment Styles, Parent Attitudes and Social Supports of Normal Adolescents and Those Diagnosed with Substance Use Disorder]. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2013; 4(3): 137-44.
  • 10. Özmen F, Kubanç Y. Liselerde Madde Bağımlılığı-Mevcut Durum ve Önerilere İlişkin Okul Müdürleri ve Öğretmenlerin Bakış Açıları,[Opinions of Schoolmaster and Teachers on Drug Addiction-Present Situation and on Advices in Secondary School] Turkish Studies. 2013; 8(3): 357-82.
  • 11. Sungu H. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Zararlı Madde Kullanımına İlişkin Tutumları,[The Attitudes of University Students on Substance Use]. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014; 11(26): 167-94.
  • 12. İlhan İÖ, Yıldırım F, Demirbaş H, Doğan YB. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of substance use in a university-student sample in Turkey. International Journal of Public Health. 2009; 54(1): 40-4.
  • 13. Ulukoca N, Gökgöz Ş, Karakoç A. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara, Alkol veMadde Kullanım Sıklığı. Firat Med J. 2013; 18(4): 230-4.
  • 14. Drew LRH. The National Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1986; 5(1): 107-8.
  • 15. Işık M. Madde Kullanımı ve Stratejik İletişim [Using Drug and Strategic Communication]. Ankara: Sage; 2013.
  • 16. Domino G. “Get High on Yourself”: The Effectiveness of a Television Campaign on Self-Esteem, Drug Use, and Drug Attitudes. Journal of Drug Education. 1982; 12(2): 163-71.
  • 17. Bandy P, President PA. Recent Literature on Drug Abuse Prevention and Mass Media: Focusing on Youth, Parents, Women and the Elderly. Journal of Drug Education. 1983; 13(3): 255-71.
  • 18. McDonald D, Brown H, Hamilton M, Miller M, Stephenson E. Australian drug policies 1988 and beyond — a drugs campaign evaluation. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1988; 7(4): 499-505.
  • 19. The First Lady's Drug Awareness Campaign: Questions and Answers from Mrs. Nancy Reagan. Journal of School Health. 1985; 55(2): 79-81.
  • 20. Barber JG, Grichting WL. Reactions to the National Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1987; 6(3): 177-83.
  • 21. McDonald D. Australia's National Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review. 1987; 6(3): 169-70.
  • 22. El Kazdouh H, El-Ammari A, Bouftini S, El Fakir S, El Achhab Y. Adolescents, parents and teachers’ perceptions of risk and protective factors of substance use in Moroccan adolescents: a qualitative study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. 2018; 13(1): 31.
  • 23. Johnston RS, Stafford J, Jongenelis MI, Shaw T, Samsa H, Costello E, et al. Evaluation of a public education campaign to support parents to reduce adolescent alcohol use. Drug and Alcohol Review. 2018; 37(5): 588-98.
  • 24. Movahedi S. The Drug Addict and Addiction: Cultural Stereotypes and Clinical Theories. Urban Life. 1978; 7(1): 45-66.
  • 25. Siff S. “Why Do You Think They Call It Dope?”: Richard Nixon’s National Mass Media Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Journalism & Communication Monographs. 2018; 20(3): 172-247.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Madde Bağımlılığı
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Deniz Sezgin 0000-0002-6136-5244

İbrahim Barbaros Akçakaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Sezgin D, Akçakaya İB. Expectations of Youth and Parents from Drug Addiction Awareness Efforts in Turkey. Bağımlılık Dergisi. Eylül 2019;20(3):143-153.

Bağımlılık Dergisi - Journal of Dependence